Zizindikiro za Distemper mu Amphaka: Momwe Mungasamalire ndi Kuzindikira Distemper

Matenda monga feline distemper (panleukopenia) ndi a ma virus a banja la Parvoviridae. Imapatsirana kwambiri ndipo imakhala yowopsa kwa chiweto.

Lero tikambirana za matenda a feline, mudzapezanso zizindikiro za distemper mu amphaka, ndi momwe mungachiritsire.

Lingaliro lazonse za cat distemper

Mphaka atatenga kachilombo koyambitsa matenda ndipo madokotala azindikira matendawa mwa iye, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimawonekera:

• kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha leukocytes;
• kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha;
• zizindikiro za kutsegula m'mimba;
• kusanza;
• Thupi la mphaka likusowa madzi ambiri.

Komanso, cat distemper imatha kutchulidwa ndi mayina awa:

• cat fever;
• matenda a parovirus;
• matenda enteritis;
• agranulocytosis;
• ataxia yamphongo;
• matenda laryngotracheitis.

The peculiarity wa HIV lagona ake zabwino kukana kunja chilengedwe, komanso mitundu yonse ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zonsezi, imatha kusunga katundu wake wa pathogenic kwa nthawi yayitali. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ochuluka kwambiri mpaka atatu pa 60 alionse sangathe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda; sichiwopanso kutentha mpaka madigiri XNUMX kwa ola limodzi.

Kachilombo kotchedwa feline distemper virus kamatha kulowa kunja kudzera mu ndowe, mkodzo kapena malovu a nyama yodwala. Matenda amapezeka kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi mphaka wathanzi ndi zinthu zowonongeka kapena kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mphaka amene ali chonyamulira matenda. Njira ya intrauterine yopatsirana kachilombo ka HIV kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo tomwe timamwa magazi ndiyokayikitsa.

Amphaka ang'onoang'ono ndi amphaka ang'onoang'ono amatengeka kwambiri ndi matenda, ndipo ngati atatenganso kachilomboka, kachilomboka kamakhudza chiweto mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu. Kwa anthu, distemper mu amphaka sizimayambitsa vuto lililonse.

Distemper mu amphaka: zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matendawa sizimawonekera mwa nyama nthawi yomweyo, koma pafupifupi patatha masiku 3-10 mutatenga matenda. Zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• kukhumudwa khalidwe ndi kufooka ambiri;
• kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera kufika madigiri 40;
• kusanza ndi chimbudzi chotayirira;
• kutaya madzi m'thupi, komwe kungathe kudziwika ndi khungu louma, maso akuda ndi tsitsi lakuda la mphaka;
• ma lymph nodes akukulitsidwa, izi zitha kutsimikiziridwa pofufuza pamimba pamaso pa kukhuthala komwe kumayambitsa kupweteka kwa nyama;
• zizindikiro za kutopa kumawonjezeka pakapita nthawi.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zoyamba za distemper ndi kutaya chidwi mu chirichonse, pafupifupi kukana kwathunthu kwa madzi ndi chakudya, nyama imasanza chikasu, chobiriwira kapena madzi ambiri. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, zizindikiro za magazi zimayamba kuonekera m'masanzi.

Ndi kutsekula m'mimba, ndowe zimakhala ndi madzi osakanikirana ndi zonyansa zamagazi, fungo lake ndi losapiririka. Nyamayo imakhala ndi ludzu, koma kupindika kwa m’phuno ndi kupweteka kwa m’mimba sikungathe kulola kumwa ngakhale madzi pang’ono.

Ngati distemper imafalikira kumtima wa mphaka, chifuwa chowuma chimawonjezeredwa kuzizindikiro, mucous nembanemba imasanduka buluu, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuti apume.

Nthawi zina patatha masiku angapo, limodzi ndi zizindikiro zomwe zatchulidwa, mphaka amakhala bwino, nthawi zina, nyama imafa.

Zina mwa zizindikiro zachiwiri za distemper mwa amphaka ndi izi:

• kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi cerebellum;
• kusowa magazi;
• zotupa mu retina.

Njira zodziwira matenda

Ngati muwona kusintha kwachilendo m'makhalidwe a chiweto chanu, yesani kutentha kwake poyamba. Ngati ndi okwera kwambiri, ndiye tengerani nyamayo kwa veterinarian nthawi yomweyoapo ayi sichingapulumuke matendawo.

Matendawa amapangidwa pazifukwa zovuta motere:

• ganizirani zizindikiro zonse zachipatala za distemper;
• kuganizira kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa katemera;
• fotokozani za kukhudzana ndi nyama zina;
• kutenga magazi amphaka kuti aunike kuti apange kafukufuku wa virological.

Ngati nyamayo ili ndi distemper, leukocyte m'magazi idzawonjezeka kwambiri.

kupewa matenda

Veterinarians ambiri amakhulupirira kuti njira yabwino yodzitetezera yolimbana ndi matendawa ndi katemera wanthawi yake wa nyama. Monga ulamuliro, chotero katemera ndi mono- ndi polyvalent, pamene mankhwala osiyanasiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• Felovax;
• Nobivak;
• Multifel;
• Quadricate.

Katemera woyamba kuchokera ku amphaka a distemper ali ndi mwezi umodzi ndi theka, ndipo kachiwiri - pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. M'tsogolomu, zoterozo mphaka wanu ayenera katemera chaka chilichonse moyo wake wautali.

Njira zochizira feline distemper

Chifukwa chakuti mphaka wa distemper ndi wogonjetsedwa kwambiri, palibe mankhwala othandiza omwe amatsutsana nawo, ndipo mankhwalawa amachitidwa ndi njira yovuta, pamene njira ya chithandizo imaperekedwa payekha nthawi iliyonse.

Zochizira matenda mankhwala etiotropic amagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe iyenera kuwononga kachilomboka ndikupangira mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kuti athetse zizindikiro za distemper nyama.

Pofuna kuwononga kachilomboka, mankhwala monga Vitafel globulin amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amapha mavairasi osati a distemper, komanso calicivirus ndi rhinotracheitis.

Komanso, pochiza matendawa, antiviral wothandizira monga Fosprenil amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iyenera kuperekedwa kwa nyama motsatira chiwembu chotsatira:

• masiku awiri oyambirira - 4 jakisoni masana;
• mpaka tsiku lakhumi - jakisoni atatu;
• kuyambira tsiku la khumi ndi limodzi kufikira tsiku lakhumi ndi chitatu - awiri;
• mpaka tsiku lakhumi ndi chisanu - jekeseni imodzi, motero.

Kwa nyama zolemera zosakwana kilogalamu, mlingo woyenera ndi 0,2 mg Fosprenil, ndi amphaka akuluakulu - 0,5 ml, motsatana.

Mukhozanso kupereka Enterostat kwa sabata pa 20 mg pa kilogalamu kamodzi patsiku.

Kuchotsa zizindikiro za matenda

Symptomatic mankhwala ndi kuchepetsa mawonetseredwe aakulu zizindikiro za matenda. Zimaphatikizapo kukonza ma acid-base balance ndi madzi-electrolyte bwino m'thupi la mphaka. Izi zimachepetsa kuledzera ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Sodium chloride nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Nyama ikasiya kusanza, mutha kumupatsa yankho la Rieger kapena Regidron, kusakaniza aliyense wa iwo ndi shuga ndi 5% ndikuwonjezera kotala la supuni ya tiyi ya koloko kusakaniza. Njira yotereyi iyenera kutengedwa mulingo uliwonse potengera kuti mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku uyenera kukhala 50 mg wa ndalama pa kilogalamu ya kulemera.

Ndikofunikira kwambiri pochiza distemper kuti chiweto chichotse zinthu zowopsa munthawi yake. Potengera izi kuonjezera kutuluka kwa mkodzo pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya chindapusa cha impso ndi decoctions zochokera horsetail, lingonberry tsamba kapena bearberry.

Pakudwala, thupi la nyama limafunikira makamaka kupatsidwa folic acid, mavitamini A, B ndi C, komanso ayironi kuti apewe kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Pachifukwa ichi, chinyama chimayikidwa:

• Ferrodextran (102 ml);
• Ursoferran (0,3 ml).

Kuti akhazikitse kagayidwe wamba mu nyama ndikulimbikitsa ntchito zonse za thupi lake tsiku lililonse mupatseni Katazol, ndi spasms ndi ululu m'mimba, perekani mphaka Dibazol kapena No-shpu.

Malangizo ochizira matendawa

Kuti chiweto chanu chizichira msanga komanso kuti musamve ululu panthawi ya matenda, ganizirani malangizo awa:

• ngati mphaka amasanza kwambiri ndipo akudwala matenda otsekula m'mimba, musamudzudzule, koma samalirani zomwe zikuchitika momvetsetsa. Chotsani ndowe ndi kusanza mu nthawi kuti mphaka asagwirizane nawo;
• ngati maso amakhudzidwa ndi conjunctivitis, pangafunike kuwayeretsa mafinya, komanso kuchotsa kumaliseche opatsirana ku mphuno ndi mphuno;
• ventilate chipinda chomwe mphaka ali;
• musachepetse kutentha m'chipinda;
• kuchepetsa kukhudzana kwa nyama ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi nthawi zonse kuchita yonyowa kuyeretsa;
• onetsetsani kuti mulibe zolembera m'chipinda;
• musakakamize kudyetsa chiweto. Akachira, chilakolako chake chimabwereranso.

Koma zakudya za nyama pambuyo kuchira, ndiye ayenera kutsatira zakudya zina: chakudya chiyenera kukhala chopepuka, muyenera kudyetsa mphaka nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Mpaka kuchira kwathunthu, muyenera kudikirira ndi zinthu monga:

• zobiriwira;
• dzinthu;
• masamba;
• zipatso.

Zakudya zotere ziyenera kutsatiridwa kwa miyezi itatu, ndiye kuti mutha kuyambitsa zakudya za nyama zomwe zimakonda kudwala matendawa.

Ndipo kumbukirani, ziribe kanthu momwe mumamvetsetsa bwino chithandizo cha nyama pa matenda ena, musadzipatse nokha mankhwala aliwonse. Chilichonse chiyenera kufunsidwa ndi veterinarian kuti musawononge moyo wa chiweto chanu.