Chotupa mu hamster: zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo (zokhala pakhosi, pamimba, mbali ndi mbali zina za thupi)

Atawona chotupa mu hamster, eni ake nthawi zambiri amadabwa - zomwe zidachitikira chiwetochi, chiwembuchi chinachokera kuti mu nyama yathanzi, yogwira ntchito. Ochepa amazindikira kuti ikhoza kukhala khansa. Zotupa mu hamster pafupifupi sizipezeka pansi pa chaka chimodzi, koma pakati pa nyama zopitirira zaka 2, oncology yafala kwambiri.

Khansara si khansa nthawi zonse

Katswiri woyenerera ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama ayenera kudziwa, koma si aliyense amene ali ndi mwayi wokumana ndi ratologist. Kumaliza koyambirira kungapangidwe potengera kutanthauzira kwamaphunziro:

• ngati hamster ali ndi chotupa pakhosi, kungakhale kutupa kwa mwanabele;
• chotupa pamimba nthawi zambiri ndi neoplasm wa mammary gland;
• kutupa kwa tsaya ndi kutupa kwa muzzle zimasonyeza vuto ndi mano kapena masaya matumba;
• kutupa pamutu, pamphumi, kapena kumbuyo kungakhale chifukwa cha nkhondo ya hamster kapena kuvulala kwina.

Pofufuza nyamayo, munthu ayenera kukumbukira malo omwe ali ndi zolembera zolembera mwa amuna, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalakwitsa ngati chilonda.

Mu hamster ya Djungarian, ili pamimba, yachikasu ndipo yokutidwa ndi crusts. Hamster ya ku Syria ili ndi awiri a iwo, ofananira kumbali, kutsogolo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Amawoneka ngati dazi lakuda lozungulira. Izi ndizopangidwe mwachibadwa, ndipo palibe chochitira apa, koma kuyang'anitsitsa sikungakhale kopambana: hamster nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kutupa kapena neoplasm ya fungo la fungo.

Zomera m'makutu sizikhalanso chotupa choopsa nthawi zonse. Hamsters otitis (kutupa) kwa khutu lapakati kumatha kutsagana ndi kuchulukana kwa minofu ngati chotupa. Pamenepa, zophukazo zimadzazidwa ndi mafinya, fungo losasangalatsa limachokera m'makutu. Chithandizo - maantibayotiki m'dera lanu komanso mwadongosolo, koma otitis media nthawi zambiri amabwerera mobwerezabwereza, osachiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Hamsters amatha kudwala papillomatosis - matenda obwera chifukwa cha ma virus omwe amachititsa kuti pakhungu pakhale njerewere zamtundu wamtundu wodziwika chifukwa chakukula kwa epithelium. Papilloma kawirikawiri imayenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni: ndi mapangidwe abwino, ndipo pamene thupi likulimbana ndi kachilomboka, kudzichiritsa nokha kumatha kuchitika.

Kutupa mu hamster

Chifukwa cha ndewu kapena kuvulala kwina, kutupa kwa purulent kumatha kuchitika, komwe kumawoneka ngati kutupa kochepa. Kuphulika m'mbali kungakhale chiphuphu, osati khansa. Poyamba ndizovuta komanso zowawa, ndipo khungu limakhala lofiira komanso lotentha pokhudza. Kenako chotupacho chimafewetsa, kusinthasintha kumawonekera. Tsitsi likhoza kuthothoka. Pamapeto pake, chiphuphu chimatseguka ndipo chilonda chimawonekera, pomwe mafinya amatuluka.

Ndi chiphuphu mu hamster, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ("Baytril 2,5%" subcutaneous 10 mg / kg kulemera kwa thupi). Kuchiza kwa bala ndikofunikira: kutsegula abscess, kutsuka patsekeke ndi kutsuka ndi antiseptic. Chilondacho chimatsukidwa tsiku lililonse ndikutetezedwa kuti tisatengedwenso.

Ngati chiphuphucho sichimachiritsidwa bwino, matendawa amakhala aakulu, ndipo fistula imawonekera yomwe idzakhala yovuta kuchiza.

Chotupa pa tsaya la hamster

Mlandu wina wa abscess ndi kutupa kwa thumba la tsaya, chomwe chimayambitsa kutupa kwa tsaya mu hamster. Chilonda chimapezeka mkati, ndi chinthu chakuthwa kapena chakudya chosayenera: tchipisi tamatabwa, pasitala wouma, mbewu ndi mtedza mu chipolopolo, udzu. Matenda amalowa pachilonda ndipo suppuration imachitika.

Pamene tsaya la chiweto likutupa, ndibwino kuti musazengereze kukaonana ndi dokotala. Kutupa kwa purulent kumafalikira kumagulu ozungulira, ndipo pafupi ndi tsaya pali zinthu zofunika kwambiri: maso, makutu ndi ubongo. Ululu salola kuti mwanayo adye, ndipo nyamayo imafooka mwamsanga.

Ngati masaya a nyama ndi kutupa symmetrically, ayenera mokoma kutikita minofu kwa muzzle. Ndiye hamster adzataya zomwe zili m'thumba la tsaya, ndipo zidzamveka ngati pali vuto. Posunga chisindikizo, zomwe zili mkatizo zimafufuzidwa ndi kukoka m'mphepete mwa milomo ndi dzanja kapena ndodo ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukanikiza pa tsaya pansi pa khutu. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mwa kukonza mwamphamvu hamster ndikuyesera kuti musawononge mucous nembanemba.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zomveka kuchiza tsaya lotupa kuchipatala, pansi pa anesthesia. Dokotala adzatha kutembenuza thumba la tsaya, kuchotsa zinthu zakunja, kutsuka ndi antiseptic (amadzimadzi yothetsera furacilin, chlorhexidine), kutsegula chiphuphu ndikumasula mafinya.

Pamene hamster ali ndi chotupa pa tsaya, kuwonjezera pa tsaya matumba, dokotala ayenera fufuzani kuluma kwa nyama.

Mu makoswe, mano amakula m'moyo wawo wonse, ndipo amayenera kukuta pansi bwino. Ngati izi sizichitika, ma molars amakula kwambiri - izi zimatchedwa malocclusion. 

Ndi zovuta zamano zimawonedwa:

• kusowa kwa njala (kapena kukana kwathunthu chakudya);
• kutuluka kwa mphuno kapena diso lotupa;
• abscess pa tsaya, kutupa.

Ngati kutalika kwa mano sikunasinthidwe, hamster idzafa.

Chotupa pakhosi la hamster chingasonyezenso kutupa m'kamwa - ndiye chapafupi, "chotchinga" lymph node chimawonjezeka ndipo chimawoneka ngati chotupa cholimba m'dera la pansi pa nsagwada. Ma lymph nodes amawonjezeka ndi matenda opatsirana.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati paw ya hamster ikutupa

Ngati phazi la chiweto likutupa, ndiye kuti munthu woyamba kukayikira ndi kutsekeka kwa hamster's paw.

Kuzindikira kolondola kumatha kupezeka potenga x-ray yabwino ya digito. Zoonadi, izi ndizowonjezera chidwi cha sayansi - palibe opaleshoni kapena kuponyedwa mu chipatala cha zinyama zomwe zidzachitike, kupumula kwathunthu kumaperekedwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati paw yatupa, ndipo chifukwa chake sichidziwika:

1. Bzalani mu chidebe chaching'ono chokhala ndi makoma olimba komanso opanda mipiringidzo.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito mapepala opukutira m'malo mwa zofunda.
3. Kumwa zonse kudya, kuwunika pamaso pa njala.
4. Yang'anani chinyamacho, kuyang'ana ngati chilonda chawonekera pampando. Nthawi zina, ngakhale ming'alu yotseguka, tsitsi lomata limapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona chilonda. Zikachitika kuti nyamayo idamenyana ndi wachibale, kapena kuvulazidwa mwanjira ina, kuphulika kwa paw kumatha kukhala abscess. Ndiye abscess posakhalitsa amatsegula, ndipo amachitidwa ngati bala lotseguka, kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi antiseptic.

Muzosiyana kwambiri, chotupa pa paw chimakhala osteosarcoma. Ichi ndi matenda oopsa a oncological omwe amapita patsogolo mofulumira ndipo sangathe kuchiritsidwa.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, paws sakuwonekanso, chiwalo chonsecho ndi chotupa chachikulu, chodutsa ku thupi la nyama. Osteosarcoma imapezeka kwambiri mwa nyama zakale (zaka 1-2).

Chifukwa chiyani ma hamster ali ndi ma testicles akulu?

Eni osadziwa pambuyo pa kutha msinkhu kwa mwamuna amayamba kulira, akuganiza zoyenera kuchita ngati hamster ili ndi ma testicles akuluakulu. Koma zazikulu, zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa thupi, ma testes mu makoswe ndizochitika wamba. Mu hamster ya ku Syria, amawonekera (ma tubercles m'munsi mwa mimba) ali ndi miyezi iwiri, ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi, tsitsi limachepa pa iwo ndipo mukhoza kuona kuti ma testicles awonjezeka kwambiri. Hamsters akhoza kukhala ndi unilateral cryptorchidism - pamene testicle imodzi yatsikira mu scrotum, ndipo yachiwiri imakhalabe m'mimba. Ndiye kutupa m'dera la mchira kudzakhala mbali imodzi.

Ganizirani zifukwa zomwe ma testicles a hamster amatupa.

Kusasitsa kugonana

Nyama ikakonzeka kuswana, madzi amadzimadzi amawunjikana mu machende. Nthawi zambiri, "kutupa pa papa" mu Dzungarian wamng'ono kumawoneka kuti ndi ulemu wachimuna wa kukula kwake.

Kusakwanira kwa mahomoni

Nthawi zambiri akasungidwa m'chipinda chimodzi (koma m'makola osiyana) mwamuna ndi mkazi.

Njira yotupa

Khungu lofiira ndi lotentha pa testicles, zizindikiro zowawa - izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda, orchitis. Chithandizo chimakhala ndi maantibayotiki, koma osati nthawi zonse bwino.

Oncology

Pali zotupa zoyipa komanso zowopsa za machende (seminoma). Mosasamala mtundu wa mapangidwe, chithandizo chokha ndicho kuchotsa chiwalo chokhudzidwa (castration) pansi pa anesthesia. Oncology imadziwika ndi chotupa cha unilateral, mosiyana ndi orchitis.

Kuthandizira opaleshoni

Ngati chotupa chimapezeka mu chiweto, ndikofunikira kuchita zoopsa ndikuvomereza kuchotsedwa kwa opaleshoni. Mapangidwe a makoswe amakula mofulumira, khungu silipirira ndi kuphulika, kupanga zilonda zam'mimba, zosachiritsa. Kuchuluka kwa chotupa kumalepheretsa nyama kuyenda, nthawi zina hamsters amayesa kudziluma minofu yachilendo ndikufa chifukwa cha kutaya magazi. Ngati chiwalo chakhudzidwa ndi khansa, kudula chiwalo ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopulumutsira. Ngati chotupacho chili pathupi, chiyenera kuchotsedwa chikadali chaching’ono, apo ayi zidzakhala zovuta kuti dokotala wa opaleshoni atseke chilemacho atachotsa.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa anesthesia pokoka mpweya m'zaka zaposachedwa kwawonjezera kupulumuka kwa makoswe pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Dokotala ayenera kukhala wodziwa ndi makoswe, kuonetsetsa kuti thupi laling'ono lisakhale lozizira panthawi ya opaleshoni. A njala chakudya pamaso opaleshoni si analamula, ndipo ngakhale zoipa.

Kuchotsa chotupa palokha sichiritse hamster, adzakhalabe kudwala ndipo akhoza kufa ndi chotupa metastases ku ziwalo zina (mapapo, chiwindi). Koma kungathandize kuti moyo ukhale wabwino.

Ngati ziwalo zamkati zimakhudzidwa ndi oncology, izi zikhoza kungoganiziridwa kuchokera ku zizindikiro kapena asymmetry ya mimba. Opaleshoniyi ilibe zomveka ndipo ntchitoyo imachepetsedwa kukhala euthanasia patebulo la opaleshoni.

Kutsiliza

Khansa ya hamster sichiritsika chifukwa cha moyo waufupi wa nyamazi. Salola opaleshoni, opaleshoni yokha, ndi mankhwala aliwonse. Ngakhale amagwira ntchito pa aliyense, ngakhale hamsters a jungars. Mukazindikira kuti hamster ili ndi chotupa m'mimba mwake, muyenera kuwonetsa kwa dokotala. Katswiriyo adzakuthandizani kusiyanitsa chotupacho ndi kutupa kapena mapangidwe achilengedwe.