Hamster waku Syria: chisamaliro ndi kukonza, nthawi yayitali bwanji, mitundu, kukula kwake ndi mitundu, mafotokozedwe ndi ndemanga

Kufotokozera za mtundu ndi mitundu

Mwachilengedwe, ma hamster aku Syria amapezeka kum'mawa kwa Turkey. Mitundu ya nyama zowetedwa mochita kupanga ndi yapamwamba kwambiri pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malaya. Hamster amafanana ndi mpira wawung'ono wa ubweya, nthawi zambiri wagolide, akuluakulu amakula mpaka 13 cm ndipo amalemera 250 magalamu. Akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna. Ma hamster aku Syria ali ndi miyendo yaifupi pa thupi lowundana, lodzaza ndi mchira wawung'ono womwe umawoneka ngati chiphuphu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera: pali zala 5 pamiyendo yakumbuyo, ndipo chala chakutsogolo chachisanu ndi chachilendo komanso chosawoneka bwino.

Pazakudya zodyetsedwa bwino (chifukwa cha zikwama zamasaya nthawi zonse zodzaza ndi zakudya zabwino) mphuno, maso akulu akuda a mkanda amawonekera. Makutu a hamster waku Syria ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso ozungulira.

Mimba ndi yopepuka kuposa kumbuyo. Miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi imagwirizana ndi beige, chikasu, mkuwa, chokoleti, mitundu ya sable ndi kusuta. Mitundu yoyera, yakuda ndi yamawanga amawetedwanso.

Pakati pawo pali tsitsi lalitali, tsitsi lalifupi komanso lopanda tsitsi la hamster. Mwa anthu ena, malayawo amakhala aatali kwambiri moti amafanana ndi sitima yapamtunda ndipo amawoneka oseketsa kwambiri.

Mawu akuti "hamster" anachokera ku Avestan akale ndipo amatanthauza "mdani amene amagwera pansi" (amatchedwa choncho chifukwa amapinda zomera pansi kuti azidya mbewu).

Zomwe zili zabwino ndi zoyipa

Hamster aku Syria ndi othamanga kwambiri, ndipo amangofunika zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana.

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe nyama zokongolazi zimakondedwa ndi kucheza komanso kuleza mtima. Amawetedwa mwachangu, akukwera pamapewa ndi manja a eni ake kuti akalandire chithandizo, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, akuyenda mwachangu pagudumu, kukwera zothandizira ndikukokera "malo osungira" pobisala.

Hamster aku Syria amaona kuti ukhondo ndi wodzichepetsa nthawi yomweyo. Chowonjezera chachikulu cha zomwe ali nazo ndikuti ana awa sadwala kawirikawiri.

Pazabwino zawo zonse, ma hamster aku Syria amatha kubweretsa zovuta kwa eni ake:

1. Amakhala maso usiku ndipo amagona masana, choncho nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kusewera ndi ziweto. Moyo wawo wokangalika umayamba madzulo, usiku wonse Asiriya akuzungulira gudumu, akutafuna chinachake mokweza, choncho ndi bwino kuika khola kuchokera kuchipinda chogona. Komabe, makoswe sakonda kusokonezedwa masana akagona. Ndipo izi, nazonso, ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha malo okhalamo.
2. Hamsters amakonda kukhala okha. Amachita mwaukali kudera la mtundu wawo, akulondera gawo lawo mwansanje. Chifukwa cha mikangano yawo, sibwino kuwakhazikitsa awiriawiri. Paokha, satopa, makamaka ngati pali zosangalatsa zokwanira mu khola (zambiri pambuyo pake).
3. Chifukwa chakuti pansi pa chilengedwe, ma hamster aku Syria amakhala m'mabwinja osaya, alibe nzeru zodzitetezera akafika pamtunda. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mwanayo sakusweka ndipo savulala.
4. Mwachilengedwe, ma hamster amakhala ndi chidwi, komanso amanyazi komanso amanjenjemera nthawi iliyonse akasokonezedwa. Mwachitsanzo, posintha malo a selo, mawu okweza kapena mawu ankhanza, makamaka akagona.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira hamster yaku Syria kunyumba

Posachedwapa, okonda nyama ambiri padziko lonse lapansi amakonda kulima hamster yaku Syria yokongoletsa. Kutetezedwa kwawo ku matenda kumakhala kosalekeza, nyamazo sizimasamalidwa, koma muyenera kudziwa malamulo osungira kuti ziweto zikhale ndi moyo wautali momwe zingathere.

Munthu wansangala wa ku Syria amafunikira khola loyenera lokhala ndi kukula kosachepera 40 x 60 cm wokhala ndi ndodo zachitsulo pafupipafupi komanso phale la pulasitiki.. Zofunikira izi ndizovomerezeka chifukwa cha mano akuthwa a hamster komanso kuti asathawe ku khola.

Zodyetsa

Kudya koyenera ndiye chinsinsi cha hamster yathanzi

M'zakudya za makoswe achiwerewere, ndikofunikira kutsatira lamuloli - musadyetse. Ndi mulingo woyenera kudyetsa iye mu magawo kawiri pa tsiku, apo ayi pangakhale ngozi kunenepa.

Chakudya chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, kuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbewu - tirigu wobiriwira, mpunga, mapira, oats. Komanso, hamster imafunikira udzu kapena udzu, masamba (munda ndi zachilengedwe), masamba ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana kapena zipatso zouma. Zothandiza mwatsopano otsika mafuta kanyumba tchizi, tchizi, mkaka (zochepa). Hamster aku Syria amamwa pang'ono, koma payenera kukhala madzi oyera nthawi zonse mwa wakumwayo.

Hamster imatha kusunga chakudya cholemera mpaka ma kilogalamu 90. Nthawi zambiri amasunga zambiri kuposa momwe amadyera m'nyengo yozizira.

Pali zakudya zopangidwa kale za hamster zomwe zimaphatikizapo mapuloteni 23%, 6% mafuta ndi 10% fiber. Ayenera kuperekedwa m'magawo, kuchotsa chakudya chodyedwa theka tsiku ndi tsiku kuti apewe poizoni.

Osadyetsa hamster zipatso za citrus, mbewu zokazinga, mkate wofewa (akhoza kutsamwitsa), chokoleti ndi maswiti ena (kuphatikizapo shuga), kefir, yogurt, mtedza, kabichi, batala, mafuta a nsomba. Ndi zothandiza kuti mwana kunola mano ake pa nthambi za mitengo ya zipatso ndi mchere mwala.

Ukhondo ndi kusamba

Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi la hamster, kuyeretsa nyumba yake mlungu uliwonse ndi zinthu zonse zomwe zili mmenemo ndizovomerezeka. Amatsukidwa, otetezedwa ndi sopo kapena soda yankho, kupewa mankhwala. "Stash" ya mwanayo pambuyo poyeretsa iyenera kusinthidwa.

Nyama ya m’chipululu imatsuka khungu lokha, chifukwa imafunika thireyi yokhala ndi mchenga woyera. Anthu ena amakonda kugubuduzika mmenemo. Ndi zothandiza kupesa malaya awo nthawi, makamaka ngati wandiweyani.

Kusamba ma hamster aku Syria m'madzi kumangochitika ngati njira yomaliza, kwa iwo kumakhala ndi nkhawa. Madzi ofunda okha ndi abwino, simunganyowetse mutu ndi mphuno ya nyama, ndipo mwamsanga mutatha kusamba m'pofunika kuumitsa ubweya wake ndi chowumitsira tsitsi.

Matenda ndi mankhwala

Ngati muwona kusintha kwa thanzi la hamster, funsani veterinarian wanu mwamsanga.

Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera kapena matenda oyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, hamster waku Syria amatha kudwala. Ali ndi zithupsa, matenda a mano, kunenepa kwambiri, kutayika tsitsi, kutupa kwa zikwama zamasaya, nsungu, poizoni wa m'mimba, chiwewe chonyenga, trichomoniasis kapena conjunctivitis ndi mavuto ena.

Kuda nkhawa ndi chifukwa chowonana ndi dokotala ziyenera kuyambitsa zizindikiro izi:

• chiwawa chosasunthika, mantha ochuluka ndi kunjenjemera kwa thupi;
• kupuma movutikira;
• mkhalidwe wopanda chidwi;
• ubweya wonyezimira kapena wonyowa, pomwe mawanga akuda amawonekera;
• zilonda, zilonda, kutupa;
• kusintha kwa kugwirizana, mtundu, fungo ndi mafupipafupi a chimbudzi;
• kuyabwa kosalekeza pakhungu.

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda ndikutsatira zofunikira za chisamaliro cha ziweto, zakudya zabwino, kuwulutsa chipinda popanda ma drafts. Kusankhidwa kwa chithandizo cha hamsters kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi veterinarian, popanda kufunsa kwake sikuloledwa.

katemera

Palibe katemera wa hamsters; Katemera wodzitetezera samapatsidwa kwa iwo.

Kusankha Chalk

Nyumba yabwino yokhala ndi zida zonse ndiyofunikira kuti hamster ikhale yosangalala.

Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino mu khola la hamster ya ku Syria, payenera kukhala zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Zinyalala. Ntchito yake ndi kuyamwa zosasangalatsa fungo, atsogolere kuyeretsa wa khola. Kutentha kwa m’chipindako kukatsika, anthu ena amakonda kukumba m’chipindamo kuti afunde. Zosakaniza zabwino kwambiri zogona ndi zodzaza zapadera za hamster ngati ma pellets amatabwa. Zinyalala zamphaka, nyuzipepala kapena nsalu ndizowopsa.
2. Gudumu lothamanga limakhala ngati chinsalu cholimba, kukula kwake kumasankhidwa payekha malinga ndi kukula kwa makoswe.
3. Makwerero, perches, labyrinths. Hamster amakonda zoseweretsa zosadziletsa zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe - nthambi, machubu a makatoni, mizu ndi zina.
4. Kumwa mbale ndi madzi atsopano, ofunda ndi mphamvu mpaka 50 ml.
5. Massive feeder, omwe ndi ovuta kutembenuza. Ndi bwino ngati awa ndi mbale ziwiri za ceramic (zakudya zouma ndi zonyowa). Zotengerazo zimasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa chiweto kuti chikhale mkati mwawo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala mu feeder akudya.
6. Nyumba (mink), yomwe iyenera kukhazikika mokhazikika mu khola, apo ayi hamster imasuntha nthawi zonse.
7. Chimbudzi ndi thireyi yokhala ndi mchenga wapadera wa makoswe.

Kuswana makoswe

Kukhwima kwa kugonana mu hamster kumachitika pa mwezi ndi theka, pa msinkhu uwu ali okonzeka kubereka ndipo amatha kubereka ana. Hamster aku Syria ndi ochuluka kwambiri, pa kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25, akazi amatha kupanga malita 3-4 pachaka, omwe ali ndi pafupifupi ana 6-7.

Momwe mungadziwire jenda?

Kuti mudziwe kugonana kwa hamster waku Syria, ndikwanira kudziwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Chovala cha amuna ndi chachitali komanso chofewa kuposa cha akazi.
• Kwa amuna, ma testicles amawonekera, anus ndi mkodzo zimakhala pamimba kuposa akazi.
• Azimayi ena ali ndi mawere owoneka pamimba.

Kuyanjana

Pofika nthawi ya makwerero, akazi ayenera kufika msinkhu wa miyezi iwiri, kwa amuna nthawi imeneyi imabwera ngakhale kale. Kukwatiwa kwa hamsters kumatha ndi bwino ngati akazi ali ndi estrus, zomwe zimachitika masiku asanu aliwonse. Panthawi imeneyi, banjali limayikidwa mu khola lalikulu. Pambuyo pa umuna, mwamuna amachotsedwa kuti apewe kuvulala kwa mabwenzi chifukwa cha kunjenjemera kwa hamster yapakati.

Kubereka ndi mimba

Hamster yachikazi yaku Syria imatha kubereka ana 2-4 pachaka.

Hamster yachikazi ya ku Syria imabala ana kwa masiku 18, kubereka (nthawi zambiri usiku) kwa hamster 4-15. Musanabereke, kuyeretsa kwa khola kumafunika, muyenera kusintha zinyalala ndikupatsa mayi woyembekezera chakudya.. Amafunika makamaka mapuloteni (makamaka yophika nkhuku nyama), yolk yophika ndi otsika mafuta kanyumba tchizi. Amafunikira mankhwala omwewo panthawi ya lactation, yomwe imatha mpaka mwezi umodzi.

Momwe mungasamalire hamster wangobadwa kumene

Ana obadwa kumene sayenera kunyamulidwa, mwinamwake mayi "wokhwima", akugwira fungo lachilendo, akhoza kudya zinyalala zonse. Mwezi woyamba, akamadya mkaka wa mayi okha, mkazi wokhala ndi zinyalala sayenera kusokonezedwa konse.

Khola limodzi nawo limayikidwa pamalo abata, amdima. Pa tsiku la 30 la moyo, ana amaphunzitsidwa zakudya zowonjezera ndi zakudya zomanga thupi. Ndipo akakwanitsa milungu isanu nthawi zambiri amasiya kuyamwa kwa amayi awo.

Hamsters amabadwa ndi mano, omwe ndi osowa mu dziko la nyama. Mofanana ndi nkhumba za nkhumba, hamster imayenera kuwapera nthawi zonse pamene ikukula m'moyo wawo wonse.

Maphunziro a ziweto ndi kusewera

Kuweta ma hamster aku Syria kumachitidwa bwino akadali achichepere ndipo kuyenera kuchitika pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, mukhoza kumuopseza mwanayo, ndiyeno adzasiya kukhulupirira mwiniwake kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kulankhulana ndi chiweto kuyenera kukhala mwadongosolo, koma mosasamala. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chomwe chimakonda kwambiri nyama - mbewu, magawo a zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Kuweta ma hamster akuluakulu ndizovuta kwambiri, amatha kuluma. Koma ngakhale zitatha izi, njirayi siingakhoze kuyimitsidwa, apo ayi makoswe adzamvetsa kuti akuwopa izo, ndipo nthawi zonse ntchito njira imeneyi. Kuleza mtima kokha kumathandiza pakuzolowera Asiriya m'manja.

Muyenera kusamala mukamasewera ndi hamster yanu kuti musamuwopsyeze.

Masewera ndi achindunji, makoswe ang'onoang'ono samazindikira "kufinya" ndi caress monga chiwonetsero cha chisamaliro, amawopa izi. Mutha kuzitola, koma simungathe kuchita popanda kufuna kwanu.

Hamster akusewera akukwera pamanja, mapewa, amadzichitira yekha kuchokera m'dzanja lake, ali ndi chidwi chofufuza zinthu. Kusewera ndi hamster ndiko, choyamba, kusamalira zosowa zake ndi kulemekeza zizolowezi zake. Simungathe kukweza mawu ndikulanga chiweto. Zochita zoterezi sizimveka bwino kwa iye, izi zidzachititsa kuti eni ake asakhulupirire.

Kodi hamster waku Syria amakhala kunyumba mpaka liti?

Mu ukapolo, ma hamster aku Syria amakhala osapitirira zaka zitatu, ndipo ngakhale zochepa m'chilengedwe. Anthu amtundu wa golide wachilengedwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri, pali nkhani yomwe imadziwika kuti hamster wotere amakhala ndi moyo zaka 7.

Momwe mungatchulire chiweto

Mayina a anyamata:

1. Mwa mtundu: Ruddy, Persian, Apricot, Snowball, White, Nochik, Gray, Dorian.
2. Zosangalatsa: Sandwich, Khrum, Donut.
3. Zojambulajambula: Batman, Balthazar, Terminator.
4. Classic: Khoma, Nafanya, Khomich, Puff, Chip, Dale, Grisha.

Mayina a Atsikana:

1. Ndi mtundu: Dzuwa, Snow White, Snowflake, Pearl, Bagheera.
2. Zokonda: Sonya, Maya, Weasel, Lapochka.
3. Kukoma: Marshmallow, Raspberry, Berry, Caramel.
4. Standard: Shusha, Khomichka, Masha, Shura, Khomka.

Ndemanga za eni ake

Hamster yaku Syria ndi homa yokwanira komanso yodekha yamtundu wake.

Chaka chapitacho tinagula awiri: wamkazi ndi mwamuna. Mtsikanayo sanapezeke m'manja mwake konse. Analumphira ku nyama, kunjenjemera, kufuula, akuthamanga kuchokera ku ngodya kupita ku ngodya, anadziponya pamanja pamene mbale zinayikidwa. Koma mwamunayo anasanduka cholengedwa chodekha kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kukwawa m'manja mwakachetechete, kununkhiza, kuyang'ana. Ngakhale kugona m'manja. Kenako anayamba kupempha zolembera. Ndipo anakhala ngati chiweto chenicheni chokwanira.

Zlaza

Hamsters a ku Syria ndi nyama zausiku, amakhala maso usiku wonse, amathamanga pa gudumu, amadya, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo m'mawa amapita kukagona ndi kugona tsiku lonse, popanda kupuma chakudya chamasana (mosiyana ndi hamsters a Djungarian, omwe amadzuka masana). kudya). Choncho, tili ndi mwayi wolankhulana ndi Busya madzulo okha, palibe nthawi m'mawa. Poganizira izi, madzulo aliwonse timadikirira kuti hamster idzuke ndi kutisangalatsa ndi maonekedwe ake, ndipo ife ndi maswiti ake ndikuyeretsa khola.

Samarochka

Ngati mukufuna chinyama chokongola chomwe chizikhala chodziyimira pawokha komanso popanda kutenga nawo gawo mwapadera, sichidzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama padziko lonse lapansi pakukonza, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuziwonera, hamster yaku Syria ndiyabwino kwambiri. .

Kabanova Ksenia Viktrovna

Hamster aku Syria ndi ziweto zokondedwa zokongoletsa, zokongola komanso zonyansa. Ndiosavuta kuwaweta, osafuna chisamaliro, aukhondo komanso achangu.