Ambiri matenda a njoka.

Malo oyamba pakati pa matenda onse a njoka amakhala ndi Matenda a m'mimba ndi kutupa mkamwa.

Pakati pa zizindikiro za mwiniwake akhoza kuchenjeza kusowa njala. Koma, mwatsoka, ichi si chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chomwe chikhoza kupangidwa. Tikufuna zambiri zokhudzana ndi momwe anthu amakhalira m'ndende komanso, mwina, kafukufuku wowonjezera. Choncho kusowa ndi kuchepa kwa njala ndi mmene njoka ndi zachilendo, mwachitsanzo, pa kugonana, mimba, molting, wintering. Komanso, chizindikiro ichi chingasonyeze kusamalidwa kosayenera ndi kudyetsa. Kulakalaka kungachepetse kapena kutha kwathunthu ngati kutentha kwa terrarium sikuli koyenera kwa mitundu iyi, chinyezi, kuunikira, kusowa kwa nthambi zokwera zamitundu yamitengo, malo ogona (pankhaniyi, njokayo imakhala yopsinjika nthawi zonse). Zakudya zachilengedwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa podyetsa njoka zomwe zili mu ukapolo (zamoyo zina, mwachitsanzo, zimakonda amphibians, zokwawa kapena nsomba monga chakudya). Njoka ziyenera kugwirizana ndi njoka yanu kukula kwake, ndipo kudyetsa kumachitika bwino pa nthawi yosaka nyama (kwa njoka za usiku - madzulo kapena m'mawa kwambiri, masana - masana).

Koma kusowa kwa njala kungasonyezenso kudwala kwa chokwawa. Ndipo izi zimadziwika pafupifupi matenda aliwonse (pano simungathe kuchita popanda mayeso owonjezera, kuzindikira zizindikiro zina zomwe zimathandiza kumvetsetsa zomwe chiweto chikudwala). Ambiri matenda limodzi ndi kusowa chilakolako njoka, ndithudi, mitundu yonse ya parasitic matenda a m`mimba thirakiti. Ndipo izi siziri helminths zokha, komanso protozoa, coccidia (ndipo pakati pawo, ndithudi, cryptosporidiosis), flagella, amoeba. Ndipo matendawa samawoneka nthawi zonse mutangogula. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zachipatala zimatha "kuwodzera" kwa nthawi yayitali. Komanso, mavuto a m'mimba thirakiti zimachitika ndi matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Bowa amathanso "parasite" m'matumbo, motero amasokoneza kagayidwe kachakudya komanso kusokoneza thanzi la njoka. Nthawi zina chokwawa, pamodzi ndi chakudya, chimatha kumeza chinthu chachilendo kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimatha kuwononga mucous nembanemba pamakina, kapenanso kuyambitsa kutsekeka. Ndi stomatitis, kutupa kwa lilime, njoka ilibe nthawi yodyera. Kuphatikiza pa matenda oterowo omwe amakhudzana mwachindunji ndi chimbudzi, sipangakhalenso chilakolako cha matenda ena omwe amakhudza thanzi labwino (chibayo, dermatitis, abscesses, kuvulala, zotupa, matenda a chiwindi ndi impso, ndi zina zambiri).

Ngati palibe zizindikiro zina za matendawa, ndiye kuti mwiniwake akhoza kuyesa fufuzani pakamwa, ndiko: kuyesa mucosa (pali zilonda, icterus, edema, abscesses kapena zotupa); lilime (kodi limayenda bwino, pali kutupa, kuphatikizapo thumba la nyini m'munsi mwa lilime, kuvulala, kupweteka); mano (ngati pali necrosis, kukokoloka kwa m'kamwa). Ngati chinachake chikuchenjezani inu mu chikhalidwe cha m`kamwa patsekeke, ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri, popeza kuwonjezera stomatitis, osteomyelitis, kuwonongeka ndi kutupa mucosa, izo zikhoza kusonyeza matenda opatsirana, kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa impso, chiwindi. , ambiri "poizoni wamagazi" - sepsis.

Zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino za malaise ndizo regurgitation wa chakudya. Apanso, izi zikhoza kuchitika pamene njoka ili ndi nkhawa, kutentha kosakwanira, njokayo imasokonezeka mwamsanga itatha kudya, pamene ikudya kwambiri kapena kudyetsa nyama yomwe ili yaikulu kwambiri kwa njoka iyi. Koma chifukwa chake chingakhalenso kuphwanya ntchito za m'mimba chifukwa cha matenda (mwachitsanzo, ndi stomatitis, kutupa kumatha kufalikira kum'mero, matupi akunja angayambitse kutsekeka ndipo, chifukwa chake, kusanza). Nthawi zambiri kusanza ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a parasitic, omwe cryptosporidiosis, yomwe imayambitsa kwambiri gastritis, mwina ndi malo oyamba mu njoka tsopano. Nthawi zina matenda ena tizilombo limodzi ndi zizindikiro zofanana. Tsoka ilo, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa ndendende matenda amtundu wa njoka m'dziko lathu. Koma ngati muwona kuti njokayo ikudya chakudya, pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino kwambiri, ndi bwino kuyesa chimbudzi cha matenda a parasitic (osaiwala za cryptosporidiosis, yomwe imafuna kutayira kosiyana pang'ono kwa smear), sonyezani ndikuyesa chiwetocho. ndi herpetologist.

Chinthu china chodziwika bwino ndi kutsegula m'mimba, amapezeka nthawi zambiri parasitic matenda a m'mimba thirakiti, ndi enteritis ndi gastritis chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, bowa, mavairasi.

Kuphatikiza pa majeremusi amkati, akunja amathanso kuvutitsa njoka - nkhupakupa. Kugwidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi matenda ofala kwambiri, komanso osasangalatsa kwa njoka ndi eni ake. Nkhupakupa zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi dothi, zokongoletsera, chakudya. Zitha kuwoneka pathupi, m'madzi kapena pamalo owala (timbewu tating'ono takuda). Njoka yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi nkhupakupa imakhala ndi kuyabwa kosalekeza, nkhawa, mamba, kusungunuka kumasokonekera. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti chiweto chikhale chowawa, kukana kudyetsa, ndipo pakapita nthawi, dermatitis, imfa ya sepsis (chiphe cha magazi).

Ngati nkhupakupa zapezeka, chithandizo ndi kukonza terrarium yonse ndi zida ndizofunikira. Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala. Pazinthu zomwe zili pamsika wathu, ndikwanzeru kugwiritsa ntchito kupopera kwa Bolfo pochiza njoka ndi terrarium. Popeza, mosiyana ndi "Frontline" yemweyo, ngati njoka imayambitsa toxicosis motsutsana ndi maziko a mankhwala, "Bolfo" ali ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchotsa zotsatira zoipa (apropine). Mankhwalawa amathiridwa m'thupi kwa mphindi zisanu, kenako nkutsukidwa ndikuyika njoka mumtsuko wamadzi kwa maola awiri. The terrarium imakonzedwa kwathunthu, zokongoletsa, ngati n'kotheka, ziyenera kutayidwa kapena kuwerengedwa kwa maola atatu pa madigiri 5. Nthaka imachotsedwa ndipo njokayo imasungidwa pabedi la mapepala. Womwa amachotsedwanso panthawi yokonza. Pambuyo pakuuma kwa terrarium (sikuyenera kutsuka kutsitsi), timabzalanso njokayo. Timabwezera wakumwayo m'masiku 2-3, sitipopera terrarium panobe. Mungafunikire kuchizanso pakatha mwezi umodzi. Timabwereranso nthaka yatsopano patangopita masiku ochepa mutalandira chithandizo chachiwiri.

Mavuto obwera.

Kawirikawiri, njoka zimakhetsa kwathunthu, kukhetsa khungu lakale ndi "sitoko" imodzi. Pansi pamikhalidwe yosakwanira yotsekeredwa, ndi matenda, kusungunula kumachitika m'magawo, ndipo nthawi zambiri zotulukapo zina zimakhala zosasunthika. Izi ndizowopsa kwambiri m'maso, pomwe nembanemba yowonekera yomwe imaphimba cornea simakhetsa nthawi zina ngakhale ma molts angapo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, masomphenya amafooka, njoka imakhala yopanda chidwi ndipo chilakolako chimachepa. Zonse zomwe sizinasungunuke ziyenera kuviikidwa (zotheka mu soda solution) ndikusiyanitsidwa mosamala. Ndi maso muyenera kusamala makamaka, kupewa kuvulala. Kuti mulekanitse magalasi akale ndi diso, iyenera kunyowa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Korneregel, kenako ndikuyilekanitsa mosamala ndi ma tweezers kapena thonje swab.

Chibayo.

Kutupa kwa mapapu kumatha kukhala ngati matenda achiwiri mu stomatitis, pomwe kutupa kumatsika. Komanso ndi kusamalidwa kosayenera ndi zakudya, motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwa chitetezo chokwanira. Pa nthawi yomweyi, njokayo imavutika kupuma, imaponyera mutu wake kumbuyo, ntchofu imatha kutulutsidwa m'mphuno ndi pakamwa, njokayo imatsegula pakamwa pake ndipo kupuma kumamveka. Kuchiza, dokotala amatchula njira ya maantibayotiki, mankhwala amalowetsedwa mu trachea kuti kupuma kosavuta.

Kuphulika kwa ziwalo za cloacal.

Monga tafotokozera kale abuluzi ndi akamba, choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chiwalo chiti chomwe chinagwa. Ngati palibe necrosis, mucosa imatsukidwa ndi njira zowononga antiseptic ndikuchepetsedwa ndi mafuta oletsa antibacterial. Minofu ikafa, kuchitidwa opaleshoni kumafunika. The chifukwa limba prolapse kungakhale kusowa mchere ndi mavitamini mu chakudya, zolakwika yokonza, yotupa njira, matupi achilendo m`matumbo.

Traumatism.

Mu njoka, nthawi zambiri timalimbana ndi kupsa ndi kuvulala kwa rostral ("mikwingwirima ya m'mphuno", pamene njoka imagunda "mphuno" yake pa galasi la terrarium). Kutentha kuyenera kutsukidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo Olazol kapena Panthenol ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera omwe akhudzidwa. Pakawonongeka kwambiri, njira ya maantibayotiki ndiyofunikira. Pakavulala ndi kuphwanya umphumphu wa khungu (wofanana ndi rostral), chilondacho chiyenera kuwumitsidwa ndi kutsitsi kapena peroxide ya Terramycin, ndiyeno kupaka mankhwala a Aluminium kapena Kubatatol. Processing ayenera kuchitika kamodzi pa tsiku, mpaka machiritso. Pazizindikiro zilizonse za malaise, ndikwabwino kupeza upangiri wa akatswiri kwa herpetologist, kudzipangira nokha nthawi zambiri kumavulaza chiweto kuposa zabwino. Ndipo musachedwetse chithandizo "patsogolo pake", matenda ena amatha kuchiritsidwa koyambirira, njira yayitali nthawi zambiri imatha kufa kwa chiweto.