Mfundo yayikulu pazakudya za mphaka wosabala ndikudyetsa koyenera komanso zomwe zingadyetsedwe.

Eni amphaka ambiri nthawi ndi nthawi amadzifunsa funso: kodi ndikofunikira kuti asawononge chiweto chawo? Nthawi zina chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nkhaniyi ndi kukula, mphaka (mphaka) amayamba kulemba m'makona a nyumba pa nthawi ya estrus. Sikuti amangolemba chilichonse, amakuwanso nthawi zonse. Ndipo nthawi yotereyi imatha mpaka milungu iwiri miyezi itatu iliyonse, koma zimachitika nthawi zambiri.

Khalidwe ili la nyama si zosasangalatsa, kuwonjezera, mukufuna kumuthandiza. Kodi kuchita izo? Pali njira zosiyanasiyana, koma ndizokhalitsa. Kotero zikuwoneka kuti zothandiza kwambiri ndi kulera, zomwe zidzapulumutsa aliyense ku zovuta ndi ana osafunika.

Mphaka akalapidwa, watero thupi physiology kusintha. Zotsatira zake, pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kusintha kumachitika osati m'thupi lokha. Monga eni ake onse azindikira, pambuyo potseketsa, chiweto chimasintha. Zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zachilendo kuti mphaka wa spayed amafuna chakudya chochepa kusiyana ndi chachonde. Ndipotu zimenezi zimachitikadi. Izi, ndithudi, zimawonekera kwambiri mwa amphaka: amayamba kudya kwambiri, popeza njira yodyera imalowetsa chisangalalo china chonse kwa iwo.

Momwe mungadyetse mphaka musanadye komanso mukatha

Kutsekereza mphaka ganizirani msinkhu wake. Simungathe kuchita izi mukadali wamng'ono. Mwana wa mphaka wa miyezi isanu ndi inayi amaonedwa kuti ndi wabwino kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, amphaka ali kale mu estrus yawo yoyamba. Inde, zonse zimatengera mtundu, chifukwa kukula ndi mphindi yokha. Pasanathe miyezi isanu ndi inayi, musachite opaleshoniyo, kuti musawononge chiweto chanu.

Opaleshoni ndi nthawi ya postoperative iyenera kutsatira malamulo ndi malamulo osamalira nyama zodwala. Ngakhale kuti opaleshoni yotereyi ndi yofala komanso yotetezeka, pangakhalebe mitundu yosiyanasiyana: mphaka akhoza kukhala ndi mtima woipa, sagwirizana ndi anesthesia, ndi zina zotero.

Choncho m'pofunika kutsatira zofunika zina ndi zinthu kuchira mphaka pambuyo opaleshoni.

• Popeza opaleshoni ikuchitika pansi opaleshoni ambiri, zotsatira zake pa mphaka moti akhoza kugona mpaka m'mawa. Nthawi yomweyo, kugona kwake kumasokonekera nthawi ndi nthawi. Muyenera kusamalira chiweto chanu (chiweto):
  • a) kuwunika kutentha kwa thupi la mphaka ndi kuteteza thupi lake kuzizira;
  • b) kuti isafooke, yang'anani pomwe nyamayo ikuyesera kumata mphuno yake;
  • c) musagone wodwala opareshoni ngakhale patali pang'ono;
  • d) ngati mphaka akugona ndi maso otseguka, ayenera anaika ndi madontho kupewa kuyanika mu mucous nembanemba wa maso.
• Ngati ndi kotheka (mwa kufuna kwa dokotala), muyenera kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kudzimasula nokha kuzinthu zina kuti musamalire chiweto.
• Kusamalira ndi kuyang'anira msoko kudzathandiza kupewa zovuta zosafunikira. Mphaka adzayesa kunyambita malowa, kung'amba bulangeti. Ngati zonse zachitidwa molondola ndipo sadzakhala ndi mwayi woyandikira msoko, ndiye pakatha milungu iwiri bulangeti likhoza kuchotsedwa.
• Osachita mantha ngati chiweto chanu sichipita kuchimbudzi kwakanthawi. Zitha kukhala kuti atatseketsa adzakodza, ndipo “mochuluka” adzayamba kuyenda pakapita nthawi.
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, chiwetocho chikhoza kupatsidwa madzi tsiku loyamba (komabe, zonse zimadalira nyamayo). Ndipo zomwe kudyetsa mphaka pambuyo yolera yotseketsa adzauza dokotala.

Kudya koyenera kwa nyama yosabereka

Chifukwa chiyani samatenthetsa mphaka ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita mu nthawi ya postoperative, tazipeza kale. Tsopano zatsala kuti mudziwe momwe mungadyetse nyama yotere. Choyambirira muyenera kumwa kwambiri, popeza kawirikawiri pambuyo pa opaleshoni, amphaka amakhala ndi matenda okhudzana ndi miyala mu chikhodzodzo.

• ngati chiwetocho chinadyetsedwa ndi chakudya cha mafakitale, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chiyenera kusinthidwa;
• kudyetsa ndi zakudya zopangira kunyumba komanso, zomwe mphaka amazolowera, ziyeneranso kusiyidwa pamlingo womwewo.

Ngati chirichonse chikhalabe pamlingo womwewo, ndiye funso: momwe kudyetsa mphaka wosabala sikuloledwa? Kwenikweni sichoncho. Pali zoletsa zina za momwe mungadyetse bwino chiweto chanu, chifukwa cha zotsatira za opaleshoniyo.

Mukatha kupha mphaka, muyenera kudziwa zingapo mwa izi kusintha kwa zakudya zake

• Popeza ambiri osabereka (osabereka) amayamba kunenepa nthawi yomweyo, ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya chochepa. Choletsacho chiyenera kuyamba ndi kuchepa kwa magawo a chakudya ndi kuwonjezeka kwa madzi akumwa. Kudyetsa kwina kumachitika mofanana ndi kale, koma m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.
• Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kuperekedwa m'njira yoti mwina mulibe phosphorous ndi magnesium. Ndiko kuti, nsomba ziyenera kuchotsedwa - zimangokhala ndi zinthu izi. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kupewa miyala ya impso ndi chikhodzodzo.
• Nyama ikatha kubereka imayamba kumwa pang'ono kapena kusiya kumwa madzi. Pamenepa, madzi akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Pali madzi ambiri m'zakudya zamafakitale, monga zakudya zamzitini m'mapaketi kapena mitsuko, ndipo izi ndizokwanira kuti thupi la mphaka lizigwira ntchito bwino.
• Nyama yowawa imafunika kuwonjezera masamba pazakudya. Kuchita izi, ndithudi, kuli koyenera kuti chiweto chanu chisachoke ku kudyetsa koperekedwa.
• Osasakaniza zakudya zamakampani (zakudya zamzitini) ndi zakudya zopangira kunyumba. Ngati m'mawa kudyetsa kunali chakudya chachilengedwe, ndiye kuti madzulo mukhoza kupereka nkhuku kapena ng'ombe. Natural nyama ayenera pansi kutentha mankhwala.

Kodi kudyetsa mphaka pambuyo yolera yotseketsa

Kuti chiweto chanu chidye, monga momwe chiyenera kukhalira nyama, muyenera kumvetsetsa nokha kuti ndi zakudya ziti zomwe zimatsutsana nazo. Choyamba, sangadye chilichonse chimene anthu amadya idyani zakudya zokoma koma zopanda thanzizomwe timakonda kwambiri.

Ambiri samaganizira momwe angadyetse mphaka wosabala. Aliyense amafuna kukongoletsa chiweto chake, kupangitsa kuti chikhale choipitsitsa. Ngati mwiniwake akufunadi kuti nyama yake yokondedwa ikhale yathanzi komanso yokongola, muyenera kuchepetsa muzinthu monga:

- Nyama yosabereka imalemera msanga, ndipo ikapatsidwa chakudya chamafuta, izi zimapita mwachangu. Zakudya zamafuta ochepa ndizo: mwanawankhosa, nkhumba, tsekwe ndi bakha. Zogulitsa zotere sizimatengedwa bwino ndi thupi, komanso, siziyenera kuperekedwa zosaphika. Ngati chilombo amakonda nyama yaiwisi, inu nthawi zina pamper iye, koma pambuyo kuzizira nyama.

Mofanana ndi agalu, mafupa a nkhuku amavulaza amphaka.

- Chakudyacho chisakhale ndi shuga kapena mchere, komanso zokometsera. Zonsezi zimatenga nthawi yaitali m'thupi ndipo zimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso kutuluka kwa matenda ena, makamaka mu nyama zosabereka.

- Soseji yamtundu uliwonse, nyama yokazinga ndi yosuta ndiyoletsedwa kwa amphaka. Ndipo ngati mupatsa nyama, mwachitsanzo, nyama ndi mbatata kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyemba, ndiye kuti kudzimbidwa kumatsimikizika.

General mfundo za zakudya ndi thanzi la amphaka

1. Nyama yathanzi imatha kudziwika nthawi yomweyo ndi ubweya woyera wonyezimira komanso kusakhalapo kwa zolembera m'mano. Thanzi limagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chakudya. Zoyenera kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku zokha zingathandize chiweto chanu kukhala chofanana ndi kale. Kupanda kulemera kwakukulu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kufufuza kumbuyo ndi m'mbali - ngati nthiti zili zomveka, ndiye kuti zonse zili bwino.
2. Pakakhala mavuto azaumoyo simungathe kuchiza nyama nokha. Veterinarian adzatha kuzindikira, kulembera zakudya ndikukhazikitsa momwe angadyetse mphaka atasiya.
3. Zoseweretsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe imatha kusewera payokha zimathandizira kuti chinyamacho chikhale bwino.
4. Kulankhulana nthawi zonse ndi chiweto chanu kudzasokoneza maganizo ake okhudza chakudya. Ndipo masewera ndi eni ake adzabweretsa chisangalalo.