Akamba 10 okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

N’chifukwa chiyani anthu amasunga akamba? Chidwi Funsani. Mukawona amphaka ndi agalu pafupifupi m'mabanja onse, mumadabwa kwambiri ngati, poyankha funso ngati pali nyama, akunena kuti: "Inde! Ndili ndi kamba! Akamba amadzi ndi okondweretsa kwambiri kusunga: ndi okongola kwambiri, pakati pawo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kamba atha kulangizidwa kwa iwo omwe akufunadi chiweto, koma sanakonzekere kuthera nthawi yambiri kwa icho. Kamba ndi nyama yodzichepetsa, koma ndi yokongola bwanji! Sayenera kuyenda, amakhala omasuka mu terrarium yake kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo ngati akuyenda mozungulira nyumbayo, sangawononge chilichonse, mosiyana ndi mphaka kapena galu.

Kaya mukufuna kudzigulira kamba ngati chiweto kapena mukungokonda dziko lozungulira inu, tikukupemphani kuti mumvetsere nkhani yathu. Apa tapanga chiyerekezo cha akamba 10 okongola kwambiri. Iwo ndi okongola kwambiri!

10 Callaghur

Pali akamba ambiri odabwitsa padziko lapansi, omwe amajambulidwa mwachidwi ndi ojambula, Callagur - m'modzi wa iwo. Kamba uyu amawoneka wowala kwambiri komanso wachilendo, amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera ku imvi yowala kupita ku zonona. Amatanthauza za mitundu yofolerera - ndiko kuti, mtsinje, m'nyanja yakuya. Amakonda kukhala m'mitsinje.

Mtundu uwu umatchula kugonana dimorphism: mutu wa akazi ndi mdima imvi ndi lalanje m'mphepete, pamene amuna ndi oyera ndi lonse wofiira mikwingwirima, ndipo amakhalanso ndi buluu mawanga pa pakamwa. Simudzasokonezeka! Kallagur ndi wosambira bwino kwambiri, amatha kuchita ma pirouette osangalatsa m'madzi! Mtundu uwu ukhoza kusungidwa kunyumba, chifukwa mukufunikira aquarium yaikulu.

9. Texas diamondi kamba

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mtundu uwu wa kamba uyenera kukhala wokongola mokwanira kuti uganizidwe. Ndipo alipo. Texas diamondi kamba angadabwe! Amatanthauza zamoyo zapadziko lathu lapansi, kuyang'ana pomwe lingaliro limatuluka: "Kodi chilengedwe cha amayi chingathe kupanga chozizwitsa chotero?".

Kamba uyu amakonda madera akum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa United States - chifukwa chake amatchedwa. Amadya mollusks, tizilombo, koma samadana ndi kudya ndere zatsopano. Chosiyanitsa chachikulu cha kamba waku Texas ndikuti chipolopolo chake chimakhala ngati chojambulidwa ndi mbuye, chimanyezimira ndipo chimakutidwa ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Mitundu iyi ilinso ndi mitundu ingapo, pali 7 mwa izo.

8. kamba kambuku

Mmodzi mwa akamba okongola kwambiri ali ndi dzina lina - Panther. Uwu ndi mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa akamba, omwe amapezeka ku Africa. Amuna ndi aakulu kwambiri - kamodzi ngakhale chitsanzo cha 65,5 cm ndi kulemera kwa 43 kg chinalembedwa! Jack ankakhala ku Africa ku Addo Elephant National Park.

Kupeza yemwe ali patsogolo panu - wamwamuna kapena wamkazi, kungakhale kovuta. Kuti achite izi, kamba iyenera kutembenuzidwa. Amuna ali ndi mchira wautali, ndipo maziko akulu a carapace ndi mchenga wachikasu. Kamba wa Leopard amakonda kukhala m'malo a chilala, m'masavanna - komwe kuli zomera zowirira. Maziko a zakudya za kamba ndi zitsamba. Ndizotheka kusunga kamba kunyumba, koma musaiwale kuti achinyamata amafunikira calcium.

7. Kamba wamutu wa chule

Amphaka ndi agalu nthawi zina amatopa, mukufuna kubweretsa zachilendo, ndiyeno kusankha kumagwera kamba. Ngati mumakonda kuyang'ana moyo m'madzi, ndiye kuti m'malo mwa nsomba ndi bwino kuyambitsa kamba, koma kumbukirani kuti ayenera kusintha madzi 2 pa sabata. Ndi bwino kuyika aquarium komwe mumakhala nthawi zambiri, kuti kamba azolowere kwa inu ndikusiya kuchita mantha.

Chakudya chabwino kwambiri kamba wofiira wamutu (ndi mitundu ina) ndi nkhono. Ambiri amayesedwa kuti agule kamba wofiira chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola, koma kumbukirani kuti kusamalira ndizovuta. Kwenikweni, chidwi chonse chimakopeka ndi mutu wowala wa kamba: gawo lapansi ndi lofiira-lalanje, lopangidwa ndi pinki. Koma mtundu wofiira ukhoza kutha ndi zaka.

6. Kamba wamkulu wa khosi la njoka

Kukongola kwa zolengedwa zina zapadziko lathu lapansi ndizodabwitsa komanso zochititsa chidwi! Kamba wamkulu wa khosi la njoka amakonda kukhazikika m'nyanja ndi mitsinje ya ku Australia, pali mitundu 10 ya mitundu - yonseyi imayenera kusamala. Kukula kwa kamba ndi kakang'ono (kutalika kwa thupi sikuposa 30 cm), khosi, ngati kuli kofunikira, limachepetsa pansi pa chipolopolo.

Kamba wokhala ndi khosi la njoka amayenda kumtunda molimba mtima, koma akhoza kuugwira kwa masiku osapitirira atatu. Kenako imfa imachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi. Kamba wamkulu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ziweto - eni ake okonda amawadyetsa ndi nkhono ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Pa nthawi yosaka, kamba imasonyeza liwiro lodabwitsa - ayi, sichisuntha pa liwiro la mphezi, koma imapanga phokoso lodabwitsa ndi khosi lake.

5. kamba wa spiny

Kamba uyu amakhala ndi dzina lake, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, koma alibe vuto kwa anthu. kamba wa spiny atha kukhala mtetezi wa ngwazi ya m'mabuku azithunzithunzi - akuwoneka wokongola kwambiri! Kamba woteroyo amagwira ntchito usiku, masana amabisala mu udzu wandiweyani ndi zitsamba.

Tsoka, mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri umakopa alenje - ku Asia, chirichonse chomwe chimayenda ndi chokoma. Mano akuthwa omwe akupanga chipolopolocho alibe ntchito kwa anthu, koma ndi oopsa kwa adani. Kuthengo, imadya chilichonse chomwe chimapezeka. Ngakhale kuti amaoneka mochititsa mantha, kambayo ali ndi khalidwe lodekha.

4. Carolina box kamba

Kamba ameneyu ndi mtundu wapadziko lapansi chifukwa amapewa madzi. Amakhala ku USA, ngati wina amuthandiza kulowa m'madzi, amakwiya ndi zomwe zikuchitika. Nkhanza zokha zimam'pangitsa kufuna kutsika m'madzi. Carolina box kamba amakonda mdima ndipo amayesa kukhala pamalo abata, amakhala ndi mtima wodekha.

Pozindikira ngozi, kamba amakonda kubisala - pokokera mutu wake ndikutseka mwamphamvu ma valve, imakhala yosafikirika ngakhale ndi nyama yoopsa kwambiri. Kamba wa bokosi, atakwiya, sakonda kubisa! Ndi maonekedwe ake, amasonyeza kuti ali wokonzeka kuluma ngati chinachake chachitika.

3. tuberculate kamba

Kunja, kamba iyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi 23 cm. Komanso, amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ngakhale kukula kwake, adatha kudziwa malo a 2 am'madzi nthawi imodzi: amchere komanso atsopano. Kuti akhale ndi moyo m’madzi otseguka, kamba ankafunika kusintha thupi lake kuti likhale lamakono. Khungu lake ndi lolimba kwambiri kuposa la mitundu ina yamadzi amchere, pafupifupi silidutsa mchere mkati mwake.

tuberculate kamba - Wopembedza mvula. Choncho amatha kukhala panyanja kwa nthawi yayitali ndikugwira madontho amvula, zomwe zimamupatsa mpata wothetsa ludzu lake. Kamba wamtunduwu amakonda kukhala ku America kum'mwera chakum'mawa ndi Bermuda. Popeza nyama ya kamba ndiyokoma kwambiri, m'zaka za zana la XNUMX inali chakudya chachikulu kwa okhala ku Europe.

2. Mawonekedwe a trionyx

Nkhumba mawonekedwe a trionyx - chilengedwe chodabwitsa! Ikhoza kuthamanga mofulumira kuposa munthu, mwa njira, chithunzi chake chikhoza kuwonedwa ngakhale pa ndalama. Ku Japan amaonedwa kuti ndi opatulika. Ocellated trionyx ali ndi mayina ena: Kamba Kum'mawa kwa Far, Chinese trionyx. Chifukwa cha mapazi amphamvu ndi chipolopolo chofewa, chimasambira mosayerekezeka!

M'chilengedwe, wasankha madera a mitsinje ndi nyanja, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi madzi pang'onopang'ono. Trionix amathera nthawi yambiri ya moyo wake m'madzi - amalandira mpweya wambiri kudzera "kupuma kwa pharyngeal". Imagwira ntchito usiku ndi madzulo, pangozi ikabuka, imabisala m'dziwe kapena kutseka mudothi pansi pamadzi.

1. Hamilton kamba

Uyu ndi kamba wokongola kwambiri yemwe mukungofuna kujambula! Mutha kuwona izi ku India, Pakistan, Bangladesh. Hamilton kamba ali ndi carapace yaitali, plastron ndi yaikulu ndithu - ili ndi mawanga akuda ndi mikwingwirima. Khungu ndi lopepuka ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono ambiri.

Kamba wamtunduwu amakonda kudya nkhono, amphibians, ndipo samakana nsomba. Anatchulidwa pazifukwa, koma polemekeza katswiri wa zinyama Francis Bukinan-Hamilton (1762-1829). Kamba ali ndi chipolopolo chokongola mwamisala - zikuwoneka kuti wojambulayo wagwira ntchito.