Mitundu 10 yapamwamba kwambiri ya anyani padziko lapansi

Anyani ndi zolengedwa zapadera kwambiri. Amaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa oimira otukuka kwambiri a nyama. Zoonadi, si anyani onse omwe ali ofanana, pakati pawo pali zolengedwa zazing'ono zambiri zomwe zimayesetsa kuchita zinazake zauve. Koma ndi mitundu ya humanoid, zinthu ndi zosiyana kwambiri.

Kwa nthawi yaitali anthu akhala akuchita chidwi ndi nzeru za anyani. Koma osati izi zokha zomwe zidakhala nkhani yophunzira, komanso zipatso za malingaliro a olemba ena asayansi. Kukula kwake. Ndani sadziwa King Kong wamkulu, mfumu ya nkhalango?

Koma palibe chifukwa chotembenukira ku cinema ndi mabuku, chifukwa chilengedwe chili ndi zimphona zake. Ngakhale kuti sali ochititsa chidwi monga King Kong (amafunikirabe kudyetsedwa m'chilengedwe), koma mu chiwerengero chathu panali malo khumi akuluakulu a nyani padziko lapansi.

10 Eastern hulok

Growth - 60-80 cm, kulemera kwake - 6-9 kg.

M'mbuyomu, nyani wokongola uyu wokhala ndi nsidze zoyera modabwitsa anali wa gibbons, koma mu 2005, pambuyo pa maphunziro a mamolekyu, adagawidwa mitundu iwiri: kumadzulo ndi kumadzulo. oriental hulok. Ndipo chakum’maŵa chimangotanthauza anyani aakulu kwambiri.

Amuna ndi aakulu ndi akuda mumtundu, akazi ndi akuda-bulauni ndipo mmalo mwa zoyera zoyera amakhala ndi mphete zowala mozungulira maso, ngati chigoba. Hulok amakhala kum'mwera kwa China, Myanmar komanso kum'mawa kwa India.

Imakhala makamaka m'madera otentha, nthawi zina m'nkhalango zodula mitengo. Amakonda kutenga chapamwamba tiers, sakonda madzi ndi kudya zipatso. Hulok amapanga awiri amphamvu kwambiri ndi mkazi wake, ndipo ana amabadwa oyera, ndipo kokha ndi nthawi ubweya wawo umasanduka wakuda.

9. Japanese macaque

Growth - 80-95 cm, kulemera kwake - 12-14 kg.

Macaques aku Japan Amakhala pachilumba cha Yakushima ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe angapo, kotero amasiyanitsidwa ngati mitundu yosiyana. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi malaya awo amfupi, komanso chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe.

Macaques amakhala m'magulu a anthu 10 mpaka 100, amuna ndi akazi amalowa m'gulu la ziweto. Malo a anyaniwa ndi kumpoto kwambiri kuposa onse, amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha komanso zosakanikirana komanso m'mapiri.

Kumpoto, kumene kutentha kumatsika pansi pa ziro, mbalame za macaque za ku Japan zimabisala m’akasupe otentha. Akasupe omwewa amatha kukhala msampha weniweni: kukwera kunja, anyani amaundana kwambiri. Choncho, akhazikitsa dongosolo loperekera anzawo a m’gulu macaques “ouma,” pamene ena onse akuwotcha akasupe.

8. Bonobo

Growth - 110-120 cm, kulemera kwake - 40-61 kg.

Bonobo wotchedwa pygmy chimpanzi, kwenikweni, iwo ali a mtundu umodzi ndipo analekanitsidwa posachedwapa monga mitundu yosiyana. Ma Bonobos sakhala otsika kwambiri powayerekeza ndi achibale awo apamtima, koma amakhala ocheperako komanso mapewa akulu. Ali ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, mphumi yapamwamba, ndi tsitsi logawanika.

Bonobos apeza kutchuka kwawo chifukwa cha khalidwe lachilendo kwa nyama. Iwo amadziwika kuti ndi anyani okonda kwambiri. Amathetsa mikangano, kuwapewa, kuyanjanitsa, kufotokoza zakukhosi, kusangalala ndi nkhawa, nthawi zambiri amakhala m'njira imodzi: kukwatirana. Komabe, izi sizimakhudza kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu.

Mosiyana ndi anyani, ma bonobos sakhala ankhanza, sasaka pamodzi, amphongo amalekerera ana ndi achinyamata, ndipo yaikazi imakhala pamutu pa gulu.

7. wamba chimpanzi

Growth - 130-160 cm, kulemera kwake - 40-80 kg.

Chimpanzi amakhala ku Africa, m'nkhalango zotentha komanso m'malo onyowa. Matupi awo ali ndi tsitsi lakuda, nkhope, zala ndi mapazi amakhala opanda tsitsi.

Anyani amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka zaka 50-60, ana amadyetsedwa mpaka zaka zitatu, ndipo amakhala ndi amayi awo kwa nthawi ndithu. Anyani ndi anyani omnivorous, koma amakonda zipatso, masamba, mtedza, tizilombo, ndi invertebrates zazing'ono. Amayendayenda m'mitengo ndi pansi, akudalira makamaka miyendo inayi, koma amatha kuyenda mtunda waufupi ndi miyendo iwiri.

Usiku, zimamanga zisa m’mitengo imene zimagonamo, ndipo nthaŵi iliyonse zimamanga zisa. Luso limeneli limaphunziridwa kwa mibadwo yakale kupeŵa ngozi, ndipo anyani ogwidwa ukapolo pafupifupi samamanga zisa.

Maziko a kulankhulana kwawo ndi mawu osiyanasiyana, manja, maonekedwe a nkhope, malingaliro ndizofunikira kwambiri, kuyanjana kwawo kumakhala kosunthika komanso kovuta.

6. Kalimantan orangutan

Growth - 100-150 cm, kulemera kwake - 40-90 kg.

Kalimantan orangunang - nyani wamkulu wa anthropoid, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lofiirira. Amakhala pachilumba cha Kalimantan, chachitatu padziko lonse lapansi. Imakonda nkhalango zamvula, komanso imatha kukhala pakati pa mitengo ya kanjedza. Amadya makamaka zipatso ndi zomera, koma amathanso kudya mazira ndi tizilombo.

Anyaniwa amaonedwa kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali pakati pa anyani, pali nthawi zina pomwe zaka zamunthu zidadutsa zaka 60. Mosiyana ndi anyani, anyaniwa sakhala aukali, amayankha bwino akaphunzitsidwa. Choncho, ana awo ndi amene amasaka nyama popanda nyama, ndipo anyani a Kalimantanan ali pafupi kutha.

5. Bornean orangutan

Growth - 100-150 cm, kulemera kwake - 50-100 kg.

Bornean orangutan amakhala pachilumba cha Borneo ndipo amakhala moyo wake wonse m'nthambi za nkhalango zam'deralo. Iye satsikira pansi, ngakhale kumalo othirira madzi. Ili ndi mlomo wotuluka, mikono italiitali, ndi malaya amene, akakalamba, amakula kwambiri moti amafanana ndi ma dreadlocks.

Amuna amatchula occipital ndi sagittal crests, minofu zophuka pa nkhope. Anyaniwa amadya makamaka zakudya za zomera, zipatso zakupsa, khungwa ndi masamba a mitengo, ndi uchi. Chinthu chosiyana ndi nyamazi ndi moyo wodzidalira, womwe si wofanana ndi anyani. Azimayi okha pa nthawi yodyetsa ana akhoza kukhala pagulu.

4. Sumatran orangutan

Growth - 100-150 cm, kulemera kwake - 50-100 kg.

Sumatran orangunang - mtundu wachitatu wa imodzi mwa anyani akuluakulu padziko lapansi. Oimira amtunduwu ndi owonda komanso amtali kuposa achibale awo ochokera pachilumba cha Borneo. Komabe, amakhalanso ndi miyendo yolimba kwambiri komanso minofu yotukuka bwino. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malaya amfupi, ofiira abulauni omwe amakhala aatali pamapewa. Miyendo ndi yayifupi, koma kutalika kwa mkono ndi yayikulu, mpaka 3 m.

Monga mamembala onse amtundu, anyani a Sumatran amathera nthawi yayitali m'mitengo. Amadya zipatso, uchi, mazira a mbalame, ndipo nthawi zina anapiye ndi tizilombo. Amamwa m'mayenje amitengo, masamba otakata, amanyambita ubweya wawo, chifukwa amawopa kwambiri madzi, ndipo akapezeka m'dziwe amamira nthawi yomweyo.

3. gorilla wamapiri

Growth - 100-150 cm, kulemera kwake - mpaka 180 kg.

Tsegulani atatu apamwamba, ndithudi, oimira a gorilla - ma gorilla a m'mapiri. Amakhala m'dera laling'ono la Great Rift Valley ku Central Africa, pamtunda wa mamita 2-4,3 zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja.

Ma gorilla a m'mapiri ali ndi kusiyana pafupifupi 30 ndi mitundu ina, koma zoonekeratu kwambiri ndi malaya okhuthala, amphamvu occipital zitunda kumene minofu kutafuna Ufumuyo. Mtundu wawo ndi wakuda, ali ndi maso a bulauni ndi chimango chakuda cha iris.

Amakhala makamaka pansi, akuyenda pamiyendo inayi yamphamvu, koma amatha kukwera mitengo, makamaka achinyamata. Amadya zakudya zamasamba, masamba, makungwa ndi zitsamba zomwe zimapanga zakudya zambiri. Mwamuna wamkulu amatha kudya 30 kg za zomera patsiku, pamene chilakolako cha akazi chimakhala chochepa kwambiri - mpaka 20 kg.

2. gorilla wakumtunda

Growth - 150-180 cm, kulemera kwake - 70-140 kg.

Uwu ndi mtundu wamba wa gorilla womwe umakhala ku Angola, Cameroon, Congo ndi mayiko ena. Amakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri, nthawi zina m'madambo.

Ndi oimira amtunduwu omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo osungiramo nyama, ndipo gorilla yekhayo yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi albino ndi wa anzawo a m'zigwa.

Gorilla sachita nsanje malire a madera awo, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoloka ndi anthu. Gulu lawo limakhala laimuna ndi yaikazi yokhala ndi ana awo, nthawi zina amuna osalamulira amalumikizana nawo. chiwerengero cha anthu gorilla zakumtunda pafupifupi anthu 200.

1. gorilla wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja

Growth - 150-180 cm, kulemera kwake - 90-180 kg.

gorilla wa m'mphepete mwa nyanja amakhala ku Equatorial Africa, amakhala m'nkhalango za mangrove, mapiri, ndi nkhalango zina zotentha. Uyu ndiye nyani wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kulemera kwa mwamuna kumatha kufika 180 kg, ndipo yaikazi sipitilira 100 kg. Ali ndi malaya abulauni-wakuda ndi mphonje yofiira pamphumi, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri mwa amuna. Amakhalanso ndi mzere wotuwa wasiliva pamsana pawo.

Gorilla ali ndi mano akulu ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, chifukwa amayenera kugaya chakudya chambiri chothandizira thupi lalikulu.

Anyani amakonda kukhala pansi, koma popeza pali mitengo yambiri ya zipatso m'madera ena a Africa, anyani amatha nthawi yaitali pa nthambi, kudya zipatso. Gorilla moyo pafupifupi 30-35 zaka, mu ukapolo zaka zawo ukufika zaka 50.