Apamwamba 10 a shaki okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi

Akamva mawu akuti “shaki” anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi chilombo chokonzeka kumeza chilichonse chimene chikuyenda. Koma kodi nyama zolusa za m’madzi zimenezi zinayenera kupsa mtima choncho? Ndipotu, si onse amene ali owopsa, ndipo sangavulaze aliyense ngati simulowa m’gawo lawo.

Sharki amaonedwa kuti ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri ya m’madzi ndipo anthu amalambira m’madera ambiri a ku Solomon Islands. M'malo amenewa, mwambo wakale wopembedza nsomba za shaki wasungidwa, momwe, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro, miyoyo ya makolo imalowetsedwa.

Shark amagawidwa m'nyanja zonse ndi nyengo. Zina mwa izo ndi zokongola kwambiri kotero kuti zimaperekanso chifukwa choganizira za momwe chilengedwe chathu chilili chodabwitsa! Tiyeni tingoyang'ana mitundu yokongola kwambiri ya shaki kwa Amayi athu Earth.

10 Nkhumba

Kodi amakhala kuti? Madzi otentha komanso otentha.

Nkhumba za kambuku - imodzi mwa zokongola komanso zowopsa kwambiri, ndi nsomba yolusa: imatha kuukira nyama zam'madzi, kuyang'ana zofooka kuchokera pansi. Kambuku samadziwa kuti chifundo ndi chiyani ...

Zamoyo zonse kwa iye ndi chinachake chimene inu mukhoza kusaka. Amalimbana ndi nkhanu, nkhono, ndi zina zotero. Amene amakhala naye alibe mwayi ... Tiger shark ndi mtundu waukulu wamtundu waukali kwambiri.

Sharki adatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha mikwingwirima yakuda ndi mawanga omwe amaphimba matupi a "nsomba zazing'ono". Dzinali likuwonetsanso nkhanza zonse zamtunduwu - shaki iyi ndi yachitatu yakufa pambuyo pa ng'ombe ndi yoyera kwambiri.

9. Leopard

Kodi amakhala kuti? Nyanja ya Pacific ku North America.

Sharki iyi imadziwika nthawi yomweyo ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe ndi mawonekedwe owala a zishalo zakuda ndi mawanga akulu kumbuyo. Leopard shark - osati otchuka kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha malo ochepa.

Kukongola uku kumakonda gombe la Pacific ku North America, m'miyezi yofunda mutha kukumana ndi oimira zamtunduwu m'malo otsetsereka ndi ang'onoang'ono, monga La Jolla, makamaka nthawi yoswana.

Nyalugwe shaki ndi wofewa kwambiri komanso woonda, mtundu uwu umakonda kukhala m'matumba momwe umakhala wotetezeka. Mtundu uwu suli waukali konse - anthu akamayandikira, amakonda kusambira. Amakhala zaka pafupifupi 30.

8. caribbean reef

Kodi amakhala kuti? Western Atlantic ndi Caribbean.

Kwa munthu amene samamvetsetsa shaki, msonkhano ndi Nyanja ya Caribbean nsomba zikhoza kukhala zozizwitsa, chifukwa kutalika kwake ndi 10 m, ndi kulemera kwake ndi 80 kg. Komabe, shaki ya Caribbean reef ilibe vuto lililonse kwa anthu.

Mlanduwu pamene maonekedwe akunyenga. Anthu ambiri osambira amadyetsera nsomba za mtundu umenewu mwachidwi, ndiyeno amakonda kusambira pafupi nazo. Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo cha anthu, shaki ya ku Caribbean imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukonda kwake kugona.

M'mapanga m'munsi mwa nyanja, nsomba zam'madzi zimatha kugona kwa nthawi yayitali. Chochititsa chidwi chinanso chokhudza kukongola kwa dziko la pansi pa madzi ndi chakuti gulu la nsomba zazing'ono nthawi zonse zimasambira pafupi ndi izo, ndikuzichotsa ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nsombazo zimatetezedwa.

7. Zochekacheka

Kodi amakhala kuti? Madzi ofunda a Pacific ndi Indian Ocean.

Kunja, shaki iyi imawoneka yodabwitsa - mafilimu ongopeka okhudza ufumu wapansi pamadzi nthawi yomweyo amawonekera. Koma sawnose shark osati mawonekedwe a kanema konse, koma nsomba zenizeni zomwe zimakonda madzi ofunda.

Shark ya sawnose imaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yamagulu, yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinthu chodziwika bwino - mphuno yotalikirana ndi mano m'mbali. Mphuno imeneyi imafunika kugwira ndi kupha nyama. Koma zomwe zimagwedeza munthu - kwa iye shaki sizovulaza.

Koma simuyenera kumasuka mulimonse - ngati shaki ikuwona zoopsa, imatha kuvulaza munthu. M'mbiri yonse, sipanakhalepo zochitika za shark za sawnose zomwe zimaukira anthu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timakhala m'madzi osaya, pomwe akulu amakonda kuya mpaka 40 m kapena kupitilira apo.

6. Blue

Kodi amakhala kuti? Padziko lonse lapansi m'madzi akuya komanso otentha.

nsombazi buluu - imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri! Zitha kupezeka paliponse m'nyanja. Pali matembenuzidwe angapo okhudzana ndi kuopsa kwa mitundu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti munthu sayenera kuwayandikira, ena kuti mtundu uwu ndi waulesi kotero kuti sufuna ngakhale kuwuukira.

Sharki wabuluu (aka buluu) ali ndi kukula kochititsa chidwi. Thupi ndi locheperako komanso lalitali, mawonekedwe ake amagwirizana ndi dzinalo. Kumbuyo kwa shaki ndi utoto wonyezimira wa buluu, pafupi ndi ultramarine. Mimba imawala ndi kuyera bwino!

Chakudya chodziwika bwino cha oimira mtunduwu ndi nsomba zakusukulu: herring, mackerel, sardines ndi zina zambiri. Sharki wabuluu amamva kununkhiza bwino kwambiri, motero amamva fungo la magazi ndi nyama zapatali.

5. Mbidzi

Kodi amakhala kuti? Madzi otentha ndi otentha a Pacific ndi Indian Ocean.

Pafupifupi palibe oceanarium yomwe ili yokwanira popanda nsomba yochuluka yokhala ndi mtundu wamawanga - muyenera kusangalatsa anthu! Kalozera kapena chizindikiro chimakuuzani kuti nsomba yokongolayi imatchedwa zebra sharkzomwe sizimawoneka ngati shaki.

Kuchokera ku mapulogalamu ndi mafilimu osiyanasiyana, tikudziwa kuti shaki ndi nyama yoopsa, yolusa m'madzi, koma pali mitundu ina. Nsomba za mbidzi shaki zimakonda kugona pansi nthawi zambiri, sizimachitira anthu mwaukali ndipo zimadya nsomba zam'madzi kuchokera m'sitolo wamba.

Nsomba za mbidzi shaki zimakhala ndi mawanga - "chovala" ichi chimabisala bwino pansi pa nyanja, choncho chimangofunika kusankha malo oyenera ndikuphatikizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Mikwingwirima yowala pathupi imapezeka makamaka mwa nyama zazing'ono, ndipo ikakula imasinthidwa ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono ngati a kambuku.

4. feline

Kodi amakhala kuti? Nyanja m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya ku Ulaya; Magombe aku Africa.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso kukula kakang'ono, kukongola uku nthawi zambiri kumakhala chiweto. Pali oimira ochepa amtunduwu - 160 okha, ndipo onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - mawonekedwe a mutu.

Koma n’chifukwa chiyani nsombazi zimatchedwa choncho? Kodi akufanana chiyani ndi amphaka? mphaka shaki amawona bwino mumdima ndipo ndi mdani. Maso ake ndi owala kwambiri, mawonekedwe: aakulu ndi ophulika. M'litali, mphaka shark kawirikawiri upambana mita imodzi ndi theka, ndipo kulemera zosaposa 15 kg.

Nsomba iyi imakonda kusungulumwa komanso kuya kosaya - simatsika mozama kuposa 150 m. Mphaka shaki si nsomba yophunzira. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona zamoyozi m'mabungwe aboma monga oceanarium - shaki ikufunika, chifukwa imakhala yodzichepetsa ndipo, ndithudi, imakopa ndi maonekedwe ake.

3. nyundo

Kodi amakhala kuti? Madzi otentha otentha ndi otentha a nyanja zonse.

nyundo (mwanjira ina nyundo) shaki imawoneka yachilendo. Sikuti aliyense adzamutcha wokongola, koma pali odziwa zachilendo. Maonekedwe ake owoneka bwino ndi odabwitsa, osakanikirana ndi mantha, chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti adasambira kuchokera mufilimu ina ya surreal!

Hammerhead shark amakhala m'madzi a Pacific, Indian ndi Atlantic Ocean. Amakonda kukhala m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikuwopsyeza anthu am'deralo ndi maonekedwe ake. Nyamayi imasaka m’gulu la nkhosa, ndipo ikadzaza pamimba, imasambira kutali ndi achibale.

Mtundu wa shaki uwu ndi waukali; milandu ya kuukira anthu yalembedwa. Chosiyana ndi shaki zina ndi mutu. Ndiwophwanyika ndipo amatalikitsidwa m'mbali. Asayansi akukanganabe chifukwa chake ali ndi mutu wotero ...

2. Whale

Kodi amakhala kuti? m'nyanja zotentha.

Pali nsomba zambiri zodabwitsa padziko lapansi, ndipo shaki ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. whale shark Amatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha kukula kwake, pakati pa nsomba zomwe zilipo ndi zazikulu kwambiri: kutalika kwa thupi lake ndi mamita 20, ndipo amalemera matani 35.

Ngakhale kuti ndi yaikulu kwambiri, shaki ya whale ndi yotetezeka kwa anthu; kuyambira 2016, mitundu iyi yalembedwa mu Red Book. Pali ambiri omwe akufuna kusambira pafupi ndi nsomba za whale, zomwe zingatheke nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, chinthu chachikulu ndikudziwa komwe mungachitire. Ndipo pali malo opitilira 10 amwazikana padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuphatikiza pa kukula, shaki ya whale imakopa chidwi ndi mtundu wake: ndi imvi, bluish kapena bulauni pamwamba, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe a "checkerboard" pamwamba pa mawanga oyera. Mimba ndi yoyera. Mtundu uwu umakhalabe moyo wonse.

1. Chipinda cha ndudu

Kodi amakhala kuti? Madzi otentha, otentha.

Sizinganenedwe zimenezo cigar shark - zokongola. Inde, iye ndi wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa (utali wa thupi lake sufika 60 cm), koma amadzitamandira mano omwe ngakhale woyera wamkulu alibe!

Nsombayi ili ndi mano apadera omwe ali kunsi kwa nsagwada. Zili ndi katatu, ndipo chifukwa cha mano awa, ndudu shark ndi yoopsa kwambiri. Amamatira ku mnofu wa wophedwayo, naluma zidutswa zake. Ngati nsomba yagwira nyama yake, siilola kupita.

Panalinso zochitika pamene shaki iyi idaukira anthu. Monga lamulo, ndudu shark imasaka gulu, kusambira pamwamba pa madzi usiku. Kutalika kwa moyo wa shaki wamtunduwu ndi zaka 20-30.