Shaki 10 zing'onozing'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi

Tonse tikudziwa kuti shaki ndi zoopsa. Koma kodi n'zochititsa mantha? Ndipotu nsomba yaikulu imeneyi sikawirikawiri kuukira anthu. M’njira zambiri, chidwi chathu pa nsomba za shaki chimasonkhezeredwa ndi zoulutsira nkhani ndi nkhani zosaŵerengeka ndi nkhani, limodzinso ndi mafilimu amene gulu la anthu limadzipeza mwadzidzidzi lili m’nyanja zazitali, litazunguliridwa ndi shaki. Zachidziwikire, m'mafilimu, palibe amene amapulumuka kapena m'modzi yekha amene amapulumuka, m'moyo weniweni zinthu zikadakhala zosiyana ...

Kodi mumaopa nsombazi? Mukayang'ana nsomba zazing'onozi, ndithudi, mantha anu adzasinthidwa ndi malingaliro ena - mwachitsanzo, kukoma mtima. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tidziwe kuti ndi shaki ziti zomwe zimatengedwa kuti ndizochepa kwambiri padziko lapansi - tikukupatsirani mayina ndi zithunzi zawo.

10 Kutalika - mpaka 150 cm

Nsomba shaki - nsomba yokhala ndi zosamvetsetseka, ingoyang'anani kuti mumvetse izi. Sharki amakhala pamalo osaya kwambiri m’mphepete mwa nyanja yonse ya Australia, kupatulapo kumpoto. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 30. Kukula kwa nsomba ndi yaying'ono - kawirikawiri imapitirira 150 cm m'litali ndi 10 kg. mu kulemera.

Pakamwa pawokha wa nyanga shark zodabwitsa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawopsyeza: mano ambiri akutsogolo amapangidwa kuti azigwira nsomba, kumbuyo kwa nsagwada, komwe kuli mano akulu, amaphwanya zipolopolo za mollusks, nkhanu, ndi zina zambiri.

Sharki samasankha momwe angakhutitsire njala yake - imadya chilichonse chomwe chimakumana nacho. Maonekedwe a mazira a shaki wa nyanga ndi ochititsa chidwi! Kuwona zomangamanga, simungamvetse kuti ndi chiyani.

9. Nsomba - mpaka 100 cm

Sharki wokhala ndi dzina losangalatsa komanso mawonekedwe osasangalatsa amakhala m'madzi osaya, pomwe amadya nkhanu ndi mwachangu. Nsombayi ili ndi dzina pazifukwa zake - ili ndi masensa osamva kuwala (omwe ali pafupi ndi maso ake okongola komanso osazolowereka), mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zimamva zizindikiro zamagetsi zochokera ku chamoyo china.

Mtundu wa shaki ndi imvi-malasha, mawanga akuda amapezeka pathupi. Thupi lake ndi lowonda kwambiri komanso losinthasintha, ngati mphaka. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa shaki ndi 75 cm, ndipo imalemera 1,5 kg. Inde, poyerekeza ndi shaki zazikulu, ng'ombe yaying'ono kwambiri, kotero ena amasunga ngakhale m'madzi am'madzi.

8. Kutalika - mpaka 60 cm

pennant shark (ndi "shark som"Kapena"pangasius”) amafanana kwambiri ndi nyama yolusa. M'malo achilengedwe, imafika 1,5 m, ndipo nyumbayo sipitilira 60 cm kutalika. Nsomba yakuda imeneyi ndi yamanyazi kwambiri, imayendayenda ndipo imakula mofulumira.

Ngati pangasius ayamba kuthamangira mwamantha uku ndi uku, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika kuti chinachake chinamuwopsyeza. Pennant shark ndi yowopsya kwambiri - imakonda kudya zakudya zapadera, nsomba ndi squid.

Aquarists omwe adzayambitsa shaki ya pennant mu aquarium yawo ayenera kukumbukira chinthu chimodzi - simungakhazikike nawo mwachangu, chifukwa amawaona ngati chakudya.

7. Black - mpaka 50 cm

Black Shark - nsomba ndi yokongola, ndipo imatha kutchedwa kuti yachisomo. Amakonda kudya kwambiri, kotero ngati simumudyetsa panthawi yake, akhoza kumenyana ndi mnansi wake mu thanki. Kunja, shaki yakuda ingakhale yofanana ndi yolusa, koma ilibe kanthu kochita ndi adani.

Mitundu iwiri ya shaki - yokhala ndi mchira wofiira, imasiyanitsidwa ndi khalidwe laukali. Palinso ma alubino - thupi lawo limakhala loonekeratu. M'malo opangira, shaki imakula mpaka 50 cm, koma m'malo abwino. Pamene zinthu zikuipiraipira, izi zimawonekera mu mawonekedwe a shaki - zimakhala zopepuka. Chifukwa chake, amalankhula za zovuta zake, zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa ndi amene amamusunga m'madzi.

6. Kutalika - mpaka 50 cm

Izi zokongola prickly shark (ndi "phula"") amakhala m'madzi a California, Australia, South Africa, ndi zina zotero. Amakhala mozama mamita 100-200, koma nthawi zina amakwera pafupi ndi pamwamba. Miyeso yake ndi yaying'ono kwambiri - sichidutsa 1,5 cm m'litali, ndipo pali zitsanzo zazing'ono - 40-50 cm.

Nsomba sichiukira anthu, koma ngati wina amugwira ndi mchira, "sadzakhala chete", koma adzaluma wolakwayo. Nsomba zonse za prickly shark (pali mitundu 26 yonse) zimakhala ndi zipsepse ziwiri zam'mbuyo, kutsogolo kwake pali spikes zakuthwa - ndizoopsa kwambiri kwa osambira, chifukwa amaphimbidwa ndi ntchofu zakupha. Pakachitika "jekeseni", wozunzidwayo akhoza kutupa kwambiri.

5. Mitundu iwiri yakuda - mpaka 50 cm

Black bicolor shark, mwinamwake, angatchedwe wokongola kwambiri wokhalamo wa thanki kunyumba. Ali ndi thupi lakuda-velvet ndi mchira wowala, womwe umawonekera bwino kumbuyo kwa thupi.

Aquarists, akufuna kuwona nsomba iyi mu aquarium yawo, ali okonzeka kumukhululukira chifukwa cha khalidwe lake - shaki yakuda ndi yaukali kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi maganizo ovuta. Pachifukwa ichi, sikoyenera kuwonjezera nsomba zina kwa izo - mwinamwake, mkanganowo sungathe kupewedwa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, shaki wakuda amakula mpaka 50 cm.

4. Mbalame zazing'ono - mpaka 19 cm

Cat sharks (aka "amphaka amphaka sharks”) ali ndi mitundu ingapo. Ana awa amakhala ku Indian Ocean ndi South China Sea. Makamaka ambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya India ndi Philippines. Imakonda kukhala pafupi ndi pansi.

Kunja, shaki ili ndi thupi loonda komanso lopapatiza, ili ndi mutu waung'ono komanso wozungulira komanso maso akulu. Mmodzi mwa shaki zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimakula, sizidutsa masentimita 19, koma tikukamba za akazi, amuna ndi ochepa kwambiri - ali ndi kutalika kwa thupi mpaka 16 cm. Chakudya cha pygmy shark perekani ngakhale ang'onoang'ono okhala pansi - mwachangu.

3. Nyali yopyapyala - mpaka 18 cm

Nyanja ndi nyanja za dziko lathu lapansi zimakhala ndi zolengedwa zochititsa chidwi zosiyanasiyana - zina mwazo ndi zilombo zoopsa, zina zimakhudza kwambiri, ndipo zina zimakhala zopusa, monga nsomba za Mwezi. Kwa gulu liti pygmy lantern shark? Ife tikusiyirani izo.

Mwanayu ndi wamng'ono kwambiri moti amakwanira m'manja - shaki imakula mpaka 18 cm. Amakhala m'madzi otentha komanso otentha a nyanja ya Atlantic, Pacific ndi Indian pakuya mpaka 10 metres.

Mofanana ndi shaki zonse za nyali, ili ndi malo owala pamimba ndi zipsepse zake - nsombazi zimazigwiritsa ntchito pobisala pamalo osaya, komanso mozama kwambiri posaka.

2. Kutalika kwa tchire - mpaka 16 cm

pygmy spiny shark amapezeka m'nyanja zonse zapadziko lapansi, kupatulapo ku Arctic. Amuna sapitirira 15 cm m'litali, ndipo akazi amatha kukula pang'ono - mpaka 20 cm.

Sharki wa pygmy ali ndi thupi lalitali, looneka ngati spindle, mphuno yosongoka, komanso mlomo wautali. Ali ndi maso akulu owala. Mwanayu amadya nsomba zapansi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe ndi zazing'ono kuposa zake. Malinga ndi zomwe awona, shaki ya spiny imatsika mpaka kuya kwa 200-500 m kuti igwire nyama.

1. Blackfin - mpaka 15 cm

Ndizosadabwitsa kuti alendo a m'nyanja ya aquarium amathera nthawi yawo yambiri akuyang'ana shaki - zilombo zochititsa mantha ndi zokongolazi nthawi yomweyo zimakopa chidwi.

Mutha kusangalala ndi shaki (ngakhale zing'onozing'ono) kunyumba ngati muwakonzekeretsa aquarium. Ena amasangalala kukhala ndi shaki zazing'ono. Blackfin (ndi "usiku wamatsenga") Shaki nthawi zonse imayenda - popuma imafunikira madzi oyenda nthawi zonse kudzera m'matumbo, chifukwa nsomba zilibe zophimba za gill.

Kufalikira ku Indo-Pacific. Khungu la Shark lili ngati sandpaper, kotero kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa khungu sikungapewedwe mukakumana nako. Blackfin shark imakhala zaka pafupifupi 30, imakula mpaka 15 cm.