Maso a galu akuwomba - chifukwa chiyani komanso momwe angachitire?

Chifukwa chiyani maso a galu akuwomba - zifukwa 10

Nthawi zambiri, kumaliseche m'maso a galu ndi purulent. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chokha cha matenda omwe amayenera kudziwika ndi kuchiritsidwa. Tiyeni tione zifukwa zofala kwambiri.

Matenda a conjunctivitis

Conjunctiva ndi mucous membrane yopyapyala yomwe imaphimba mkati mwa chikope. Lili ndi maselo ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo chitetezeke, choncho, ndi kusintha kulikonse m'maso - ingress ya mabakiteriya, mavairasi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, conjunctiva imakhudzidwa kwambiri, imatupa ndikukhala wofiira. Amayambanso kutulutsa ntchofu, zomwe maselo akufa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake timawona mafinya kuchokera m'maso mwa galu. Kutupa kwa conjunctiva kumatchedwa conjunctivitis ndipo kumakhala ndi zifukwa zambiri, ndipo chithandizo chilichonse chimakhala chosiyana. Chofala kwambiri cha conjunctivitis mwa agalu ndi bakiteriya.

Blepharitis

Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe mbali yakunja ya chikope - khungu ndi m'mphepete - zimayaka. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha blepharitis ndi ziwengo. Matendawa angakhudze diso limodzi kapena onse, limodzi ndi kutupa pachimake, redness wa zikope, kuyabwa pakhungu ndi mvula yambiri mucous secretions. Mu galu, mafinya amamasulidwa m'maso, zilonda zimawonekera pakhungu la zikope.

Kutembenuka kwa zikope

Ndi matenda awa, m'mphepete mwa chikope amatembenukira ku diso (cornea), tsitsi, nsidze. Mbali ya chikope, nthawi zonse imagwirizana ndi mapangidwe a diso, imavulaza iwo, imayambitsa kupsa mtima ndi kutupa. Zotsatira zake, zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kupanga, matenda a bakiteriya amalumikizana, ndipo kutuluka kochuluka m'maso kumawonekera. Mitundu yotere ya agalu monga Shar Pei, Mastiff, Chow Chow, Bulldog, Pug, Chihuahua, Agalu a Caucasian Shepherd, Asiya amatha kutembenuzidwa kwa zikope.

Thupi lachilendo la conjunctiva

Monga lamulo, pamaso pa matupi achilendo mu galu, diso limodzi limatulutsa. Chinthu chachilendo, cholowa m'diso, chimayambitsa kutupa kwakuthwa, kupsa mtima kwa conjunctiva, kupweteka ndi zina zosasangalatsa. Diso limayesetsa kudziteteza ndipo limayamba kutulutsa ntchofu mwachangu kuti litulutse thupi lachilendo.

Chilonda chosatha cha cornea

Nthawi zambiri, cornea imakhala yopyapyala, yowoneka bwino komanso yonyezimira. Pamene chigawo chapamwamba chawonongeka, chilema chimachitika, ndipo cornea imasweka, kupanga chilonda. Chitetezo cha m'deralo cha diso chimayamba kuchiritsa chilondacho mwachangu - kutulutsa ntchofu zambiri, misozi, chiweto sichingatsegule maso ake. Zimakhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda, zotuluka za purulent zimapangidwa.

Dystrichia ndi ectopic eyelashes

Agalu, monga anthu, ali ndi zikope pazikope zapansi ndi kumtunda. Amatha kukula molakwika - mkati mwa chikope (ectopic eyelashes) kapena m'mphepete mwa chikope, kutembenukira ku cornea ya diso (districhia) pamene akukula. Pathological eyelash kukula ndi matenda obadwa nawo omwe amapezeka ku Shih Tzu, Pekingese, English Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels, Dachshunds, Spitz, Yorkshire Terriers, Samoyeds. Nkhope zofewa zing'onozing'ono sizimayambitsa madandaulo mwachiweto ndipo zimapezeka kwambiri mwa agalu aang'ono. Choncho, mfundo yakuti diso la mwana wagalu likuphulika zimadziŵika mwangozi, pokhapokha atamuyesa maso.

Pannus shepherd galu

Kutupa kosatha kwa cornea ndi conjunctiva chifukwa cha majini kumatchedwa pannus. Mu matendawa, thupi limawona maselo a cornea ngati achilendo, ndipo amayesa kuwakana. Abusa a ku Germany amaonedwa kuti ndiye chonyamulira chachikulu cha matendawa, koma matendawa amapezekanso m'mitundu ina ya agalu ndi mestizos. Choyambitsa choyambitsa matendawa ndi cheza cha ultraviolet. Mosiyana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, matenda opatsirana amapezeka - plasmatic conjunctivitis yokhala ndi zotulutsa zambiri za purulent kuchokera m'maso.

Ma neoplasms a maso

Zotupa za m'maso zimatha kukhala zoyamba kapena zowoneka bwino, zowopsa komanso zowopsa, zomwe zili mkati mwa diso, pazikope ndi zida zakunja za diso. Palibe zaka kapena kubadwa kwamtundu. Aliyense neoplasm amasintha yachibadwa anatomical dongosolo la diso ndi kusokoneza ntchito yake. Pachifukwa ichi, nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zotsatizana nazo zimatuluka m'maso.

Kuphulika kwa lacrimal gland

Agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chikope chamkati mkati mwa diso, ndipo chotupa chowonjezera chimakhala pamwamba pake. The lacrimal gland wachitatu chikope akhoza kusintha malo ake abwinobwino ndi kutuluka diso. Zikuwoneka ngati mpira wofiira wothina mkati mwa ngodya ya diso. Nthawi zambiri, agalu achichepere amavutika ndi izi: Beagle, Cocker Spaniel, French Bulldog, Chihuahua, Cane Corso, Mastiff, Mastiff, Labrador. The lacrimal gland imayaka, reddens, kusinthana kwa misozi kumasokonekera, ndipo maso a mwana wagalu amayamba kulimba, ndipo ngati sanalandire chithandizo, matenda a maso owuma amayamba.

Eversion ya chichereŵechereŵe cha chikope chachitatu

Chikope chachitatu chimasunga malo ake, chifukwa cha chichereŵechereŵe chapakati. Ngati mbali yake, moyang'anizana ndi diso, ikukula mofulumira kuposa kutsogolo, chichereŵechereŵe chimagwa, ndipo chikope chimatembenukira kunja. Cartilage kugwa kumabweretsa kuphwanya mchitidwe wa kuphethira ndi chitukuko cha kutupa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'magulu akuluakulu - Weimaraner, St. Bernard, Newfoundland, Great Dane, Kurzhaar, Cane Corso, Bernese Sinnenhund.

Zizindikiro zofanana

Kuphatikiza pa zotsekemera zamtundu wina, matenda amatsagana ndi zizindikiro zina. Kuphatikiza pa kusintha kowoneka bwino, ndi kuphulika kwa lacrimal gland, cartilage fracture kapena diso neoplasms, zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zimayamba.

Edema ya zikope zimachitika chifukwa kuyabwa, kuyabwa kwa khungu ndi anasonkhanitsa secretions.

Kufiira kwa conjunctiva kapena khungu la zikope. Kutupa kulikonse ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi kumalo olowera mabakiteriya, chifukwa chake, mucous nembanemba ndi khungu zimasintha mtundu ndikutembenukira kufiira.

Blepharospasm – Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chimene galu amaphethira kwambiri kapena pafupifupi osatsegula maso ake. Izi ndizomwe zimateteza diso ku ululu, kuyaka ndi kuyabwa.

Epiphora - kuchuluka kwa misozi, tsitsi lozungulira maso limakhala lonyowa komanso kusintha mtundu.

Photophobia - galu amabisala m'malo amdima, amaphimba maso ake ndi paw, amakana kutuluka panja.

Kutaya tsitsi pazikope. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zotsekemera, tsitsi limanyowa nthawi zonse, ndipo khungu limayaka, chifukwa chake zigamba za dazi zimawonekera.

Kuchepetsa kwa palpebral fissure. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kutupa ndi redness wa mucous nembanemba wa maso.

Mkhalidwe wa galuyo ukusintha, iye kugona kwambiri, chilakolako ndi ntchitob nawo akhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Ndi nthawi yayitali ya matendawa, imatha kuwonjezeka kutentha.

Ngati salandira chithandizo kwa nthawi yaitali, galu akhoza khalani akhungu. Popanda kuthandizidwa panthawi yake, abusa a pannus, zilonda zam'mimba, dystrichia ndi ectopic eyelashes, kuphulika kwa zikope, kutuluka kwa lacrimal gland ndi neoplasms mosalephera kumayambitsa khungu.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati maso a galu akuwomba?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka m'maso mwa galu, ndipo zonsezi ndi zosiyana kwambiri. Chithandizo cha matenda aliwonse ndi osiyana kwambiri. Nthawi zina, kusamba kokha, mafuta odzola, madontho ndi okwanira, ndipo kwinakwake kuchitidwa opaleshoni ndikofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, simungathe kuchita popanda kukaonana ndi veterinarian, koma thandizo loyamba lingaperekedwe kunyumba.

Momwe mungachitire ndi maso akuphulika mu galu?

1. Yang'anitsitsani diso la galu wanu. Dziwani ngati mawonekedwe akunja asinthidwa, zinthu zakunja, roughness pa cornea sizikuwoneka. Pamaso pa matupi akunja, yesetsani kuwachotsa ndi kutsuka kochuluka kapena thonje yofewa.

2. Zilowerereni ndi kuchotsa kutumphuka onse ndi dothi. Pokonza, mungagwiritse ntchito madzi otentha otentha, ndi otetezeka ngati alowa m'maso. Ngati pali crusts zambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuziyika, njira yothetsera mucolytic, monga ACC, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Sungunulani piritsi limodzi mu kapu ya madzi, moisten yopyapyala swab ndi kunyowetsa kumaliseche ndi tsitsi kuzungulira maso ndi zambiri izo. Mukhozanso kutsuka conjunctiva, mkati mwa chikope ndi yankho ili. Yankho lake ndi lotetezeka kuti muyang'ane maso.

3. Muzimutsuka m'maso mpaka zotuluka zonse zitachotsedwa, ndiye pukutani ndi zopukuta zopanda nsalu kapena mipango yamapepala.

4. Valani kolala yoletsa kukanda ndikubwereza kuchapa maso anu akadetsedwa.

Ndi chiyani chomwe sichingachitike?

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito chlorhexidine, potaziyamu permanganate, furatsilin; ngati alowa m'maso, amatha kupsa. Komanso, mafuta odzola opangidwa okonzeka azinyama amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza, ma decoctions azitsamba ndi tiyi sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Kukhalapo kwa tinthu tating'onoting'onoting'ono kumatha kupangitsa kuti diso liwonjezeke ndikuwonjezera vuto la diso.

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi zigawo za mahomoni - dexamethasone, prednisone.

Pewani kutentha. Kuchuluka kwa kutentha kumawonjezera kutupa ndikuwonjezera mkhalidwe wa galu.

Musagwiritse ntchito maantibayotiki popanda mankhwala a dokotala, makamaka ngati matendawa akhala akupitirira kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo mwayesa kale mankhwala angapo. Ndikofunika kukaonana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ndi chithunzi chenicheni chachipatala ngakhale musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oletsa antibacterial.

chithandizo

Pambuyo polankhulana ndi chipatala, dokotala adzayesa chiwetocho ndikuwona chifukwa chake maso a galu akuwomba, komanso amalangiza momwe angachitire komanso momwe angachitire.

Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, madontho a m'maso sawoneka bwino mafinya pamene galu amayamba kutupa kwa conjunctival. Madontho amatsuka m'maso ndikutsuka kokha kumaliseche, ndipo mafuta odzola ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza. Kuti muchepetse kutupa pakukula kwa conjunctivitis, blepharitis, mafuta odzola opha maantibayotiki: Mafuta a Floxal, mafuta a m'maso a Tetracycline. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito 2-3 pa tsiku kwa milungu iwiri. Nthawi zambiri, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa pakamwa pamlingo wocheperako, mwachitsanzo, Sinulox.

Komabe, ndikukula kwa chilonda cha cornea, madontho amafunikira, amalowa bwino mu mucous nembanemba ndikuthandizira kuchiritsa. Chithandizo chidzafunanso zokometsera - Systane ultra, Oftalik, Korgergel, ndi maantibayotiki - madontho a Tobrex, Floksal, Tsiprovet. Ayenera kudontha osachepera kanayi pa tsiku.

Musaiwale za ukhondo ndi muzimutsuka maso anu pamaso pa aliyense instillation wa mankhwala.

M'busa pannus, m'malo mwake, amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amalepheretsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Pochiza Chowona Zanyama, Optimmun ndi kukonzekera kwa mahomoni am'deralo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukakhala panja, galu wanu ayenera kuvala magalasi oteteza UV. Chithandizo ndi moyo wonse.

Matenda monga prolapse lacrimal gland, cartilage rupture, inversion of eyelids, eyelashes, neoplasms diso amathandizidwa kokha opaleshoni.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa onse!

Prevention

Pofuna kupewa kutupa, yesetsani kuchita ukhondo wa m'maso - mutayenda, kusewera kapena kukhudzana ndi agalu ena.

Tsatirani malamulo a zoohygiene - chithandizo chokhazikika cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, katemera, kudyetsa mokwanira ndi kudzikongoletsa.

Musanayambe kutenga mwana wagalu, fufuzani za makolo ake, ngati iwo anali kudwala ndi mtundu matenda, kaya maopaleshoni anachita.

Kayezetseni pafupipafupi ndi veterinarian wanu. Pathologies monga kutembenuzidwa kwa zikope, eyelashes ndi ma pathologies a chikope chachitatu, dokotala adzazindikira pa phwando mu magawo oyambirira, amene mwamsanga kukonza zinthu.

Mafinya M'maso mwa Agalu: Zofunikira

• fufuzani galu, kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa kumaliseche;

• kuchita ukhondo ndi kuyeretsa maso onse secretions;

• ngati muwona matenda omveka bwino - mwachitsanzo, thupi lachilendo, yesetsani kulichotsa;

• ngati diso la galu likuphulika, ndipo simungathe kudziwa chifukwa chake, dokotala ayenera kupereka chithandizo, yesetsani kusonyeza chiweto kwa katswiri mwamsanga;

• teteza maso ako ku zoopsa zina povala kolala.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri