Zinyama 10 zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi

Dziko lathu latsiku ndi tsiku limapangidwa mozungulira kutalika kwapakati. Kutalika kwa mkazi ndi pafupifupi mamita 1,6, pamene amuna ndi pafupifupi mamita 1,8. Makabati, magalimoto, zitseko zonse zidapangidwa poganizira izi.

Chilengedwe, komabe, sichinapangidwe kuti chikhale chapakati. Mitundu ndi mitundu ya zamoyo zonse zakhala zikusintha m'zaka mazana ambiri kuti zikhale zoyenera pa zosowa zawo. Choncho, kaya ndi giraffe kapena chimbalangondo chabulauni, nyama zimenezi n’zotalika kwambiri.

Dzikoli lili ndi zamoyo zambiri, zazikulu ndi zazing’ono, koma mungadabwe kukula kwa nyama zina. Ngakhale kuti mphamvu yokoka imalepheretsa chilichonse m’mbuyo, zolengedwa zina zimaoneka kuti zimapambana pankhondo yolimbana ndi mphamvu yokoka ndipo zimakula modabwitsa.

Mukufuna kudziwa kuti ndi nyama ziti zazitali kwambiri padziko lapansi? Kenako tikukupatsirani mndandanda wa zimphona 10 zomwe zaphwanya mbiri yapadziko lapansi.

10 Njati za ku Africa, mpaka 1,8 m

Njati zaku Africa nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi njati za ku America, koma zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri.

Njati za ku Africa zimakhala ndi thupi lalitali lolemera lomwe limalemera mpaka 998 kg ndipo limafika kutalika kwa 1,8 metres. Popeza nthawi zambiri amasaka, chiwerengero chawo chikuchepa, koma mpaka pano, mwamwayi, sichinafike povuta kwambiri.

9. Gorilla wakum'mawa, mpaka 1,85 m

Gorilla waku Eastern lowlandAmadziwikanso gorilla Grauera, ndi yaikulu kwambiri mwa mitundu inayi ya anyani. Iye amasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndi thupi lake laling'ono, manja akuluakulu ndi mphuno yaifupi. Ngakhale kukula kwake, gorilla zakum'maŵa zimadya makamaka zipatso ndi zinthu zina zaudzu, zofanana ndi mitundu ina ya gorila.

Pa nthawi ya chipwirikiti ku Democratic Republic of the Congo, anyani a m’dera la Kahuzi-Biega National Park, omwe amakhala m’dera la Kahuzi-Biega National Park, n’kumene kuli anyani ambiri otetezedwa. Zigawenga komanso opha nyama mozembera adalowa mu pakiyi ndipo anthu atchera migodi yosaloledwa.

Pazaka 50 zapitazi, gorilla wakum'mawa wachepa ndi pafupifupi kotala. Zinyama za 1990 zokha zidatsalira kuthengo pakuwerengera komaliza m'zaka zapakati pa 16, koma patatha zaka zopitilira khumi zakuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndikugawikana ndi zipolowe zapachiweniweni, kuchuluka kwa anyani akum'mawa mwina kudachepetsedwa ndi theka kapena kupitilira apo.

Anyani akuluakulu amphongo amalemera mpaka mapaundi 440 ndipo amatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita 1,85 ataima ndi miyendo iwiri. Anyani okhwima a gorila amadziwika kuti "misana yasiliva" chifukwa cha tsitsi loyera lomwe limamera pamsana pazaka pafupifupi 14 zakubadwa.

8. White chipembere, mpaka 2 m

Ambiri (98,8%) zipembere zoyera amapezeka m'mayiko anayi okha: South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe ndi Kenya. Amuna akuluakulu amatha kufika mamita 2 mu msinkhu ndikulemera matani 3,6. Akazi ndi ochepa kwambiri, koma amatha kulemera mpaka matani 1,7. Ndi chipembere chokhacho chomwe sichili pachiwopsezo, ngakhale kuti chakumana ndi vuto lalikulu lakupha anthu opha nyama m’zaka zaposachedwapa.

Chipembere choyera chakumpoto chinapezeka kumwera kwa Chad, Central African Republic, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Sudan, kumpoto kwa Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Uganda.

Komabe, kupha nyama popanda chilolezo kwachititsa kuti zitheretu kuthengo. Ndipo tsopano anthu atatu okha atsala padziko lapansi - onse ali mu ukapolo. Tsogolo la timagulu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono.

7. Nthiwatiwa ya ku Africa, 2,5 m

Nthiwatiwa ndi mbalame zazikulu zosauluka zomwe zimakhala m'mayiko oposa 25 mu Africa, kuphatikizapo Zambia ndi Kenya, komanso kumadzulo kwa Asia (ku Turkey), koma zimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zina amakulira chifukwa cha nyama yawo, ngakhale kuti ku Australia kuli anthu amtchire.

Malinga ndi bungwe la African Wildlife Foundation, nthiwatiwa zilibe mano, koma zili ndi diso la maso aakulu kuposa nyama iliyonse yapamtunda ndi utali wochititsa chidwi wa mamita 2,5!

6. Kangaroo wofiira, mpaka 2,7 m

kangaroo wofiira imafalikira kumadzulo ndi pakati pa Australia. Malo ake okhalamo amakhala ndi zipululu, udzu ndi chipululu. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timeneti timakula bwino m'malo otseguka okhala ndi mitengo yochepa yopangira mthunzi.

Kangaroo zofiira zimatha kusunga madzi okwanira komanso kusankha zomera zambiri zatsopano kuti zipulumuke pakauma. Ngakhale kuti kangaroo nthawi zambiri imadya zomera zobiriwira, makamaka udzu watsopano, imatha kupeza chinyezi chokwanira kuchokera ku chakudya ngakhale zomera zambiri zimawoneka zofiirira komanso zowuma.

Kangaroo aamuna amakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka m’litali, ndipo mchirawo umawonjezera mamita ena 1,2 ku utali wonsewo.

5. Ngamila, mpaka 2,8 m

ngamilawotchedwa ngamila za Arabiya, ndi zazitali kwambiri mwa mitundu ya ngamila. Amuna amafika kutalika pafupifupi 2,8 metres. Ndipo ngakhale ali ndi hump imodzi yokha, humpyo imasunga mafuta okwana mapaundi 80 (osati madzi!), omwe amafunikira kuti nyamayo idyetsedwe.

Ngakhale kukula kwawo kwakukulu, ngamila zatha, makamaka kuthengo, koma zamoyozi zakhalapo kwa zaka pafupifupi 2000. Masiku ano, ngamila imeneyi ndi yoweta, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kuyendayenda m'tchire, koma nthawi zambiri imayang'aniridwa ndi abusa.

4. Chimbalangondo chofiirira, 3,4 m

Zimbalangondo za Brown ndi banja lomwe lili ndi timagulu tating'onoting'ono. Komabe, zimbalangondo zofiirira, zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwanso zimbalangondo za grizzly, zili m'gulu la zilombo zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ingoima ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, imatalika mpaka mamita 3,4, malingana ndi mtundu wa chimbalangondo.

Poganizira kuchuluka kwa mitundu ndi malo okhala - mutha kupeza zimbalangondo zofiirira ku North America ndi Eurasia - chimbalangondo chofiirira chimatengedwa ngati International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Least Concern, koma pali matumba ena, makamaka chifukwa cha chiwonongeko. malo okhala ndi kusaka.

3. Njovu zaku Asia, mpaka 3,5 m

Njovu yaku Asia, yomwe imafika kutalika kwa mamita 3,5, ndi nyama yaikulu kwambiri yapamtunda ku Asia. Kuchokera mu 1986, njovu za ku Asia zatchulidwa kuti zili pangozi mu Red Book, popeza chiwerengero cha anthu chatsika ndi 50 peresenti m'mibadwo itatu yapitayi (akuyerekeza kukhala zaka 60-75). Iwo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi kuwonongeka, kugawikana ndi kupha nyama.

Njovu yaikulu kwambiri ya ku Asia yomwe inalembedwapo inaomberedwa ndi Maharaja wa ku Susana ku Garo Hills ku Assam, India, mu 1924. Analemera matani 7,7 ndipo anali wamtali mamita 3,43.

2. Njovu za ku Africa, mpaka 4 m

Kwenikweni Njovu Amakhala m'malo otsetsereka a ku sub-Saharan Africa. Amatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 70, ndipo kutalika kwawo kumafika mamita 4. Ngakhale kuti njovu zimachokera ku mayiko 37 a mu Africa, bungwe la African Wildlife Fund likuganiza kuti kwatsala njovu pafupifupi 415 padziko lapansi.

Pafupifupi 8% ya njovu padziko lapansi zimaphedwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo zimaswana pang'onopang'ono - mimba ya njovu imatha miyezi 22.

1. Giraffe, mpaka 6 m

Girafa - chilombo chachikulu kwambiri komanso chachitali kwambiri kuposa nyama zonse zakumtunda. Mbalame zimakhala m'malo owutsa komanso m'malo otsetsereka ku Central, Eastern ndi Southern Africa. Ndi nyama zamagulu ndipo amakonda kukhala m'magulu a anthu 44.

Makhalidwe apadera a giraffes ndi monga khosi ndi miyendo yayitali, komanso malaya awo apadera komanso mawonekedwe awo.

Omwe kale ankadziwika kuti Giraffa camelopardalis, malinga ndi National Geographic, pafupifupi giraffe imakhala pakati pa 4,3 ndi 6 metres. Kukula kwakukulu kwa giraffe ndi khosi lake lalitali.