Urolithiasis mu amphaka: mankhwala, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zifukwa

Urolithiasis ndi matenda omwe amapezeka mwa amphaka omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zovuta za metabolic. Matenda oopsa ngati amenewa ndi chithandizo chanthawi yake akhoza kukhala pachiwopsezo ku moyo wa chiweto. Kuti mukhazikitse chikhalidwe cha chiweto, muyenera kusankha zakudya zapadera ndikuyamba mankhwala ovuta.

Urolithiasis ndi matenda aakulu. Zimawonetsedwa ndi mapangidwe a mchenga kapena miyala mu impso ndi ureters, komanso chikhodzodzo. Poyamba, ma depositi amchere samadzimva okha, koma amakula pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale miyala yaying'ono imatha kuwononga njira ya mkodzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupweteka kwambiri paka. Nthawi zina, kutsekeka kwa ureters kumachitika, chifukwa cha kusayenda kwamadzimadzi komanso kuledzera kumawonedwa. Kuti muchepetse chikhalidwe cha chiwetocho, chithandizo chadzidzidzi chidzafunika, mwinamwake zotsatira zakupha zingatheke.

Zifukwa zazikulu

Ndizosatheka kutsimikizira chomwe chimayambitsa kuwonekera kwa matenda otere. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amphaka amatsogolera ku moyo wopanda thanzi, kusowa chisamaliro komanso kudya mopanda malire.

Zifukwa zomveka:

• kobadwa nako kakulidwe ka genitourinary system, komanso mawonekedwe a anatomical, kuphatikiza urethra wopindika kapena woonda kwambiri;
• madzi akumwa abwino, omwe ali ndi mchere wambiri (ndichifukwa chake madzi apampopi sayenera kuperekedwa);
• zakudya zochokera ku madzi osakwanira;
• zovuta zosiyanasiyana pakukula kwa thupi, chifukwa chomwe metabolism imachepa;
• kukanika kwa m`mimba dongosolo;
• kusakaniza kapena kusinthasintha pafupipafupi kwa zakudya zachilengedwe ndi chakudya chouma;
• kudyetsa nyama nthawi zonse ndi nsomba kapena zakudya zamafuta;
• kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chochepa;
• kunenepa kosalekeza, komwe kumabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri;
• kusakwanira kwagalimoto;
• kuvulala kwa mafupa a m'chiuno;
• streptococcal, staphylococcal ndi matenda ena;
• neoplasms mu mkodzo thirakiti.

Urolithiasis ndi kutupa

Amakhulupirira kuti KSD nthawi zambiri imawonedwa mu amphaka a neutered, koma asayansi samagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi lingaliro ili. Mulimonsemo, pali kugwirizana pakati pa urolithiasis ndi castration. Choncho, pambuyo pochotsa ma testes, maziko a mahomoni a mphaka amasintha. Iye amakhala bata ndipo amataya chidwi amphaka, ndipo ndendende kusowa kwa kuyenda komwe kumabweretsa urolithiasis.

Pali lingaliro lakuti amphaka amalowetsa chidwi cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi chilakolako cha chakudya. Chifukwa cha izi, kunenepa kumayamba, zomwe ndizomwe zimayambitsa KSD. Kupewa matenda, m`pofunika kupereka amphaka otsika kalori chakudya pang`ono. Ndikofunikiranso kuthena nyama zomwe zili ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, makamaka miyezi 8-10, chifukwa opareshoni akadali achichepere, mkodzo umasiya kukula ndipo umakhalabe wopapatiza.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za urolithiasis mwa amphaka

Ngati nyama yangoyamba kumene kukhala urolithiasis, ndiye izo m'malo ovuta kuzindikira., chifukwa pa nthawi yoyambirira zizindikiro zimakhala zochepa. Monga lamulo, mphaka amakhala wosagwira ntchito. Sadya bwino ndipo amavutika pokodza. Komabe, zizindikiro zimenezi ndi khalidwe osati urolithiasis.

Ngati sichitsatiridwa, kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere kumawonjezeka. Pakapita nthawi, miyalayo imalekanitsidwa ndikuyenda pansi pa ureter. Panthawi imeneyi, matenda a matendawa sayambitsa mavuto.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• pakukodza, nyamayo imalira mokweza, yomwe imafotokozedwa ndi ululu waukulu;
• mphaka nthawi zambiri amakhala mu tray, chifukwa amamva chilakolako pafupifupi nthawi zonse;
• nyama ikapita kuchimbudzi, madontho a pinki kapena ofiira amatha kuwoneka mu tray, yomwe imafotokozedwa ndi kukhalapo kwa tinthu tating'ono ta magazi mumkodzo;
• kukodza kumatha kusiya kwathunthu, pamene nthawi zina pali prolapse wa rectum;
• mothandizidwa ndi palpation, ndizotheka kuzindikira kuti mimba ya mphaka yakhala yolimba;
• ngakhale ziweto zamakhalidwe abwino zimayamba kupita kuchimbudzi pamalo olakwika;
• amphaka amachita mopusa ndikuyesera kukopa chidwi cha eni ake, kapena kubisala pakona;
• nyama imapuma mofulumira;
• Chilakolako cha mphaka chimakhala pafupifupi kulibe.

Diagnostics

Ngati akukayikira urolithiasis mu mphaka, kupita ku chipatala cha ziweto. Katswiri adzaganizira zizindikiro zonse, komanso kupereka njira zapadera. Kuzindikira urolithiasis, ultrasound, x-rays ndi kuwunika kwa mkodzo sediment amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa mtundu wa mchere wa mchere, chifukwa chifukwa cha izi ndizotheka kusankha chithandizo choyenera. Pa maphunziro olondola kwambiri, ma X-ray diffraction ndi polarized light microscopy amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

chithandizo

Ngati pakuwunika zidapezeka kuti mphaka akupanga urolithiasis, mankhwala ovuta amaperekedwa. Chifukwa cha iye, n'zotheka kuchotsa kuwonjezereka ndikuwongolera chikhalidwe cha nyama. Izi zimaganizira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka, chikhalidwe cha mphaka, siteji ya matendawa, komanso kugonana ndi zaka za chiweto.

Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, chithandizo chamankhwala chokhazikika komanso opaleshoni chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Nthawi zina kuchotsedwa kwa madipoziti pogwiritsa ntchito catheter kapena kuchotsedwa kwawo pansi pa anesthesia kumayikidwa.

Chithandizo chodziletsa

Njira zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa kutuluka kwa mkodzo ndikuchotsa kutupa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chithandizo chimapangidwiranso kupewa, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa zovuta zomwe zingatheke ndikuyambiranso.

mphaka sankhani mankhwala osiyanasiyana, zomwe zingathandize kubwezeretsa patency ya mkodzo thirakiti ndi kuthetsa kusayenda kwa mkodzo. Choncho, antispasmodics ndi sedatives zotchulidwa, kuphatikizapo baralgin ndi neotropin, maantibayotiki ndi homeopathic mankhwala, ndicho cantharis ndi magnesia.

Akasiya kuukira, mphaka amakhala bwino. Kuti kuchira kubwere posachedwa, lumbar novocaine blockade imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Komanso, chiweto chiyenera kukhala chofunda.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni

Kuchiza urolithiasis, kuchotsa miyala nthawi zambiri kumatchulidwa. Ngati pazifukwa zina chigamulo chapangidwa kukana opaleshoni, pachimake pyelonephritis, hematuria, hydronephrotic kusintha ndi ululu waukulu syndrome akhoza kukhala.

Malinga ndi zifukwa zingapo, katswiri amalangiza urethrostomy kapena cystostomy. Njira yoyamba ikuphatikizapo kupanga njira yochotsera mchere, ndipo yachiwiri ndi ntchito yaikulu ya m'mimba. Zimachitika pamene kukula kwa miyala kumaposa kukula kwa mkodzo.

Pambuyo opareshoni, pokodza ndi kubwezeretsedwa, Komabe, kuti normalize chikhalidwe, mphaka Komanso zotchulidwa njira ya mankhwala ndi odana ndi kutupa mankhwala.

zakudya

Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo, veterinarian ayenera kupereka zakudya zapadera za nyama. Iwo amasankhidwa kuganizira kuphwanya mchere kagayidwe. Chifukwa cha zakudya zoyenera, ndizotheka kubwezeretsa kagayidwe kachakudya ndikusunga homeostasis.

Chakudya chachilengedwe

Ngati mphaka amadya zakudya zachilengedwe, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian ndi kutola zinthu zina. Kuphatikiza apo, mavitamini A ndi gulu B amaperekedwa. Chakudya chiyenera kukonzedwa mwamsanga musanadye. Zakudya za mphaka ziyenera kuphatikizapo nyama yophika yophika, tchizi ya kanyumba, mazira owiritsa, kaloti, mpunga ndi tchizi.

Nyama siziyenera kupatsidwa nkhumba, nsomba, soseji, ndi zakudya zamzitini. Chakudya chizikhala chopanda zokometsera komanso chopanda mafuta.

Zakudya zouma

Ngati mphaka amadya zakudya zopangidwa kale, ndiye kuti mitundu yapadera yopangira nyama zomwe zili ndi KSD ziyenera kukondedwa. Chakudyachi chimakhala ndi mchere wokwanira. Chakudya chotsika mtengo chokhudzana ndi kalasi yachuma sichingagulidwe.

M'pofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nyama kudya madzi okwanira. Ngati mphaka amamwa pang'ono, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuti alowetse chakudya chouma kapena kupereka chakudya cham'chitini chapadera.

Prevention

Ngakhale chithandizo cha nyama chitakhala chopambana, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zodzitetezera, zomwe zingathandize kupewa kuyambiranso. Malingaliro awa ndi awa:

• Zakudya zoyenera, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimapangidwira amphaka omwe ali ndi KSD. Mukhozanso kupereka chakudya chachilengedwe, poganizira malingaliro onse a veterinarian.
• Kuwongolera kulemera kwa ziweto. Mphaka sayenera kupitirira 4,5 kg.
• Phytotherapy pogwiritsa ntchito okodzetsa.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi akumwa aukhondo osefedwa.
• Kusewera ndi ziweto pafupipafupi.
• Ultrasound ya chikhodzodzo ndi impso miyezi sikisi iliyonse, komanso wokhazikika urinalysis.

Chifukwa cha malamulo osavuta awa, chiwetocho chidzakhalabe chogwira ntchito komanso chosangalala.

Urolithiasis imapangitsa amphaka kusapeza bwino. Komanso, muzochitika zapamwamba pathology imatsogolera ku imfa.. Ngati pali kukayikira kwa KSD, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi veterinarian, chifukwa chithandizo chanthawi yake, chisamaliro choyenera ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimatha kubwezeretsa mphaka ku thanzi.