Achule 10 apamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Achule amatchedwa onse oimira dongosolo la tailless. Amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Malo omwe sangapezeke akhoza kuwerengedwa pa zala: Antarctica, Antarctica, Sahara ndi zilumba zina zakutali ndi dziko. Pali mitundu yambiri ya achule. Iwo amasiyana osati kukula ndi maonekedwe, komanso mu moyo.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za achule ang’onoang’ono padziko lonse. Zina mwa izo ndi zazing'ono kwambiri moti sizingatseke msomali wa munthu (ngati muyikapo nyama).

Mutha kuzidziwa bwino zamoyozi, kudziwa komwe zimakhala, zomwe zimadya komanso momwe zimawonekera. Tiyeni tiyambe.

10 Chule wamtengo wamaso ofiira

Chule wamtengo wamaso ofiira - mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa nyama zamtundu wa terrarium. Nzosadabwitsa kuti ali ndi maonekedwe oseketsa, amafanana kwambiri ndi anthu ojambula zithunzi. Kutalika kwa thupi kumafikira 7,7 centimita (mwa akazi), mwa amuna ndizocheperako.

Habitat - Mexico, Central America. Ndi nyama zakutchire zausiku. Maonekedwe awo amasintha malinga ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Masana, amakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo maso ofiira amaphimbidwa ndi chikope chocheperako.

Koma usiku amasanduka kukongola kwawo. Thupi lawo limakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, achule amatsegula maso awo ofiira ndi ana oima ndi kulengeza dera lonse ndi kulira kwakukulu. Achule amadya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo topanda msana.

9. Paddlefoot rough

Achulewa amawoneka ngati zidutswa za moss kapena lichen. Maonekedwe awo osazolowereka komanso kukula kwake kochepa (kuyambira 2,9 cm mpaka 9 cm) ndiye zifukwa zazikulu zokopa kuswana mu terrarium. Komanso, iwo ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wobiriwira wobiriwira, wakuda. Thupi ndi lalikulu, yokutidwa ndi zophuka warty, iwo alipo ngakhale pamimba.

Paddlefish yovuta amakhala ku China, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka ndi madera ena. Amakonda kwambiri madzi, amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha. Achule amadya zamoyo zina zopanda msana ndipo amakhala achangu usiku.

8. blue dart chule

Chule uyu sangathe kuphonya, ngakhale kutalika kwa thupi lake sikumafika pa 5 centimita. Chowonadi ndi chakuti khungu lawo limapakidwa utoto wonyezimira wabuluu, limakutidwanso ndi mawanga akuda.

Achule amakhala m'nkhalango zotentha za Sipaliwini, kumalire a Brazil, Guyana, ndi zina zotero. Amakhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, osapitirira 50. Mitunduyi ili pachiwopsezo cha kutha, chifukwa chake ndi malo ang'onoang'ono. Kudula mitengo kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha achule.

Ma anurans awa ndi owopsa. M'mbuyomu, poizoni wawo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mivi, koma zonse zimadalira chakudya cha achule. Amalandira zinthu zovulaza ndi chakudya, zakudya zawo ndi tizilombo tating'ono. blue dart chule akhoza kusungidwa mu terrarium. Mukamudyetsa crickets kapena achule a zipatso, chule adzakhala otetezeka.

7. Dread Leaf Climber

Chule adapeza dzina lake pazifukwa. Iye akulowa nyama zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo akhoza ngakhale kupha njovu. Ndikokwanira kukhudza chule kuti atenge poizoni wakupha. Komabe, mtundu wawo ndi wowala kwambiri, zikuwoneka kuti zimachenjeza ena za ngoziyo.

Izi ndi nyama zazing'ono zamtundu wachikasu wonyezimira. Kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera 2 mpaka 4 centimita. Dread Leafcreepers amakhala kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Colombia kokha. Amasankha magawo apansi a nkhalango zotentha, amakhala ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo amakhala okangalika. Zakudya zawo sizosiyana ndi zakudya za achule ena.

Akhoza kusungidwa mu ukapolo, popanda chakudya chofunikira amataya katundu wawo wakupha. Pa gawo la dziko lathu, zomwe zili za okwera masamba ndizoletsedwa ndi lamulo la boma.

6. mwana chule

Malo: Cape Province ku South Africa. Awa ndi malo okhawo omwe mungawone oimira mitundu iyi. Kutalika kwa thupi la chule sikudutsa 18 mm. Mtundu wobiriwira, imvi, bulauni ndi mawanga akuda.

kwambiri ana achule pali mzere wakuda kumbuyo. Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi malo okhala, amasankha madambo. Nthawi zambiri m'chilimwe iwo adzauma, ndipo nyama hibernate. Amakumba m’matope, amadzuka nyengo yamvula ikayamba.

5. Noblela

Chule uyu ndi wovuta kwambiri kuwona. Onani noblela inatsegulidwa mu 2008. Habitat - kum'mwera kwa Peru, Andes. Kuphatikiza pa kukula kakang'ono - kutalika kwa thupi sikudutsa 12,5 mm, ali ndi mtundu wobisala. "Tizilombo" zobiriwira zakuda ndizovuta kwambiri kuziwona pamasamba amitengo kapena muudzu.

Achule amenewa sasiya “dziko” lawo. Amakhala pamalo amodzi moyo wawo wonse, mosiyana ndi oimira mitundu ina. Kusiyana kwina ndikuti mazira a Noblela nthawi yomweyo amakonzekera moyo wathunthu padziko lapansi, sakhala tadpoles.

4. chule chishalo

achule chishalo amakhala kum’mwera chakum’mawa kwa Brazil, amakonda nkhalango za m’madera otentha ndipo amakonda masamba akugwa. Achule amakhala achikasu chowala kapena mtundu walalanje. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumafika 18 mm, ndipo akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna.

Amatchedwa kunyamula chishalo chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa fupa kumbuyo, komwe kumalumikizana ndi njira za vertebrae. Achule ndi akupha, amakhala tsiku ndi tsiku, amadya tizilombo tating'ono: udzudzu, nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa.

3. Mluzi waku Cuba

Woimba mluzu waku Cuba - kunyada kwa Cuba, komwe kumapezeka (gawo linalake la zomera kapena zinyama zomwe zimakhala kudera linalake). Kutalika kwa thupi lawo kufika 11,7 mm, akazi ndi penapake zazikulu kuposa amuna. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni mpaka bulauni. Mikwingwirima iwiri yowala (yachikasu kapena lalanje) imayenda mozungulira thupi.

Achule amakhala tsiku ndi tsiku. Dzina lawo limadzinenera lokha - ndi oimba abwino kwambiri. Zakudya zimakhala ndi nyerere ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.

Chiwerengero cha oimba mluzu aku Cuba chikuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikapitiriza, zamoyozo zidzatha. Malo okhala akucheperachepera. Ma biotopes achilengedwe m'malo mwa minda ya khofi ndi msipu. Mbali ina ya malo okhala achule imatetezedwa, koma ndi yosafunika.

2. Rhombophryne proportional

Dzina lodziwika la mitundu ingapo ya achule. Amakhala ku Madagascar kokha. Pali mitundu pafupifupi 23 yonse. Rhombophryne proportional, ngakhale palibe zambiri za 4 a iwo.

Achule a "diamondi" ali ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri (kutalika mpaka 12 mm), mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pali zambiri zomwe zimadziwika ponena za nyama, koma asayansi akuziphunzira. Chifukwa chake, mu 2019, mitundu 5 yatsopano ya achule awa idapezeka.

1. paedophryne amauensis

Habitat Papua New Guinea. Endemic. Zing'onozing'ono zopanda mchira, kutalika kwa thupi lawo sikupitirira 8 mm, sizili zazikulu kuposa kambewu kakang'ono ka mpunga. Amakhala m’nkhalango ya m’nkhalango za m’madera otentha; chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo obisika, n'zosamveka kuzizindikira. Mitundu - yofiirira, yofiirira.

Paedophryne amanuensis adadziwika posachedwa, mu 2009, ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe Christopher Austin ndi wophunzira womaliza maphunziro Eric Rittmeyer. Achulewo anangoona kulira kwamphamvu komwe kumamveka ngati phokoso la tizilombo.

Paedophryne amanuensis pakadali pano ndi yaing'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti asayansi amakhulupirira kuti nyama za ku New Guinea sizinaphunzirebe mokwanira, ndipo m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zimapezeka kumeneko. Ndani akudziwa, mwina posachedwa mbiri ya achulewa idzasweka?