Mitundu 10 yapamwamba kwambiri ya zimbalangondo padziko lapansi

Zimbalangondo ndi imodzi mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi pano! Mitundu yosiyanasiyana clubfoot (zimbalangondo zimatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha kuyenda movutikira) zimakhala zambirimbiri ndipo zimapezeka pafupifupi m'makontinenti onse.

Chimbalangondo chachikulu kwambiri, chotchedwa grizzly, chinakhalapo ku Alaska, koma alenje ankhanza anachipha mu 1998. Mwamuna wamkulu wokongolayo ankalemera makilogalamu 726, ndipo anali mamita 4,5.

Kwa omwe ali ndi chidwi komanso chidwi ndi nyama, takonzekera mwapadera nkhaniyi. Tikukupatsirani zimbalangondo 10 zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi: mtundu wamitundu yayikulu kwambiri, zithunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake. Nyama zoopsazi zimakhala ku Alaska ndi madera ena a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Khalani momasuka ndikuwonjezera chidziwitso chanu!

10 chimbalangondo - 140 kg

Choyamba, maonekedwe amakopa maso chimbalangondo chaulesi, chifukwa amafanana ndi nyama zina: ulesi ndi anteater. Chimbalangondo chachilendo choterocho chimakhala ku India, m’madera a nkhalango, komanso ku Pakistan.

Masiku ano, kanyama kanyamaka sikapezeka kawirikawiri, koma mpaka zaka za m'ma 180 kunali kofala kwambiri. Chimbalangondo sichingasokonezedwe ndi chimbalangondo china chilichonse. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kumafika masentimita XNUMX, amakonda kukhala wokangalika usiku, ndikugona mumthunzi wa tchire masana (panthawi yogona, m'njira, chimbalangondo chimalira mokweza).

Gubach sakuwona bwino ndipo samamva chilichonse, komabe, chimbalangondo chimazindikira nthawi zonse kuopsa kochokera ku kambuku ndi akambuku - adani ake.

9. Chimbalangondo cha Himalayan - 140 kg

mitundu ina Chimbalangondo cha Himalayan zalembedwa mu Red Book. Monga momwe mungaganizire kale kuchokera ku dzinali, chilombo chochititsa chidwichi chimakhala m'mapiri a Himalaya, mawonekedwe ake apadera amaonedwa kuti ndi kachigawo kakang'ono pakhosi ndi ubweya wakuda wonyezimira thupi lonse.

Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya chimasiyanitsidwanso ndi kukula kwake kosazolowereka - kulemera kwake kwachimuna kumafika 120 kg, makutu ozungulira, ndi mphuno yam'manja. Nyamazi zimasonyeza kutengeka mtima posuntha mphuno ndi makutu awo.

Himalayan amakonda kuthera nthawi yake m'mitengo, komwe amakwera chifukwa cha zikhadabo zake zolimba zokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa.

8. Chimbalangondo chowoneka - 140 kg

Nyama yokongola kwambiri chimbalangondo chowoneka (aka "Andean”), amakhala kumwera kwa America. Chimbalangondochi chili ndi mtundu wachilendo wa muzzle, womwe umatchedwa "mawonekedwe".

Zachisoni, munthu wokongola uyu, yemwe kutalika kwake kumafika 2 m, ndi wa zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Chimbalangondo chowoneka bwino ndi chimodzi chokha chamtundu wake kuchokera ku banja laling'ono lachifupi lomwe lakhalapo mpaka lero.

Malinga ndi akatswiri a zinyama, izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti zamoyozo zimatha kukwera pamwamba kwambiri pamitengo yomwe imamera m’nkhalango za Andes. Chimbalangondo chimamasuka kukwera mpaka kutalika kwa makilomita atatu, chifukwa chimayenda mwaluso pamwamba pa miyala, kukhala ndi miyendo ikuluikulu.

7. Panda wamkulu - 160 kg

Panda wamkulu - (amatchedwanso "bamboo chimbalangondo”) imakondedwa ndi ambiri, chifukwa cha mtundu wake wapadera (umasinthasintha pakati pa zoyera ndi zakuda) komanso mkhalidwe waubwenzi. Nyamayi ndi yaubwenzi ndipo simaonetsa nkhanza.

Kulemera kwa panda wamkulu ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 160, ndipo ana salemera magalamu 130. Zimbalangondo za bamboo ndi chuma cha dziko la People's Republic of China, zili ndi dzina la nyama yodula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Akadatero! Chithumwa cha panda ndi chovuta kukana.

nsungwi zimapanga 99% ya zakudya za chimbalangondo - nthawi zambiri, panda amadya timitengo tating'ono ta mbewu mosangalala.

6. Chimbalangondo cha Kermode - 300 kg

Bright zimbalangondo za kermodekulemera 300 kg. - osati polar, amakhala m'nkhalango za Canada. Mwamuna wokongola uyu ndi mtundu wa chimbalangondo chakuda chaku America. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nyama zowala si ma albino ndi achibale a zimbalangondo za polar.

Chimbalangondo cha Kermode chinatchedwa Francis Kermode, yemwe anali woyamba kuchifotokoza. Katswiri wa zamoyo Wayne McCrory ananena izi ponena za chimbalangondo chosowa:Amasonyeza chidwi, ali ndi luso lanzeru, zimbalangondozi zimadziwa kuphunzira ndi kusintha kuti zigwirizane ndi mikhalidwe, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti nawonso, monga ife, ali ndi maganizo.“. Zowonadi, kuyang'ana chimbalangondo chachikulu chokhala ndi mlomo wowonekera, ndizovuta kukana mawu awa.

5. Baribal kapena chimbalangondo chakuda - 360 kg

Chimbalangondo chakuda or baribal ali ndi chovala chakuda chowoneka bwino chomwe chimanyezimira bwino padzuwa. Imakhala m'maiko aku Canada ndi USA. Mlomo wowala wa nyamayo, monga lamulo, umasiyana ndi malaya akuda, ndipo chimbalangondo chimakhalanso ndi kachidutswa pachifuwa.

Baribal ndi nyama yopanda vuto, imatha kuukira munthu kapena nyama ina pokhapokha pazovuta kwambiri. Chimbalangondo chimakhala mwamtendere, chimadya nsomba komanso zakudya zamasamba.

Kuthengo, zimbalangondo zakuda zimatha kukhala zaka 30, koma nthawi zambiri moyo wawo umafupikitsidwa patatha zaka 10 kubadwa chifukwa cha kugundana ndi anthu. Zoposa 90% za zimbalangondo zimafera m'manja mwa osaka kapena ngozi zapamsewu, zomwe sizingakhumudwitse.

4. Zakudya zamafuta ochepa - 450 kg

Ngati kale chimbalangondo ndi mwachilungamo wopanda vuto nyama, ndiye grizzly (lotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi "Grey") - imodzi mwazowopsa komanso zazikulu zolusa zapadziko lathu lapansi. Pakhala pali milandu pamene grizzly anaukira munda ngakhale munthu.

Kuopsa kwake kwakukulu kunachititsa kuti anthu ambiri aphedwe, ndipo, chifukwa chake, chiwerengero cha nyamayo chinachepa ndi maulendo 30. Masiku ano, nyama zolusa zalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo zimakhala m'malo otetezedwa a Alaska ndi Canada. Kunja, chifukwa cha ubweya wosuta, chimbalangondo chimafanana kwambiri ndi bulauni, kulemera kwake kumatha kufika 1000 kg!

3. Chimbalangondo cha bulauni cha ku Siberia - 500 kg

Chilombo chokoma mtima ichi, chokongola komanso chanzeru chimakhala ku Siberia. Kukula kwa nyamayo ndi kodabwitsa - kulemera kwa munthu wokhala m'nkhalango kumafika makilogalamu 500, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi ndi 2 mamita.

Kuzizira ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri m'moyo wa chimbalangondo chilichonse, nthawi yochuluka bwanji yomwe imakhala mu hibernation imadalira momwe zinthu zilili. Mwachitsanzo, m'madera otentha omwe amadzitamandira zokolola zambiri za zipatso ndi mtedza, zimbalangondo sizimagona, koma nyama zakhala zikukonzekera nyengo yozizira mu taiga kuyambira chilimwe: choyamba amafunafuna malo abwino, ndiyeno amakonzekeretsa, ndi zina zotero. hibernate Zimbalangondo za ku Siberia nthawi zambiri yekha.

2. Chimbalangondo cha polar - 500 kg

Chimodzi mwa zimbalangondo zowopsa kwambiri, zotchedwa zoyera, zimakhala ku Arctic. Kulemera kwake kumafika 1000 kg, zimachitika kuti zambiri! Ngakhale kukula kwawo ndi kulemera kwawo, chimbalangondo imadutsa m'madera otetezedwa ndi chipale chofewa ku Arctic, osadziŵika.

Chovala chake chimateteza modalirika ku chisanu choopsa, ndipo chivundikiro pa paws chimakulolani kuti musunthe mosavuta pa ayezi. Mukakumana ndi nyama zingakhale zoopsa, makamaka pa nthawi yobereka ana. Akazi omwe ali ndi ana ndi oopsa kwambiri akakumana, chifukwa ali ndi chibadwa choteteza ana. Mosazengereza, amaukira aliyense amene amayandikira bwalo.

1. Kodi - 780 kg

Zosonkhanitsa zathu zimatha Kodiak - woimira wamkulu wa zimbalangondo zofiirira. Nyama zimakhala pachilumba cha Kodiak, chomwe chili kufupi ndi gombe lakum’mwera kwa Alaska.

Ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, sizingatheke kuti chilichonse choipa chingachitike mukakumana ndi Kodiak, chifukwa sizowopsa kwa anthu.

Mlomo waukulu komanso wokongola kwambiri wa chimbalangondo cha bulauni nthawi yomweyo umakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - maso ake amakhala otalikirana, ndipo maso ake nthawi zambiri amakhala a bulauni. Mutu nthawi zonse umakhala wopepuka kuposa ziwalo zina za thupi, thupi la zimbalangondo zofiirira ndi lalitali, miyendo ndi yamphamvu, ndipo thupi limakhala lamphamvu. Ana amakonda kwambiri amayi awo ndipo amakhala kwinakwake pafupi ndi amayi awo, ngakhale akakula.