Mimbulu 10 yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi

Mimbulu ndi nyama zolusa zodabwitsa zomwe zili m'gulu la canine. M’banja limeneli, amaonedwa kuti ndi aakulu kwambiri. Asayansi akhala akutsimikizira kuti nkhandwe ndi kholo la galu. Mwachiwonekere, iwo anatengedwa kale ndi anthu. Amakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana. Palinso ambiri a iwo ku Eurasia, America.

Panopa, chiwerengero cha nyama zimenezi chachepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa anthu ambiri. Ndipo m’madera ena simudzakumana nawo konse. Kuwasaka ndikoletsedwa ndipo kulangidwa ndi lamulo.

Mimbulu imaphedwa chifukwa cha kufa kwa ziweto. Akhoza kuukira munthu ngati kuli kofunikira. Koma m’chilengedwe n’zopindulitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha iwo, dziwe la majini likuyenda bwino nthawi zonse.

M’nkhani ino, tiona mmene mimbulu ikuluikulu padziko lapansi ilili.

10 Siberian tundra nkhandwe

Ma subspecies angapo tundra wolf amakhala ngakhale ku Russia. Anafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Arthur Kerr mu 1872. Amaonedwa kuti ndi aakulu kwambiri chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wambiri, womwe umapereka chithunzi chakuti nyamayi ndi yaikulu.

Mimbulu yoteroyo imakhala m’malo ovuta kufikako. Mwachitsanzo, ku Western Siberia, Yakutia. Atha kupezeka m'malo otseguka. Koma nthawi zambiri zimatengera kuyika kwa chakudya kwa iwo.

Mimbulu ya Tundra imakhala m'matumba. Mwamuna ndiye mtsogoleri wa gulu lonse. Anthu okalamba amawoneka akuda kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo amazimiririka ndikukhala opepuka masika. Amadyetsa nyama zazikulu zapakatikati - nkhandwe, akalulu, nkhandwe, makoswe.

9. Caucasian nkhandwe

Caucasian nkhandwe ali ndi mtundu wakuda, nthawi zambiri amakhala wapakati. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi nyama izi zomwe zimalemekeza olamulira okhwima. Iwo ndi aukali kwa subspecies zina.

Ndi anthu amphamvu komanso athanzi okha omwe amakhala pagulu. Mmbulu, pamodzi ndi yaimuna, imasamalira ana ake. Amawaphunzitsa za moyo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iwo akhoza kupereka mphoto kwa chinachake ndi kulanga.

Panopa, nkhandwe ya ku Caucasus ili pafupi kutha. Nyama zosiyanasiyana za artiodactyl zimakhala ngati nyama, mwachitsanzo, nswala, nguluwe zakutchire, nkhosa zamphongo. Koma mwakachetechete amagwiritsa ntchito makoswe ndi agologolo kuti azidya.

8. Red Wolf

Red Wolf amaonedwa kuti ndi osiyana subspecies wa imvi nkhandwe. Koma nthawi zina imatchedwanso mtundu wodziimira. Asayansi ena amanena kuti zinayamba chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa kwa nkhandwe imvi ndi coyote yosavuta. Koma ngakhale tsopano pali mkangano pankhaniyi. Ngati ndi choncho, izo zinachitika pafupifupi zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo.

Iwo amakhala ku USA, Pennsylvania. M’zaka za m’ma 20, kuwonongedwa kwawo kochuluka kunayamba, motero mimbuluyo inali pafupi ndi moyo ndi imfa. Malo awo okhala nawonso achepa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake zinavumbulidwa kuti zamoyo zonse zamoyo zinatha, kusiyapo za m’malo odyetserako ana ndi malo osungiramo nyama. Koma kuyambira m’chaka cha 1988, asayansi akhala akuyesetsa kuzibwezeretsa ku chilengedwe.

Amakhulupirira kuti nkhandwe yofiira ndi yowonda ndithu, koma makutu ndi miyendo ndi yaitali kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya nyama zimenezi. Mtundu wa ubweya ndi wosiyana - kuchokera ku bulauni mpaka imvi komanso ngakhale wakuda.

Nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri amawonedwa m'nkhalango, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ausiku. Amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Saonetsana nkhanza.

Nthawi zambiri, makoswe ang'onoang'ono, komanso akalulu ndi raccoons, amalowa mu chakudya. Nthawi zambiri amatha kumenyana ndi nswala kapena nguluwe. Amadya zipatso ndi zovunda. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ndi mtundu uwu womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala chakudya cha nkhandwe zina.

Tsopano zalembedwa mu Red Book. Kwa nthawi ndithu iwo anathetsedwa chifukwa cha kutha kwa ziweto. Pambuyo kubwezeretsa kutchuka, iwo anaonekera kuthengo ku North Carolina.

7. Nkhandwe yakuda yaku Canada

nkhandwe yaku Canada imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zazikulu kwambiri. Kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 105 kg. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "nkhandwe yakuda kapena yoyera".

Ndi wofulumira komanso wolimba kwambiri. Imatha kuthamangitsa nyama yake mosavuta pachipale chofewa. Ili ndi ubweya wambiri womwe umateteza ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri (-40).

Poyamba, anthu adawawona ku USA, kum'mawa, kumpoto chakum'mawa. Koma pafupi ndi zaka makumi atatu, iwo anawonongedwa kotheratu. Anatsalira pang'ono ku Alaska.

Ena tsopano ali kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe otetezedwa ndi boma. Ziweto zawo mwachilengedwe ndizochepa kwambiri. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira amasonkhana kuti azisaka nyama zazikulu - nswala, nguluwe. Amatha kupirira mosavuta ma coyotes ofooka, zimbalangondo.

6. Polar Arctic wolf

Polar Arctic wolf dzinali chifukwa chakuti malo ake ali kumpoto kwa Arctic Circle. Nyama zolusazi zili ndi zikhadabo ndi nsagwada zotukuka bwino.

Chifukwa cha chivundikiro cha ubweya wa nkhosa, ena amasanduka chinthu chopha nsomba. Kunja, amawoneka ngati galu wamba kuposa nkhandwe. Utoto wake nthawi zambiri umakhala woyera ndi utoto wocheperako wa silvery. Makutu ndi aang’ono koma akuthwa.

Miyendo ndi yayikulu komanso yamphamvu. mwakachetechete kugwa mwa chisanu, koma ntchito ya snowshoes. Pakadali pano, zitha kuwoneka ku Alaska, komanso kumpoto kwa Russia.

Amadyetsa akalulu, mbalame, achule, moss m'nkhalango, komanso nswala, kafadala, zipatso zosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yozizira, mbawala zokha zimathamangitsidwa. Atsatireni kwenikweni pazidendene zawo. Panopa zamoyo zambiri zimakhala m’malo osungira nyama. Amapanga zinthu zofunika pa moyo ndi kubereka.

5. Red Wolf

Red Wolf amaonedwa kuti ndi osowa kwambiri oimira nyama zolusa. Panopa ndi zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri ku Central ndi Southeast Asia. Palibe chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza chiyambi chawo. Koma mwina, kholo ndi marten. Amasiyanitsa ndi ena - mtundu wofiira wofiira wa ubweya.

Akuluakulu amakhala ndi mtundu wowala, pomwe akulu amakhala otuwa. Zitha kuwoneka m'malo osungira nyama. Khalani bwino pamiyala ndi m'mapanga. Amadya makoswe ang'onoang'ono, akalulu, raccoon, nguluwe zakutchire, nswala.

4. Horny nkhandwe

Horny nkhandwe - mmodzi mwa oimira akuluakulu a canines. Amakhala ku South America. Ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso osazolowereka. Zikuwoneka ngati nkhandwe, thupi ndi lalifupi, koma miyendo ndi yokwera.

Chovalacho ndi chofewa, chachikasu-chofiira mtundu. Imakonda zigwa zaudzu pomwe ndizotheka kuziwona. Nthawi zambiri amatuluka usiku. Amasaka nyama zazing'ono - akalulu, zokwawa, abakha, tizilombo.

Mimbulu imapanga kulira kwachilendo pang'ono komwe kumamveka dzuwa likamalowa. Panopa ili pangozi ya kutha.

3. Tasmanian marsupial wolf

Woyamba kuwona nkhandwe ya marsupial anakhala anthu a ku Australia. Amatengedwa akale kwambiri. Ambiri anaphedwa ndi anthu, ndipo ena anafa ndi matenda.

Anadya nyama zosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina anawononga zisa za mbalame. Nthawi zambiri ankakonda kukhala m'nkhalango ndi m'mapiri. Zinali zotheka kuona nyama yodabwitsayi usiku wokha, masana amabisala kapena kugona. Nthawi zonse ankasonkhana m’magulu ang’onoang’ono.

Mu 1999, asayansi adaganiza zopanga mtundu wa nkhandwe. Pakuyesa, DNA ya mwana wagalu idatengedwa, yomwe idasungidwa mnyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Koma zitsanzozo zidakhala zosayenera kugwira ntchito.

2. Melville Island Wolf

Island melville nkhandwe amakhala ku North America. Amasaka m'matumba okha. Amakonda nswala ndi ng'ombe za musk. Koma amatha kudya akalulu ndi makoswe ang’onoang’ono.

M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, amabisala m'mphepete mwa mapanga ndi miyala. Imakhala m'malo omwe simungathe kumuwona munthu, chifukwa chake sichimaganiziridwa kuti yatha.

1. Gray nkhandwe

Gray nkhandwe - woimira wamkulu wa mtundu wa canine. Ichi ndi nyama yokongola kwambiri komanso yamphamvu. Nthawi yomweyo wanzeru kwambiri. Pakadali pano zitha kuwoneka ku North America, Asia.

Khalani mwachete pafupi ndi anthu. Amadya nswala, akalulu, mbewa, agologolo, nkhandwe ndipo nthawi zina ziweto.

Amakonda kutuluka usiku wokha. Amatulutsa kulira kwakukulu, chifukwa chake kumamveka ngakhale patali kwambiri.