Zinkhwe 10 zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Tidazolowera kuona mbalame za zinkhwe ngati mbalame zing’onozing’ono zikulira m’khola. Panthawiyi, banja la parrot limaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 330, ndipo onse ndi osiyana mu chikhalidwe, luso, ndi nthenga. Pali mbalame zowala komanso zokongola, pali zosaoneka bwino, zolankhula, zogwira ntchito kapena phlegmatic.

Zinkhwe zina ndi zazing'ono, zokwana m'manja mwanu, pamene zina zimawonekera chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Zinkhwe nthawi yomweyo kugwira diso, chifukwa. ndizovuta kuti musazindikire mbalame zowala, zansangala, komanso zaukali izi.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa kuti ndi parrot iti yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi? Tikukupatsirani chiwerengero cha anthu akuluakulu 10: chithunzi chofotokozera mbalame.

10 blue macaw

Mbalame yowoneka bwino yamtundu wabuluu wotumbululuka, wokhala ndi mutu wotuwa, pachifuwa ndi mimba yake ndi ya turquoise. Kulemera pafupifupi 400 g, kutalika kwa thupi - kuchokera 55 mpaka 57 cm. Poyamba ankakhala ku Brazil, m’zigwa zokhala ndi zitsamba ndi mitengo italiitali, m’minda ya mgwalangwa ndi m’nkhalango.

Koma tsopano blue macaw sakhala kuthengo. Iwo ali m’chopereka chokha. Pali mwayi wotsitsimutsa mtundu uwu. Koma ngakhale pano pali ngozi, chifukwa. mbalame zambiri zimagwirizana kwambiri, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke.

Koma akatswiri odziwa bwino mbalame akugwira ntchito yopulumutsa macaws a buluu, ndipo apita patsogolo kwambiri. Kotero, ngati pofika 2007 panali mbalame 90 zokha m'magulu achinsinsi, pofika 2014 chiwerengerochi chinawonjezeka kufika 400-500.

9. Cockatoo wamkulu woyera-crested

Mbalame yonyezimira yoyera yokhala ndi mapiko achikasu apansi ndi pansi. Mchira ndi mchira ndi imvi-zakuda. Pamutu pake pali chotupitsa chokongola, chomwe, chikawuka, chimapanga korona. Imalemera pafupifupi 600 g, kutalika kwa thupi kumayambira 45 mpaka 50 cm, ndipo mchira ndi 20 cm.

Cockatoo wamkulu woyera-crested amakonda nkhalango, mangrove, madambo, kudula madera a zisumbu za Moluccas. Amakhala aŵiriaŵiri kapena gulu lankhosa, lomwe lingaphatikizepo anthu okwana 50. Mbalamezi zimakonda kukhala moyo wongokhala, koma ngati palibe chakudya chokwanira, zimatha kusamuka.

8. Cockatoo wopangidwa ndi sulfure

Zitha kupezeka ku Australia, New Guinea, Tasmania. Amakula mpaka 48-55 cm, amalemera kuchokera 810 mpaka 975 g, akazi ndi 35-55 g wolemera kuposa amuna. Ndi mtundu woyera wokongola wokhala ndi kusakaniza kwachikasu. Mlomo wake ndi wotuwa, monganso zakhaza. Amakonda nkhalango za bulugamu ndi kanjedza, savannas, pafupi ndi madzi. Amakhala m'magulu a zinkhwe 60-80.

Cockatoo wopangidwa ndi sulfure amakhala okangalika madzulo kapena m'mawa, masana amakonda kupuma pamthunzi, amakwera mitengo bwino. Akamaliza kudya, amakonda kugona. Amadya zipatso, masamba, mbewu, mizu, amakonda udzu wachifundo zikumera.

Pamapeto pa tsiku, amasonkhana pa kapinga ndipo amatha kudya kwa maola ambiri. Khalani ndi moyo mpaka zaka 50. Nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kunyumba. Sangathe kutulutsa mawu, koma amachita misala bwino, kotero kuti amapezeka mumasewera.

7. Moluccan cockatoo

Mbalame zoyera, koma pakhosi, pamutu ndi pamimba, utoto wapinki umasakanizidwa ndi zoyera, ndipo mchira wapansi ndi wachikasu, wokhala ndi lalanje, mapikowo ndi apinki-lalanje. Pamutu - tuft 15 cm wamtali. Imakula mpaka 46-52 cm, imalemera pafupifupi 850 g. Amakhala ku Indonesia.

Tsoka ilo, nambala Moluccan cockatoo ikucheperachepera nthawi zonse chifukwa chogwidwa mosaloledwa, komanso zinthu zina zoyipa. Mbalame zimakonda nkhalango zamvula zachinyezi. Atha kukhala awiriawiri komanso gulu lankhosa, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi anthu osapitilira 20. Mochenjera, amakonda mitengo yayitali kwa moyo wawo wonse.

6. Cockatoo yamaliro

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mtundu wakuda, koma pamchira pali mzere wofiira. Yaikazi ili ndi mawanga ambiri achikasu-lalanje. Pamutu pali chotupa. Cockatoo yamaliro imafika pakukula kwakukulu: imakula mpaka 50-65 cm, imalemera kuchokera 570 mpaka 870 g. Imakhala ku Australia, imakonda nkhalango za eucalyptus, koma imatha kukhazikika m'mitengo ya mthethe kapena casuarina.

Kamodzi gulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zinafikira anthu 200, koma tsopano magulu awo sadutsa mbalame 3-8. M’mawa amapita kukatunga madzi, kenako n’kumayang’ana chakudya. Masana amabisala m’mitengo, ndipo madzulo amatulukanso kukafunafuna chakudya. Mmodzi mwa mbalame zamagulu nthawi zambiri amakhala "scout", mwachitsanzo, amafunafuna chakudya ndi madzi kwa aliyense, ndipo, atazindikira izi, amaitana ena onse ndi kulira. Cockatoo amadya njere za bulugamu, mtedza, zipatso, ndipo amatha kudya njere.

Imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zodula kwambiri, zomwe zimaletsedwa kutumiza kunja. Iwo sayenera kuberekedwa kunyumba, chifukwa. ndi aphokoso, amatafuna zinthu zonse zimene zimabwera m’manja n’kutulutsa ufa wambiri wotsuka nthenga, umene umaipitsa m’nyumba ndipo ukhoza kuyambitsa matenda a mphumu.

5. Black palm cockatoo

Ku New Guinea, Australia, Cape York Peninsula imapezeka black palm cockatoo. Imakula mpaka 70-80 cm, kuphatikiza 25 cm mchira, imalemera kuchokera 500 g mpaka 1 kg.

Iye ndi wakuda. Ali ndi mlomo waukulu komanso wamphamvu, womwe umakula mpaka 9 cm, komanso wakuda. Masaya ndi anyama, nthawi zina amakhala ofiira ofiira. Akazi ndi ochepa pang'ono kuposa amuna.

Amakonda kukhala m'masavanna ndi nkhalango zamvula, payekha kapena m'magulu. Mbalame yakuda ya palm cockatoo imakwera bwino nthambi zamitengo, ngati ikukondwera, imapanga phokoso losasangalatsa, lakuthwa. Amakhala zaka 90, amasunga mabanja awo moyo wawo wonse.

4. Red macaw

Zinkhwe zokongola kwambiri, zojambulidwa makamaka ndi zofiira kwambiri, kupatulapo mchira wapamwamba ndi mapiko apansi, omwe ali ndi buluu wowala, mzere wachikasu wokha umayenda kudutsa mapiko. Ali ndi masaya otumbululuka okhala ndi mzere wa nthenga zoyera. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo ndi masentimita 78 mpaka 90, ndipo palinso mchira wapamwamba wa 50-62 cm. Amalemera mpaka 1,5 kg. Malo ake okhala ndi Mexico, Bolivia, Ecuador, Mtsinje wa Amazon, amakonda nkhalango zotentha, amasankha akorona amitengo yayitali kwa moyo wonse.

Red macaw amadya mtedza, zipatso, achinyamata mphukira za zitsamba ndi mitengo, nthawi zambiri kuwononga kwambiri m'minda, kudya mbewu. Atasakidwa ndi Amwenye, anadya nyama yawo yokoma, ndipo mivi ndi zodzikongoletsera zinapangidwa kuchokera ku nthenga. Khalani ndi moyo mpaka zaka 90.

3. Blue-yellow macaw

Chowala kwambiri, chowoneka bwino cha mtundu wa buluu wonyezimira, womwe uli ndi chifuwa ndi mimba yachikasu chowala, chokhala ndi lalanje, ndi khosi lakuda. Chipumi ndi chobiriwira. Mlomowo ndi wakuda, wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wamphamvu. Ndi chithandizo chake blue-yellow macaw amatha kudziluma m'nthambi zamitengo ndikusenda mtedza.

Kufuula mokweza komanso mwamphamvu. Amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha za Brazil, Panama, Paraguay, ndikusankha magombe a mitsinje moyo wawo wonse. Kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi 80-95 cm, kulemera kwa 900 mpaka 1300 g.

2. Hyacinth macaw

Parrot wokongola, wabuluu wa cobalt wokhala ndi imvi, mchira wofiirira wamtali komanso wopapatiza. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinkhwe zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe zimakula mpaka 80-98 cm ndipo zimalemera mpaka 1,5 kg. Hyacinth macaw kulira mokweza kwambiri, kumapanga phokoso, phokoso lakuthwa, nthawi zina phokoso lamphamvu, lomwe limamveka pamtunda wa 1-1,5 km.

Amakhala kunja kwa nkhalango, m'madambo a Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia. Amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, anthu 6-12 aliyense, amadya mtedza, zipatso, zipatso, zipatso, nkhono zam'madzi. Ali pachiwopsezo cha kutha. Mu 2002, panali anthu pafupifupi 6.

1. Kadzidzi parrot

Dzina lake lina ndi kakapo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mbalame zakale kwambiri zamoyo, zomwe kwawo ndi New Zealand. Ali ndi nthenga zachikasu zobiriwira, zamathothomathotho ndi zakuda. Mulomo wake ndi wotuwa, wokulirapo.

Kadzidzi parrot sindingathe kuwuluka, imakonda kukhala usiku. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi kochepa - 60 cm, koma kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu kumayambira 2 mpaka 4 kg. Amakonda nkhalango, komwe kuli chinyezi chachikulu, amakhala pansi.

Masana amabisala mu dzenje kapena m'ming'alu ya miyala, usiku amafunafuna chakudya - zipatso kapena madzi a zomera. Ngati ingafune, imatha kukwera pamwamba pamtengo ndi kulumpha kuchokera pamenepo, ikugwiritsa ntchito mapiko ake ngati parachuti.