Nsomba 10 zing'onozing'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Nsomba zimapezeka pafupifupi m'madzi onse padziko lapansi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa anthu komanso chilengedwe chonse. Nsomba, monga anthu, ndizopadera ndipo zachilendozi zimakhala m'mapangidwe a thupi ndi khalidwe. Ena amakonda kukhala paokha, pamene ena amasonkhana m’magulu a anthu mpaka mamiliyoni angapo. Nsomba zina zimatha kukwera pamitengo, pamene zina zimatha masiku angapo opanda madzi.

Komanso, asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nyama zonse zoyamwitsa zimachokera ku nsomba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zachilendo kwambiri.

Tonse timadziwa kukula komwe shaki zimatha kufikira komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa omwe nsomba m'madzi otentha zimatha kukhala. Koma palinso nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri, zomwe miyeso yake imawerengedwa mu millimeters.

Mavoti athu lero akuwuzani za nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zimadziwika ndi anthu. Tikukupatsirani zithunzi ndi mayina a omwe ali ndi zolemba za ana.

10 Stickleback, 50 mm

Stickleback amakula mpaka XNUMX centimita. Chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi kukhalapo kwa zipsepse zapadera, zakuthwa, zomwe nsomba, zikapezeka zoopsa, zimagwiritsa ntchito ngati chitetezo kwa adani.

Chinthu chinanso ndi chakuti oimira nsombazi amakhala m'madzi atsopano, amchere komanso amchere pang'ono. Zimakonda kudya komanso kumene zimasambira, zimakhala zovuta kuti zamoyo zina zikhale ndi moyo.

The stickleback sichimaganiziridwa ngati mtundu wamalonda chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa ndi nyama yochepa mwa iwo. Koma sizinali choncho nthawi zonse, ndipo mtundu umenewu wa nsomba unapulumutsa anthu ku njala. Pokumbukira chochitika ichi, ngakhale chipilala cha Kolyushka chinamangidwa, chomwe chinamangidwa mumzinda wa Kronstadt.

Nsombazo zimapezeka mu Black Sea, komanso m'nyanja ya Caspian ndi Azov. M'madzi atsopano ndi amchere pang'ono, nsomba zimakhala zomasuka kukhala m'gulu la ziweto, koma m'madzi a m'nyanja nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokha. Pamene ana akuswana, zomata zimamanga zisa, ndipo pobereka, mimba yawo imakula ndipo imayamba kugwira ntchito kumapeto kwake.

9. Danio rerio, 40 mm

Nsomba yochokera ku banja la carp ili ndi kukula kwa masentimita anayi okha, ndipo dzina lake limatanthawuza kuti kuwonjezera. amakhala Danio anaseka m'madzi opanda mchere komanso mitsinje yozama m'maiko monga India, Pakistan ndi Nepal.

Nsomba imeneyi ikufunika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri a zamoyo padziko lonse lapansi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mtundu uwu ndi wabwino pophunzira za chibadwa ndi kakulidwe ka miluza pakati pa zamoyo zamsana.

Kuwonjezera pa kukhala imodzi mwa nsomba zing’onozing’ono padziko lonse, mbidzi ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zimene zachoka padzikoli. Zoona zake n’zakuti nsomba imeneyi inatengedwa kupita nawo kumalo ozungulira dziko lathu kuti akafufuze za sayansi.

Kuyang'ana kwa ana kumathandizidwa ndi mfundo yakuti mazira amakula kunja kwa mkazi ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino ndi kupirira.

Zikuwoneka kuti kufanana pakati pa nsomba ndi anthu ndizochepa, koma izi sizowona. Zofanana zikadalipo, makamaka pamapangidwe a zida zamtima. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kufufuza pakupanga mankhwala enaake ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa zebrafish.

Nsombazo zidatchuka kwambiri chifukwa choswana mwachangu m'madzi. Izi zinathandizidwa ndi mfundo yakuti asayansi anasintha zamoyozo mwa kulowetsamo jini kuchokera ku mollusks, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nsomba ikhale ndi kuwala kwa neon.

8. Formosa, 30 mm

Formosa ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, kukula kwake komwe kumafika ma centimita atatu. Formosa amakhala m'madzi atsopano abata ku South America.

Nsomba iyi imakhala pafupifupi zaka zitatu ndipo idzakhala yokongoletsera bwino kwambiri pamadzi am'madzi am'nyumba. Kuthengo, Formosa amasunga zoweta ndipo amakonda kubisala kwambiri. Nsomba zimadya ma midges, nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi, zimathanso kudya ndere.

7. Sinarapan, 30 mm

nsomba Sinarapan, ma centimita atatu okha kukula, amakhala ku Philippines kokha ndipo ndi gawo la banja la goby. Chiwerengero cha nsomba zazing'onozi zatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa chifukwa chopha nsomba zamtunduwu. Ngakhale kuti ndi yaing’ono, nsombazi zimaonedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma kwambiri.

Mwana ameneyu amakhala m’madzi opanda mchere ndipo amakonda kuya. Nsombayi yakhala yotchuka chifukwa cha kukoma kwake kokoma, komwe kumawululidwa ndi mbale ya masamba ndi kuphika koyenera. Nsomba imeneyi ndi yokazinga kapena yowiritsa.

6. Microassembly, 20 mm

Microassembly ndi nsomba yaing'ono kwambiri, kukula kwake si upambana 20 millimeters. Mwana ameneyu amakhala m’madera otentha a ku Asia ndipo amatsogolera anthu ambiri.

Iyi ndi nsomba yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe idzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino cha aquarium. Microrasbora amakonda madzi abwino okha ndipo amakonda kubisala kuseri kwa malo okhala amitundu yonse, kuyambira miyala ndi zipolopolo mpaka m'nkhalango zowirira za algae.

5. Caspian goby, 20 mm

Caspian goby, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, amakhala m’madzi a m’chigwa cha Caspian. Komanso, mtundu uwu angapezeke ambiri mu Volga.

Caspian goby amakonda madzi osaya ndipo amamva bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi gombe. Amadya makamaka nkhanu zazing'ono komanso plankton yaying'ono kwambiri.

Nsomba imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi moyo wosasamala ndipo imangokhala pansi. Zilombo zikuluzikulu zimakonda kudya nsombazi. Masiku ano si nsomba.

4. Mistichthys, 12,5 mm

Nsomba yodabwitsa imatchedwa mystihtis, ndi yapadera chifukwa imaonekera poyera. Malo okhala ndi zilumba za Philippines, kuwonjezera apo, amakhala m'madzi am'madzi am'nyanja komanso m'madzi a mangrove.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nsombazi n’chakuti zimasambira kutali kwambiri ndi nyanja kuti zibereke. Kuonjezera apo, ngakhale kuti ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa nsomba za ku Philippines.

3. Goby pygmy pa, 11 mm

Nsomba imeneyi imakhala m’mphepete mwa nyanja kum’mwera chakum’mawa kwa Asia ndipo ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Kwa aquarists, crumb iyi idadziwika kale mu 1958, ngakhale izi, kusunga mu ukapolo ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri.

Nsomba zophunzirira izi, ngakhale kukula kwake, ndi luso la anthu okhala m'deralo. Amapanga zokhwasula-khwasula ndi kudya nthawi zonse.

Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa, pafupifupi kosaoneka bwino, kuphunzira kwa mitundu iyi kumakhala kovuta. Amabisa pafupifupi moyo wawo wonse pansi pa nyanja, pansi pa chitetezo cha zipolopolo ndi malo ena osiyanasiyana achilengedwe.

2. pygmy goby, 9 mm

pygmy goby ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, zomwe kutalika kwake kwa thupi sikudutsa mamilimita asanu ndi anayi. Mwana uyu amachokera kutali ku Australia ndi Asia, kapena kumwera chakum'mawa kwake, kuwonjezera apo, amapezekanso ku Philippines.

Kudziko lakwawo, nsomba, ngakhale kuti ndi yaying'ono, imadyedwa mwachangu. Kulemera kwa pygmy goby ndi magalamu anayi okha.

1. Paedocypris progenetica, 8 mm

Nsomba imeneyi ndi yaing’ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo imakhala m’mphepete mwa nyanja ku Indonesia basi. Ukulu wa mwana uyu ndi pafupifupi mamilimita asanu ndi atatu, ndipo ndi wa banja la nsomba za carp.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, nsomba yaying'ono iyi sinapezeke m'nyanja, osati m'nyanja kapena mtsinje, koma m'dambo. Komanso, madzi a m'chitsimechi anali ndi acidity yowonjezera. Paedocypris progenetica Ndinadzisankhira madera akunsi kwa dziwe, kumene madzi ozizira, oyenda amakhala ambiri.

Amapewanso malo otseguka, owala bwino ndipo amakonda kubisala pamthunzi. N'zotheka kuti ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti thupi lawo limakhala lowonekera.