Synodontis Congo

Greshoff Synodontis kapena Kongo Synodontis, dzina lasayansi Synodontis greshoffi, ndi la banja la Mochokidae. Catfish ali ndi makhalidwe monga kudzichepetsa, chipiriro ndi mtendere, komanso ali ndi thupi loyambirira. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kukhala woyenera kwambiri kwa anthu ammudzi.

Habitat

Zimapezeka m'ma biotopes osiyanasiyana a ku Congo Basin. Mitunduyi imakhala yochepa kudera lamakono la Democratic Republic of the Congo, ngakhale ili ndi gawo lalikulu la kutalika kwa mtsinjewo, kotero tikhoza kuganiza kuti nsomba za m'nyanja ndizofala kwambiri kuthengo. Mofanana ndi mamembala ena amtundu, amakhala pafupi ndi pansi, akukonda kumamatira kumadera omwe ali ndi madzi pang'onopang'ono ndi malo ambiri ogona.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 110 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-27 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.5-7.2
• Kuuma kwa madzi - kufewa mpaka pakati (3-15 dGH)
• Mtundu wa gawo lapansi - mchenga, wofewa
• Kuwala - kochepa kapena pang'ono
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kopepuka kapena pang'ono
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 20 cm.
• Chakudya - kumiza kulikonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kukhala nokha kapena pagulu pamaso pa malo ogona

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 20 cm, ngakhale m'malo achilengedwe amatha kukula kwambiri. Mtundu wa thupi ndi wachikasu-bulauni, wamtundu wa kirimu wokhala ndi ndondomeko yovuta. Mchira ndi zipsepse zili ndi timadontho tofiirira kumbuyo kowonekera, kuwala koyambirira kumakulitsidwa kwambiri ndipo ndi nsonga zodzitetezera ku zilombo zomwe zitha kukhala. Sexual dimorphism imawonetsedwa mofooka, ndizovuta kusiyanitsa mwamuna ndi mkazi ngakhale kwa aquarist wodziwa zambiri.

Food

Zakudya za Synodontis Kongo zimaphatikizapo pafupifupi mitundu yonse yazakudya zodziwika bwino (zouma, zowuma, zowuma komanso zamoyo) kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala azitsamba monga nandolo, nkhaka. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chikumira.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kwa nsomba imodzi, thanki yokhala ndi malita 110 ndiyokwanira. Popanga, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wofewa wamchenga momwe nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kukumba momasuka popanda kudzivulaza. M'pofunikanso kupereka malo okhala ngati nsabwe za m'mizu ndi nthambi za mitengo, kapena ku zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Kuunikira kumachepetsedwa, zomera zoyandama zimatha kukhala ngati njira yopangira shading. Kuwala kowala, Synodontis atha kukhala nthawi yayitali akubisala. Zomwe zimapangidwira zilibe kanthu ndipo zimasankhidwa poganizira zosowa za nsomba zina.

Posamalira aquarium, samalani kwambiri za ukhondo wa nthaka, kupewa silting ndi kudzikundikira kwa zinyalala za organic, izi sizimangowonjezera ubwino wa madzi, komanso kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. Kuphatikiza pa kuyeretsa gawo lapansi, gawo lina lamadzi (15-20% la voliyumu) ​​liyenera kukonzedwanso mlungu uliwonse ndi madzi abwino kuti likhalebe lolimba.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Greshoff's Synodontis imatengedwa kuti ndi yamtendere komanso yokhazikika, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso zakudya zonyansa, imatha kumeza nsomba yaying'ono mwangozi. Ndikoyeneranso kupewa kuyambitsidwa kwa mitundu yothamanga kwambiri kapena yaukali yomwe imatha kuvulaza nsombazi ndipo iwonso amavutika ndi spikes zake zoteteza.

Oimira ena amtunduwu sakhala ochezeka kwambiri kwa achibale awo ndipo nthawi zambiri amatuluka m'malo omenyera nkhondo ngati ali m'madzi ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, mtundu uwu ndi wololera ndipo ukhoza kusungidwa popanda mavuto osati paokha, komanso pagulu. Chachikulu ndichakuti nsomba iliyonse ili ndi pogona pake.

Kuswana / kuswana

Mwachilengedwe, Sinodontis Kongo imatulutsa ana pa nthawi yamvula, imamwaza mazira pafupi ndi pansi, ndipo sasonyeza chisamaliro cha makolo. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuyambitsa kuswana mu aquarium. Pa nthawi imene bukuli linalembedwa, sikunali kotheka kupeza mfundo zodalirika zokhudza kuswana kwa mtundu umenewu kunyumba. Zokazingazo zimachokera ku mafamu apadera a nsomba zamalonda.

Nsomba matenda

Choyambitsa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri ndi kukhala moyo wosayenera komanso zakudya zopanda thanzi. Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba zapezeka, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo a madzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zoopsa (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, etc.), ngati n'koyenera, bweretsani zizindikirozo kuti zibwerere mwakale ndipo kenako pitirizani kulandira chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.