Mphungu 10 zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Mphungu ndi mbalame zazikulu kwambiri zodya nyama zomwe zili m'gulu la hawk. Amakhala ku Africa, komanso ku Eurasia ndi North America. Nyamazi zimakhala ndi mapiko akulu kwambiri - zimatha kufika mamita 2,5. Zolengedwa zokongola kwambiri komanso zodabwitsa.

Nthawi zambiri, ziwombankhanga zimakonda kusaka tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Poyamba iwo amawayang’ana pamene akuyang’anabe m’mwamba. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zamoyo zina zimatha kudya nyama zowonda.

Panopa, chiwerengero cha mbalamezi chikuchepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti anthu amawononga chilengedwe chathu, pomwe akupanga ntchito zaulimi. Zonsezi zimakhudza kwambiri kuchepetsa chakudya cha mphungu.

M’nkhani ino, tiona zimene ziwombankhanga zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse zili.

10 Mphungu ya Eagle

Mphungu ya Eagle - mmodzi mwa oimira ang'onoang'ono a banja lodabwitsali. Ambiri amaona kuti ndi wokongola kwambiri, chifukwa thupi lake ndi lofanana ndi la buluzi.

Mosiyana ndi mphako, chiwombankhanga chaching'ono chimakonda kusaka osati kumwamba kokha, komanso pansi. Mtundu umenewu unayamba kuuphunzira m’chaka cha 1788. Dzinali limavomereza kukula kwa mbalameyi. Pakali pano, 2 subspecies okha amadziwika. Ena ali ndi nthenga zakuda, pamene ena ndi opepuka.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti anthu aku Indo-Europeans adakonda kwambiri mitundu iyi. M'malo mwake, dzina loti "wamng'ono" siligwirizana konse ndi mawonekedwe a mbalame yowopsa komanso yowopsa. Kukula kwake kochepa kumachepetsedwa ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu ndi zikhadabo zolimba.

Chiwombankhanga chaching'ono chimakhala mosavuta ku Ulaya, komanso ku South Africa ndi Central Asia. Imakonda kudya akalulu ndi akalulu, makoswe, nyenyezi, mphutsi, larks nkhalango, nkhono ndi zina zambiri.

9. chiwombankhanga

chiwombankhanga - Iyi ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imachokera ku banja la hawk. Kutalika kwa imodzi mwa mapiko ake ndi pafupifupi 55 cm. Mtundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri - makamaka wakuda-bulauni.

Mphungu zamtunduwu zimakhala m'madera otentha komanso otentha. Amadyetsa nyama zazing'ono, akalulu, akalulu, nkhono, nkhunda. Nyama imatha kugwidwa pansi komanso mumlengalenga.

Panopa akudziwika kuti ali pangozi. Chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa ndi anthu. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimafa pa mawaya amagetsi.

8. mphungu yamwala

Mphamvu zamakono mphungu zamwala amayerekezera anthu 1822 kufika pa chikwi chimodzi. Mitundu iyi idapezeka koyamba mu XNUMX. Imakhala ku Africa, Central ndi South Asia. Mwachitsanzo, ku India, chiwombankhanga chamwala chimakonda kukhala pafupi ndi matauni ang'onoang'ono. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti amatha kuwoneka pamtunda wa mamita zikwi zitatu.

Zinyamazi zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi malo awo, choncho siziwasiya. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati masana, ndipo amawulukira m'mawa kwambiri kukasaka. Madzulo amapita kukagona.

Zakudya zimaphatikizapo tizilombo tating'ono ndi zazikulu. Utali wa moyo wa mbalame yotere si kupitirira zaka 30.

7. Mphungu Yamawanga Yaikulu

Mphungu Yamawanga Yaikulu ali ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 65-75 centimita. Akazi ndi aakulu kuposa amuna. Nthenga zambiri zimakhala za monophonic, zofiirira, koma kumbuyo kwa mutu kumakhala kowala pang'ono.

Amakonda kukhala ku Eurasia, Poland, Hungary komanso China. Zima zimakumana ku India kapena Iran. Mutha kuwonanso ku Russia.

Mphungu zamtunduwu zimakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zosakanikirana, komanso pafupi ndi madambo ndi madambo. Chiwombankhanga chokhala ndi mawanga chimayesa kugwira nyama yake pamtunda waukulu. Amadya makoswe, komanso zokwawa zazing'ono ndi amphibians.

Panopa, nyama zimenezi zimaŵetedwa mu ukapolo. Zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia, chifukwa chiwerengero chawo chikuchepa kwambiri.

6. Malo oikidwa a ku Spain

Malo oikidwa a ku Spain adatenga dzina lake kuchokera kwa Prince Adalbert waku Bavaria. Mpaka posachedwa, zamoyozi zimatengedwa ngati subspecies ya chiwombankhanga chachifumu, koma tsopano chimatengedwa ngati mitundu yosiyana. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 80 okha, mapiko ake amafika mamita 2,2.

Nthenga zake ndi zofiirira. Amapezeka ku Spain ndi Portugal. Kwenikweni, chiwombankhanga chachifumu cha ku Spain chimakonda kudya akalulu, makoswe, akalulu, njiwa, abakha ndipo nthawi zina nkhandwe.

Modekha amamva pa malo otseguka. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu wa ziwombankhanga umakonda kukhala ndi moyo wamtundu umodzi. Panopa, kuchepa kwa mbalame kumadziwika. Amafa makamaka chifukwa cha nyambo zapoizoni zosaloledwa zomwe anthu amayala.

5. Manda

Manda - Iyi ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imachokera ku banja la hawk. Amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango za steppe zone ya Eurasia, komanso m'chigawo chapakati cha China.

Amasaka akalulu, mbira, akalulu ang'onoang'ono ndi mbalame. Imatengedwa ngati mitundu yodziyimira yokha. Kuchokera ku chiwombankhanga cha golide, mwachitsanzo, chimasiyana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono.

Akatswiri a mbalame amakhulupirira kuti mbalamezi zinatchedwa dzinali chifukwa zimakwirira achibale awo amene anamwalira. Panopa zalembedwa mu Red Book of Russia, monga anthu akuchepa.

4. Mphungu ya steppe

Tsopano chiwombankhanga amaonedwa kuti ndi zamoyo zomwe zili pangozi yosowa kwambiri. Koma zaka makumi atatu zapitazo anali ochuluka komanso ofala.

Chiwombankhanga chikafika zaka zinayi, chimasintha mtundu wake kukhala woderapo. Amapezeka m'dera la Russia, m'madera a Astrakhan ndi Rostov.

Kuti zikhalepo bwino, malo otseguka amafunikira omwe sakhudzidwa ndi anthu. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ikhoza kudyetsa makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi apakati komanso agologolo.

3. kafir mphungu

kafir mphungu amaonedwa kuti ndi mbalame yaikulu ndithu. Zimasiyana ndi zina chifukwa zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ya 2 pamapewa monga kalata yachilatini V. Anaphunzitsidwa koyamba ndi katswiri wa zachilengedwe wa ku France Rene mu 1831.

Ambiri a iwo amakhala ku South Sahara. Khalani m'madera ouma a mapiri. Iwo amakhala moyo wosalira zambiri. Ziwombankhanga zimamangirizidwa kwambiri kudera lakwawo, ndipo zimayesetsa kuti zisachoke.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chiwombankhanga cha kaffir chimapanga phokoso lodabwitsa lomwe limafanana ndi mawu a ana a turkeys. Amadya anyani aang’ono, anyani, akalulu, ndi akalulu. Nthawi zina, zonyansa zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Asanaukire nyama zawo, amatsikira pansi.

2. chiwombankhanga cha mchira wa wedge

chiwombankhanga cha mchira wa wedge - Iyi ndi mbalame yodya nyama, yomwe imapezeka makamaka ku Australia, komanso ku Tasmania. Amakonda kumanga chisa chake pamitengo yotalikirapo, pomwe mumatha kuwona zonse zozungulira. Mikhalidwe yabwino komwe kuli chakudya chokwanira kwa iwo.

Amathanso kudya nyama zovunda, koma nyama yawo yayikulu ndi akalulu, abuluzi ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Milandu youkira ana a nkhosa yadziwika.

1. berkut

berkut Imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri za gulu la hawk. Sili ndi miyeso yochititsa chidwi yokha, komanso kukoma kwake.

Ikhoza kusintha kuti ikhale yosiyana kwambiri. Zimakhala zosatheka kumuwona, chifukwa ali ndi luntha lalikulu komanso wochenjera ndipo nthawi zonse amapewa kukumana ndi munthu.

Pakali pano, chiwerengero chawo chachepetsedwa kwambiri. Amakhala ku Alaska, Russia, Belarus, Spain. Amadya akalulu, nkhandwe, mbira, akamba, agologolo ndi zina zambiri.