Shuga possum: kufotokozera, mawonekedwe ndi kukonza kunyumba

Kwa nthawi yayitali, palibe amene amadabwa ndi mphaka m'nyumba, atagona pampando wa mbuye kapena galu akuthamangira mumsewu ndi khungwa losangalala. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa, ziweto zachilendo zinayamba kuonekera m'nyumba za anthu amtundu wathu, omwe anabwera kwa ife kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi. Itha kukhala iguana kapena Achatina, ferret kapena chinchilla, tarantula kapena opossum. Gologolo wamng’ono kapena sugar opossum wakopa mitima ya anthu pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi.

Shuga possum: kufotokoza

Gologolo wa shuga kapena marsupial flying squirrel amakhala kumpoto ndi kum'maŵa kwa Australia, ku New Guinea, ku Tasmania, kuzilumba za Bismarck archipelago.

Ndi arboreal marsupial, mtundu wawung'ono kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino wa possum. Anapeza mayina ake chifukwa chokhoza kuuluka mumlengalenga komanso chifukwa cha chikondi cha maswiti. Kulemera kwa possum kumadalira kugonana ndipo kumayambira makumi asanu ndi anayi mpaka zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Ili ndi thupi lopyapyala, lalitali pang'ono. Utali wa nyama wamkulu amatha kufika masentimita makumi awiri ndi awiri, yomwe pafupifupi theka imawerengedwa ndi mchira wonyezimira. Tsitsi la possum nthawi zambiri limakhala lotuwa-buluu, koma pali nyama zachikasu kapena zachikasu-bulauni. Ndikosowa kwambiri kupeza ma albino possums.

Ubweya wake ndi wokhuthala komanso wofewa. Mikwingwirima ya bulauni ili kumbuyo ndi pakamwa pa nyamayo. Mimba ndi yoyera, yokhala ndi mthunzi wobiriwira. Ma possum ali ndi mlomo waung'ono, wosongoka pang'ono. Ali ndi makutu akuluakulu, amatha kutembenuka ngati malo olowera komwe amamveka phokoso. Maso akuluakulu akuda ali ndi malire ndi nthiti zakuda zotambasula m'makutu. Amakuthandizani kuti muwone bwino mumdima.

Miyendo ya shuga possum imakula bwino kwambiri. Pa dzanja lililonse iwo ali nawo zala zisanu zazitali zoonda ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Zala za "aristocratic" zoterezi zimakulolani kuti mutenge mphutsi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuchokera pansi pa makungwa, ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa - kuti mukhale bwino pa nthambi zosinthika.

makhalidwe

Chinthu chachikulu cha gologolo wowuluka wa marsupial ndi nembanemba yopyapyala yomwe imatambasuka m'mbali mwa thupi kuchokera pamkono mpaka pamkono. Possum ikalumpha, nembanembayo imatambasula ndikupanga pamwamba pamlengalenga. Izi zimalola chinyama kukwera mpaka mamita makumi asanu. Popumula kapena kutambasula nembanemba, possum imayang'anira komwe akuwulukira. Mchira ndi miyendo imamuthandizanso pa izi. Motero, agologolo owuluka otchedwa marsupial amauluka kuchokera kumtengo kupita ku mtengo.

Magulu a shuga aamuna amawonetsa gawo lawo ndi zotupa zafungo zomwe zili pachifuwa, pamphumi, ndi kumbuyo kwa thupi. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi akazi ndi kadontho kakang'ono ka dazi pamphumi, pamalo pomwe gland ili. Zinyama zazikazi zomwe zili pakati pa mimba zimakhala ndi thumba lomwe limapangidwira kubereka.

Makhalidwe

Mbalame yotchedwa possum imathera nthawi yake yaikulu pamitengo, kawirikawiri imatsika pansi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'nkhalango za bulugamu.

Popeza izi ndi nyama zausiku, ntchito yawo amawonekera usiku. Masana, nkhonozi zimagona m’maenje kapena m’maenje ena amitengo yomwe ndi malo awo okhala.

Nyamazo zimakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amatha kukhala akuluakulu asanu ndi awiri ndi makanda omwe ali ndi nyengo yoswana. Wamphongo wolamulira amawonetsa gawo ndi anthu amtundu wake ndi zinsinsi zochokera ku glands. Alendo omwe ali ndi fungo losiyana amachotsedwa m'gawo lawo.

Oyendetsa shuga sakonda kuzizira, kotero nyengo yamvula kapena yozizira, ntchito yawo imakhala yochepa. Zinyama zimakhala osagwira ntchito komanso otopa, hibernate. Njira imeneyi ya moyo m’nyengo yozizira imawathandiza kusunga mphamvu panthawi imene mwayi wopeza chakudya umachepa.

Mwachilengedwe, ma possums amadya akangaude ndi tizilombo, mbalame ndi nyama zazing'ono, komanso kuyamwa kwamitengo ya m'deralo.

Shuga possum. Zokhutira kunyumba

Kusunga agologolo akuuluka a marsupial kunyumba si ntchito yophweka, yovuta, koma yotheka. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malamulo onse operekedwa ndi nyamazi.

Zoyipa zosunga possums kunyumba

1. Sipadzakhala shuga possum sinthani ndi machitidwe a eni ake tsiku ndi tsiku. Adzachita monga mwachizolowezi. Usiku, gologolo wowuluka wa marsupial sangagone, koma amalumpha mozungulira khola, kupanga maphokoso osiyanasiyana, ndi ndodo. Choncho, kwa selo yake, ndi bwino kutenga chipinda chosiyana, chomwe chidzakhala kutali ndi chipinda chogona.
2. Ma possum sakhala aukhondo kwambiri ndipo samadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi. Popeza kuti m’chilengedwe zimalumpha kuchokera kumtengo kupita kumtengo pafupifupi osagwa pansi, zimakodza ntchentche. Kotero kunyumba, iwo amaika chizindikiro mipando, mapepala apamwamba komanso ngakhale mwiniwake ndi ndowe zawo.
3. Possums amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba gawo lawo ndi zotupa zapadera. Ichi ndi fungo lapadera kwambiri. Ndi pafupifupi zosatheka kuchotsa izo pa zovala zanu.kotero zidzatengera kuti zizolowere.
4. Nthawi zonse Possums sayenera kudaliridwa kwa ana. Izi zidzapindulitsa ana ndi chiweto. Mukachifinya m'manja mwanu, chikhoza kuluma mwamphamvu. Mbalame yotchedwa sugar possum imakonda kugubuduza mwiniwake ngati ili pamtengo, n’kusiya mabala akuya ndi zikhadabo zake zomwe sizipola bwino.

Koma, ngakhale pali zovuta zonse pakusunga agologolo akuuluka a marsupial kunyumba, pali zowonjezera zambiri.

Mikhalidwe yomangidwa

Kunyumba, shuga possum imafuna malo ochulukirapo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nyama zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, ndipo gawo lawo ndi mitengo.

• Ndi bwino kuwasunga otakata aviary osayenera ndi mtunda pakati pa mipiringidzo. za 1.3 masentimita. Zovala ziyenera kukhala ndi zokutira za PVC. Nyama ndi anzeru kwambiri, choncho muyenera kusamalira loko odalirika.
• Khola liyenera kukhala ndi chakumwa ndi ma feeders angapo. Musanayambe kupachika chakumwa, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chiweto chanu chazolowera. Kupanda kutero, nyamayo imatha kufa ndi ludzu basi. Zodyetsa ziyenera kukhala zitsulo kapena ceramic, zazing'ono kukula.
• Zida zokwera ziyenera kumangidwa mkati mwa khola. Zitha kukhala nthambi, mapaipi a makoswe, makwerero, zingwe.
• Zofunikira possum mu khola ndi nyumba yopachikika. Ikhoza kukhala matabwa kapena nsalu. Njira yopita ku nyumbayo iyenera kukhala masentimita asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi anayi m'mimba mwake. Ngati muli ndi nyama zingapo, ndiye kuti posachedwa pangakhale ana. Pamenepa, nyumbayo iyenera kuchepetsedwa kuti ana asagwe.
• Popeza possums chizindikiro gawo lawo, khola ndi zamkati amafunika kuchapa pafupipafupi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi detergents. Chilichonse chiyenera kutsukidwa bwino.
• Simungalole kuti nyama zipite kwaulere m'nyumba momwe nyama zina kapena mbalame zodya nyama zimakhala.
• Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti possums sakonda zojambula, kutentha pansi pa madigiri makumi awiri ndi kuwala kowala.

Kudyetsa

Zoletsedwa:

• mbalame;
• tchizi;
• zoumba;
• mphesa;
• letisi;
• mtedza wambiri.

Pafupifupi zakudya zolimbitsa thupi:

• Chipatso ndi chakudya chofunikira kwambiri pazakudya za possum. Ayenera kupanga 70% ya chakudyacho.
• Zakudya zomanga thupi ziyenera kukhala 30% ya chakudya.
• Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chochepa phosphorous ndi calcium yambiri.
• Perekani maswiti ang'onoang'ono, ngati chosangalatsa.
• Mukhoza kupereka zina zowonjezera nyama (nkhuku yophika yopanda mchere kapena Turkey).
• Simungathe kuchita popanda chakudya chamoyo (ziwala kapena zoofobs).
• Kamodzi pa sabata, uchi uyenera kuperekedwa, womwe umakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chimbudzi.

Inde, kusunga ma glider a shuga sikophweka. Komabe, iwo omwe saopa zovuta amatha kuyambitsa zowulutsa zowuluka bwino za marsupial ndipo adzapereka pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zisanu zosaiŵalika zakulankhulana.