Kusamalira Turtle Aquarium: Kuyeretsa ndi Kusamalira

Pofuna kukonza akamba okhala ndi makutu ofiira ndi ena am'madzi, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa terrarium yapadera ndi chipangizo chovuta kwambiri. Koma ndizofunikanso kuphunzira momwe mungayang'anire momwe zilili ndikuyeretsa makoma ndikusintha madzi munthawi yake. Kusamalira bwino aquarium ya kamba kumatsimikizira chitonthozo ndi thanzi la chiweto chanu.

Nthawi zambiri kuyeretsa kumafunika

Ngati kuipitsidwa sikuchotsedwa pakapita nthawi, madzi a m'madzi am'madzi amayamba kukhala mitambo, fungo losasangalatsa limawonekera, ndipo zikwangwani zimawonekera pamakoma. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosefera kumathandizira kuti pakhale ukhondo nthawi yayitali, koma kuyeretsa bwino kwa aquarium ya khutu lofiira kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi. Kuti mudziwe kangati pamwezi muyenera kutsuka terrarium ndikusintha madzi, muyenera kulabadira zaka ndi kukula kwa chiweto:

• posunga akamba ang'onoang'ono 3-5 cm kukula kwake, ziwiya zazing'ono kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimafunika kutsukidwa kangapo pa sabata;
• kwa achinyamata omwe ali ndi chipolopolo cha masentimita 10-20, ma terrariums apakati (50-80 l) ndi abwino, omwe ayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata;
• Akuluakulu (chipolopolo cha 25-30 cm) adzafunika nyumba yokhala ndi voliyumu yokulirapo (pafupifupi 150-170 l), yomwe imakhala ndi dongosolo lazosefera zamphamvu - muyenera kutsuka m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi aakamba akukula uku. , kawirikawiri kamodzi pa masiku 30-45.

Madzi amaipitsidwa mwachangu kwambiri ndi zinyalala za chakudya ndi zokwawa. Kuti madzi azikhala oyera kwa nthawi yayitali, jig yapadera ikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ziweto. Chidebe chaching'ono chimakhala chosavuta kudya, ndipo mutatha kudyetsa, mutha kuthira madzi nthawi yomweyo ndikutsuka makoma.

Kuyeretsa aquarium yaing'ono

M'madzi ang'onoang'ono, ndi bwino kuyeretsa ndikusintha madzi kwathunthu. Choyamba, ndi ma volume ang'onoang'ono a aquarium, kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'madzi ndikwambiri kuposa zazikulu, zomwe zingayambitse matenda a ziweto. Kachiwiri, madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono ndi osavuta kusamutsa kupita ku bafa kapena kunja (ngati muli ndi nyumba yapayekha) ndikutsukidwa bwino komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Konzani

Kukonza akasinja akamba kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa mwanjira inayake:

1. Sungani chiweto ku chidebe chosiyana - chifukwa cha izi, gwiritsani ntchito jig yodyetsa, kapena mugule chidebe chapadera cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi chilumba chokonzekera pa sitolo ya ziweto. Nyama idzakakamizika kukhala nthawi yoposa ola limodzi, choncho ndikofunika kuti jig ikhale yabwino.
2. Zimitsani ndikuchotsa mosamala zosefera ndi chotenthetsera madzi m'madzi, ikani m'mbale kapena chidebe kuti muyeretse mtsogolo.
3. Chotsani chilumba, miyala ikuluikulu, zomera ndi zinthu zokongoletsera m'madzi.
4. Kukhetsa madzi kuchokera ku terrarium - akhoza kuponyedwa kunja ndi payipi yapadera, kapena chidebe chokhacho chingatengedwe ku bafa.

Pomaliza, nthaka imachotsedwa - zinthu zomwe zidachokera ku organic ziyenera kutayidwa, kenako zimasinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Koma nthawi zambiri, nthaka ndi granules yapadera yokhazikika kapena thanthwe la chipolopolo - liyenera kutsukidwa padera.

Zosasangalatsa

Kusamalira bwino aquarium ya kamba yofiira kumafuna kuyeretsa bwino makoma kuchokera ku zolembera, zinthu zonse ndi zipangizo ziyeneranso kutsukidwa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira apanyumba - zigawo zake zimatha kuwononga thanzi la zokwawa. Ndi bwino kukonzekera mankhwala ophera tizilombo pasadakhale - yankho la vinyo wosasa woyera (wokonzedwa mu chiŵerengero cha 100 ml ya vinyo wosasa woyera ndi malita 4 a madzi) ndi soda. Njira ya 1% ya chloramine imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Tsukani zotsalira za ndalama kuchokera kumakoma ndi yankho la sopo.

Kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ku terrarium kuyenera kuchitidwa pamene kamba akudwala, makamaka ngati akukhala ndi achibale ena. Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya kumatha kufulumizitsa kuchira kwa chiweto chodwala ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo chopatsira ena. Ndikofunikira kuyimitsa chidebecho pakafa kamba, ndipo musanakhazikitse chiweto chatsopano pamenepo.

Kuyeretsa zinayendera

Zingatenge maola angapo kuti asambe bwino terrarium ndi zonse zomwe zili mkati. Kuti muyeretse mwachangu aquarium mu akamba, kutsata motsatizana kwa masitepe kungathandize:

1. Pukutani makoma, pansi pa terrarium ndi siponji wothira detergent. Kwa ngodya, mfundo, gwiritsani ntchito thonje swab kapena mswachi. Zikwangwani nthawi zambiri zimachotsedwa pamakoma athyathyathya ndi pulasitiki kapena scraper, dothi louma limanyowa kapena kupukuta pang'onopang'ono ndi mpeni.
2. Phatikizani, ndiye muzimutsuka mbali zonse za fyuluta, m'malo mwa siponji ndi yatsopano. Muzimutsuka pamwamba pa chotenthetsera madzi kuchokera plaque.
3. Sambani chilumbachi ndi siponji yofewa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhono, miyala ikuluikulu, malo ovuta kufikako amatsukidwa ndi msuwachi.
4. Muzimutsuka m'kati mwa terrarium bwino kuti muchotse fungo ndi zizindikiro za zoyeretsa.
5. Nthaka imatsukidwa padera kapena mu terrarium ndi rinses angapo. Chotsatira chake, madzi oyera opanda mitambo ayenera kukhalapo. Ndibwino kuti muwiritse nthaka yamwala kwa mphindi 20-30, ndikuyatsa mchenga mu uvuni.
6. Ikani dothi losambitsidwa pansi, mudzaze terrarium ndi madzi oyera.

Ponyamula chipangizocho, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti makoma akunja akupukuta kuchokera kumadzi otsekemera - mwinamwake chinthu cholemera chikhoza kuchoka m'manja mwanu. Mukayika terrarium m'malo mwake, muyenera kuyika miyala yokongoletsera, chilumba mmenemo, kuyika bwino zosefera ndi chowotcha.

ZOFUNIKIRA: Ndi bwino kuyika mkati mwa terrarium m'malo omwe nthawi zonse - izi zidzapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chizidziwika bwino kwa chiweto ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa kusintha kwa madzi.

Kanema: momwe mungatsuka aquarium yaying'ono

Zofunikira pakuyeretsa ma aquariums akuluakulu

Madzi am'madzi olemera saloledwa kunyamulidwa ndikunyamulidwa okha - pali chiopsezo chachikulu chogwetsa chipangizocho kapena kukankha msana wanu. Ngati palibe wothandizira, ndi bwino kukhetsa madzi ndikuyeretsa aquarium yayikulu pomwepo, pogwiritsa ntchito payipi ndi siphon.

Tsiku lililonse, onetsetsani kuti mukuyeretsa pang'ono - muyenera kuchotsa zonyansa zonse.

Ndi thanki yayikulu, zinyalala ndi zotulukapo zake zimachepetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, kuyeretsa pafupipafupi m'madzi am'madzi akulu kumachepetsedwa kukhala kusintha pang'ono kwamadzi, chifukwa izi ndizothandiza. Gawo lina la madzi liyenera kusinthidwa kukhala latsopano (lomwe linali lokhazikika kapena losefedwa). Kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi oti alowe m'malo ndi kuchuluka kwazomwe zimatengera kumadalira:

• kuchuluka kwa aquarium;
• chiwerengero cha anthu amoyo;
• kukula kwa ziweto;
• fyuluta mphamvu;
• kumene akamba amadyetsedwa.

ZOFUNIKA: Ndikusintha pang'ono kwa madzi, muyenera kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

Ngati kutsuka terrarium yaing'ono sikovuta, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonzekera kugwira ntchito ndi zitsulo zazikulu zokhala ndi malita 80-150. Choyamba muyenera kugula vacuum ya miyala kapena siphon kuti muchotse madzi m'sitolo ya ziweto, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri ntchito yoyeretsa. Ndi chipangizochi, simungathe kukhetsa madzi okwanira, komanso kuchotsani zinyalala ndi zinyalala pansi pa aquarium.

Njira yoyeretsera:

1. Timayika chiwetocho mu chidebe chosiyana.
2. Timazimitsa zida zonse, timachotsa zowonjezera zowonjezera, ngati n'kotheka, timatsuka chilichonse padera.
3. Nthaka ikhoza kusiyidwa pansi ndikutsukidwa ndi siphon.
4. Ndi scraper yapadera, timachotsa ntchofu zonse mu galasi.
5. Tikuyembekezera kuti dothi likhazikike pambuyo pokonza magalasi.
6. Timakhetsa gawo lofunikira lamadzi, kusonkhanitsa dothi lochuluka momwe tingathere kuchokera pansi pa aquarium.
7. Dzazani ndi madzi abwino okhazikika.
8. Timabwezera zida zonse, zida ndi ziweto kumalo awo.

Vidiyo: momwe mungayeretsere m'madzi akuluakulu

Momwe mungakonzere madzi

Musanabwezere kamba ku terrarium, ndikofunikira kupanga madzi oyenera. Simungagwiritse ntchito madzi apampopi omwe ali ndi zotsalira za chlorine - muyenera kuwasiya kuti akhazikike kapena kusefa ku zinyalala. Mutha kugula yankho lapadera ku sitolo yazinyama yomwe ingawononge ma chlorine onse. Mukayika chowotcha, muyenera kudikirira mpaka kutentha kwa madzi mu terrarium kufika madigiri 22-26.

Pofuna kuti malo amadzi a kamba akhale oyenera zomera ndikuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mabakiteriya amoyo kuyeretsa aquarium. Pochita ngati biofilter, amawononga zotsalira za chakudya ndi zinyalala zomwe sizingachotsedwe pamanja, motero amasunga madzi oyera nthawi yayitali. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera mchere wodyedwa m'madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1 tbsp. l. 4 malita a madzi - izi zidzateteza chiweto ku matenda.

Zokonzekera zonse zikamalizidwa, timabwezera chiweto ku aquarium. Kuti muchepetse kupsinjika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mikhalidwe, mpatseni chithandizo chamtundu wina. Nthawi zina kusintha kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti kambayo iyambe kusungunuka - izi ndi zachilengedwe komanso sizowopsa.

Kuti muwone ngati madzi ali oyenera, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito pH test - mukhoza kugula m'masitolo a ziweto, ma pharmacies a ziweto. Kusintha kwa mtundu wa pepala loyesera kudzapereka chidziwitso cha kapangidwe ka madzi.