Momwe amphaka amabadwira: momwe mungamvetsetse kuti chiweto chidzabereka posachedwa, mankhwala oyenera komanso momwe angakonzekere kubereka

Pamene pali mphaka woyembekezera m'nyumba, mwiniwake akuyembekezera kubwezeretsedwa kwa ana. Podikirira, mwiniwake wa nyamayo akhoza kukhala ndi funso lachilengedwe - nthawi yobereka idzabwera liti ndipo chiweto chingathandizidwe bwanji ndikuwongolera njirayi. Zowonadi, nkhaniyi ifunika kuchitapo kanthu.

Woweta amphaka wodziwa zambiri kapena wowona zanyama amadziwa yankho la funsoli ndipo atha kuyankha mwatsatanetsatane. Koma woyambitsa akhoza kuthana ndi ntchitoyi, m'pofunika kuti aphunzire za chikhalidwe cha ntchito ya amphaka.

Poyamba, tiyeni tiyankhe funsoli - Kodi mimba imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji mwa amphaka. Nthawi yoyembekezera kwa mphaka wathanzi ndi masiku 65. Pambuyo pake, mphaka ayenera kubereka ana amphaka. Choncho, mwiniwake aliyense wa nyama ayenera kudziwa tsiku loyandikira kubadwa kwa nyamakazi.

Ponena za zizindikiro zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mphaka ayamba kubereka posachedwa, mwa anthu ena amawonekera masiku awiri asanabadwe, pamene ena amawonekera maola awiri asanakwane.

Kukhwima kwa mphaka aliyense ndi mphindi yokha. Komanso payekha ndi njira ya mimba. Pali amphaka omwe ali ndi nkhawa ndikuyang'ana malo abwino komanso obisika pasadakhale, ndipo pali ena omwe amayamba kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuchitika kwa iwo pokhapokha kubadwa komwe kumayamba.

Masiku asanu ndi awiri kuti mwana ayambe kubadwa, mwiniwake wa nyamayo ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zina zambiri penyani mphaka. Ndiye mphindi X sidzaphonyadi.

Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti mphaka akubala: zizindikiro

1. Mayi wamtsogolo wa amphaka amayamba kuyang'ana mwachangu malo oberekera, nthawi zambiri amakonda zovala zakuda, mabokosi okhala ndi zinthu kapena ngodya zotentha pafupi ndi radiator. Kukangana koteroko kuyenera kukopa chidwi chanu, koma simuyenera kusokoneza mphaka.
2. Mphaka mwina amayesa kupeza yekha aliyense, kapena, m'malo mwake, sasiya mwini wake ndipo nthawi zonse amawombera. Kuonjezera apo, amadandaula ndipo nthawi zonse amadzinyambita.
3. Maonekedwe a colostrum mu mphaka. Kuphatikiza apo, zikuwonekeratu kuti zotupa za mammary zawonjezeka.
4. Kutentha kwa thupi kumatha kutsika mpaka madigiri 37.
5. Atangotsala pang'ono kubereka, chilakolako chikhoza kutha.
6. Pamene nyama yapakati imakhala yodekha, kungonama kapena kugona, mimba yake imayamba kusuntha. Izi ndichifukwa choti ana amphaka amayamba kuyenda m'mimba. Izi zikusonyeza kuti patsala masiku atatu kuti mwana abadwe.
7. Kuwonongeka kwa pulagi yoberekera. Zowona, izi sizikuwoneka kawirikawiri. Ndipotu, mphaka mwiniwake akhoza kunyambita kholali kapena kulikwirira mu tray yake. Koma, ngati mumapunthwa pansi pa chovala choyera-pinki pansi, chofanana ndi supuni ya tiyi ya kirimu wowawasa, onetsetsani kuti ndi izi ndipo maola 24-48 atsala asanayambe kubereka.
8. Madzi amphaka akusweka. Ichinso si chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndipo sizingatheke kuzindikira nthawi zonse. Mulimonsemo, izi zidzasonyeza kuti kwatsala maola ochepa kuti ntchito iyambe.

Kodi amphaka amakonzekera bwanji kubereka?

Yesetsani kukhala pakhomo pa nthawi yomwe kutsekemera kumayenera kuyamba. Ngati ndinu mwiniwake wa mphaka wa mtundu wa Britain, ndiye kuti tingadziwike kuti amasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino ndipo nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi mavuto panthawi yobereka. Koma oimira thoroughbred onse achepetsa chibadwa, mosiyana ndi ana amphaka a pabwalo, choncho iwo ndi ana awo angafune thandizo la mwiniwake.

Ngati muli ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, musawalole pafupi ndi nyama yapakati, chifukwa ayenera kupuma ndikupeza mphamvu asanabadwe.

Bokosi losavuta

Bokosi loyenera ndilobwino kwa mkazi wamtsogolo yemwe ali ndi pakati. Pezani njira yabwino ndikudziwitsa mphaka wanu. M'bokosi iyenera kukhala yotseguka pamwamba ndipo sichiyenera kukhala chachikulu kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuti mphaka azikhala omasuka ndi mapazi ake pamakoma pa nthawi yobereka, komanso, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi wokwanira kwa nyamayo kuti athandize mkazi yemwe ali ndi pakati pa zomwe zikuchitika.

Matewera otaya, thaulo la pepala ndi lumo

Muyenera kugula matewera otayika ndikuyika imodzi m'bokosi, ndipo panthawi yobereka, amasintha ngati pakufunika. Nyama ikamaliza kubereka, muyenera kusintha thewera komaliza.

Mpukutu wa pepala ndi wothandiza popukuta ana amphaka angobadwa kumene.

Lumo udzafunika ngati mayi wobalayo sadula yekha chingwe cha umbilical. Ngati mukuyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito, sungani masamba a lumo ndi madzi otentha.

Calcium gluconate mu jakisoni ndi ma syringe a 2 ndi 5 ml

Posachedwapa, milandu ya eclampsia kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, puerperal fever, yawonjezeka kwambiri, choncho ndi bwino kukonzekera mankhwala pasadakhale. Mutha kugula calcium gluconate ndi ma syringe ku pharmacy iliyonse kwa anthu.

The jakisoni ikuchitika kokha intramuscularly!

Ndi zothandiza chifukwa:

• kumawonjezera contractions, chifukwa chake zimakhala zosavuta komanso zofulumira kuti abereke ana amphaka;
• amathandizira kupanga mkaka;
• imabwezeretsanso calcium, yomwe imasintha kwambiri pobereka ndi kuyamwitsa nyama.

Kodi mungapereke bwanji jakisoni kwa mphaka wobala komanso woyamwitsa?

N`zotheka ndi wokhazikika contractions kuchita intramuscularly pa 3-4 mfundo zosiyanasiyana za thupi, 1 ml ya kashiamu gluconate ndi pambuyo pobereka, 1-2 ml intramuscularly. Koma ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian musanabereke ndikupeza malangizo ena pankhaniyi.

M'masiku otsatirawa, muyenera kuyang'ana thanzi la mphaka. Ngati ali ndi nkhawa, akupuma, akuyamba kukoka ana amphaka m'bokosi lake, nthawi zambiri, akukhala ngati mantha, ndiye kuti izi ndi zizindikiro zenizeni za incipient eclampsia. Pamenepa kufunika kupitiriza kubaya mankhwala intramuscularly monga chithandizo chamankhwala - 1 ml patsiku kapena 1 ml m'mawa ndi madzulo. Izi zidzadalira kuopsa kwa zizindikiro. Thandizo limapitirira kwa masiku angapo.

Mafuta a Vaseline

Nthawi zina pamakhala vuto pobereka chifukwa cha mphaka, chifukwa ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Zikatero, mwana wosabadwayo samadutsa m'njira yoberekera. Pankhaniyi, mafuta a vaseline angathandize. Mafuta ayenera kukhala kutentha ndi jekeseni mu nyini mphaka ndi syringe (popanda singano).

Kulumikizana ndi veterinarian

Zingakhale bwino ngati muli ndi nambala ya foni ya dokotala wa zinyama kapena munthu wodziwa zambiri amene amamvetsa nkhaniyi. Zikavuta, atha kuyitanidwa ndikufunsidwa.

Pamene mphaka wabala ana onse amphaka, phimbani bokosilo pakati kuti phokoso lakunja ndi kuwala kowala zisasokoneze. Ngati kubadwa kunachitika m'nyengo yozizira ndipo nyumbayo ndi yozizira, ndiye mukhoza kuika bulangeti wokutidwa pansi pa thewerandi kuika chinachake chofunda pamwamba pa bokosilo. Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kosafunika kwa ana amphaka ang'onoang'ono, m'pofunika kuti mbali za bokosi zikhale zapamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, kuyenera kukhala koyenera kuti mkazi wobala adumphe ndi kutuluka mwa iye.

Kuti mphaka azidyetsa mokwanira ana ake, ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya chokwanira. Ikani thireyi ndi chakudya pafupi ndi bokosilo kuti asasiye ana ake kutali komanso kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ndipo chinthu chomaliza chomwe chinganene pa kubereka, kwa eni ake ambiri zakhala zachilendo kuti mphaka aberekere m'nyumba. Koma, ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi izi, mutha kulumikizana ndi katswiri ndikumuyimbira kunyumba.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mphaka abereke?

Imeneyo ndi mfundo yolakwika. Madokotala amalangiza makwerero nthawi zambiri kuposa estrus - 1 - 2 pa chaka.

Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti kubereka kawirikawiri kumachepetsa thupi la nyama, mwachiwonekere poyerekezera ndi kubereka kwa amayi. Koma izi ndi zolakwika. Kupatula apo, physiology ya nyama ndi munthu ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mnzake. Amphaka alibe njira ya "masiku ovuta" ndipo estrus yopanda kanthu si "mpumulo" kwa iye. Amavutika, amakuwa, amalephera kudya, amawonda komanso amadazi. Kuphatikiza apo, estrus yopanda kanthu imatha kuyambitsa matenda. Obereketsa ena aku Russia amabereka amphaka 3-4 pachaka. Izi eni ake ayenera kupita ku vet, poyang'ana ubwino wamakono wa nyama, amayesa matenda, amapereka zakudya zabwino, kubwezeretsa thupi la mphaka pambuyo pobereka, ndikulilimbitsa.

Mulimonsemo, chomwe chidzakhala chodziwika bwino cha mphaka. Njira yabwino ndi kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka, ndiko kuti, kupyolera mu estrus. Kuchepetsa chilakolako chogonana ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakhala a mahomoni (!), monga "Cat Bayun", "Knit-minus", "Lekani kupsinjika". Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito "Sex Barrier", "Contrasex" ndi mankhwala ena ofanana.

Ngati mphaka sangathe kubala?

Kwa amphaka, chodziwika bwino ndi pobereka mpaka maola 12-18. Ngati kubadwa kumatenga nthawi yochuluka kuposa nthawi ino, ndiye kuti kubadwa kwasanduka pathological. Izi zikutanthauza nthawi yomwe imalekanitsa kubadwa kwa mphaka imodzi kuchokera kwa imzake, osati nthawi yobadwa yokha.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri za izi, kuyambira ku imfa ya intrauterine ya amphaka, kutha ndi ulaliki wawo wolakwika. Komanso, nyama zimakhala ndi mimba zambiri, chifukwa chiberekero cha amphaka chimakonzedwa mosiyana ndi amayi. Iwo chiberekero chili ndi nyanga ziwiri ndipo aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi pakati. Pankhaniyi, amphaka ochokera ku nyanga ziwiri amatha kulowa m'thupi la chiberekero nthawi imodzi ndikukakamira mu bifurcation iyi (malo omwe chiberekero chimagawanika kukhala nyanga ziwiri). Izi zidzawalepheretsa kulowa m'chiuno kuti abereke.

Ngati padutsa tsiku limodzi kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito, ndiye kuti mwayi woti amphaka ali ndi moyo ndi wochepa. Pankhaniyi, mphaka amafunika opaleshoni mwamsanga.

Ngati muwona kuti mphaka akuvutika ndi kubereka komanso kusamva bwino mu nthawi ya postpartum, ndipo amphaka ali ofooka kapena ndi matenda, ndiye kuti kubereka kungakhale njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli.