"Dzimbiri la Velvet"
Matenda a Velvet kapena Oodiniumosis - matenda a nsomba za aquarium ali ndi mayina ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwikanso kuti "Gold Dust", "Velvet Rust", ndipo m'mayiko olankhula Chingerezi amatchedwa matenda a Velvet ndi mitundu ya Oodinium.
Matendawa amayamba ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ta Oodinium pilularis ndi Oodinium limneticum.
Matendawa amakhudza mitundu yambiri yotentha. Ovuta kwambiri ndi nsomba za Labyrinth ndi Danio.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti timayamba kuyenda ngati tinthu tating'ono ting'ono tomwe timasambira m'madzi pofunafuna munthu. Kawirikawiri, matenda amayamba mu minofu yofewa, monga mphuno, ndiyeno amalowa m'magazi. Panthawiyi, m'nyumba zapakhomo, zimakhala zosatheka kuzindikira kuyambika kwa matendawa.
M'malo otsekedwa a aquarium, chiwerengero cha anthu chikukula mofulumira ndipo chiwerengero cha spores m'madzi chikuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Posakhalitsa tizilomboti timayamba kukhazikika pazivundikiro zakunja. Chifukwa cha chitetezo chake, imapanga chotupa cholimba chozungulira - chotupa, chomwe chimawoneka ngati dontho lachikasu pa thupi la nsomba.
Zikapsa, chotupacho chimamasula nβkumira pansi. Pakapita nthawi, ma spores atsopano ambiri amawonekera kuchokera pamenepo. Mkombero umatha. Kutalika kwake ndi masiku 10-14. Kutentha kwa madzi kumapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale waufupi. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ngati mkangano sungapeze wolandira alendo mkati mwa maola 48, umafa.
zizindikiro
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha matenda a Velvet ndi maonekedwe a madontho ambiri achikasu pa thupi, zomwe zimasonyeza kupita patsogolo kwa matendawa. Nsombayo imamva kuyabwa, kusamva bwino, imachita mosakhazikika, imayesa "kuyabwa" pazinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, nthawi zina imadzivulaza yokha. Kuvuta kupuma chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa matumbo.
Mawonetseredwe a matenda a "Gold Dust" mu mawonekedwe a madontho pa thupi ndi ofanana ndi zizindikiro za matenda ena a nsomba za aquarium zomwe zimatchedwa "Manka". Koma pamapeto pake, zotupazo sizikhala zofunikira kwambiri ndipo zimangokhala zophimba zakunja zokha.
chithandizo
Oodinium ndi yopatsirana kwambiri. Ngati zizindikiro zizindikirika mu nsomba imodzi, ena onse amatha kutenga kachilomboka. Chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa mu aquarium yayikulu kwa onse okhalamo.
Monga mankhwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kugula zokonzekera zapadera kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika bwino ndikuchita motsatira malangizo. Pali mankhwala omwe amayang'aniridwa pang'ono ndi matenda a Velvet, komanso mankhwala opezeka padziko lonse lapansi a matenda a parasitic. Ngati palibe chitsimikizo kuti matendawa ndi olondola, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse, monga:
Tetra Medica General Tonic - Chithandizo chachilengedwe chonse cha matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, operekedwa mu botolo la 100, 250, 500 ml.
Dziko lopangidwa - Sweden
Tetra Medica Lifeguard - Mankhwala olimbana ndi matenda ambiri a mafangasi, mabakiteriya ndi parasitic. Amapangidwa m'mapiritsi osungunuka a ma PC 10 pa paketi
Dziko lopangidwa - Sweden
AQUAYER Paracide - A mankhwala polimbana ndi exoparasites osiyanasiyana sipekitiramu zochita. Zowopsa kwa osabala msana (shrimps, nkhono, etc.) Zopangidwa mumadzimadzi, zoperekedwa mu botolo la 60 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Ukraine
Pa cyst stage, ma parasite Oodinium pilularis ndi Oodinium limneticum alibe mankhwala. Komabe, spores zoyandama momasuka m'madzi zimakhala zopanda chitetezo, choncho zotsatira za mankhwala zimakhala zogwira mtima pa nthawi ino ya moyo wawo. Njira ya mankhwala pafupifupi milungu iwiri, chifukwa m`pofunika kudikira mpaka onse cysts watha, kumasula spores.
Mankhwala apadera a matenda a Velvet
JBL Oodinol Plus - Chithandizo chapadera chothana ndi tizirombo ta Oodinium pilularis ndi Oodinium limneticum, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Velvet. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, operekedwa mu botolo la 250 ml
Dziko lochokera - Germany
API General Cure - mankhwala achilengedwe onse a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, otetezeka ku fyuluta yachilengedwe. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa wosungunuka, woperekedwa m'mabokosi a matumba 10, kapena mumtsuko waukulu wa 850 gr.
Dziko lopangidwa - USA
Aquarium Munster Odimor - A apadera yothetsera tiziromboti a genera Oodinium, Chilodonella, Ichthybodo, Trichodina, etc. Anapanga madzi mawonekedwe, amaperekedwa mu botolo la 30, 100 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Germany
AZOO Anti-Oodinium - Chithandizo chapadera chothana ndi tizirombo ta Oodinium pilularis ndi Oodinium limneticum, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a Velvet. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, operekedwa m'mabotolo a 125, 250 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Taiwan
Zofunikira zonse ndi (pokhapokha zitafotokozedwa mwanjira ina mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa):
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi mpaka malire ovomerezeka omwe nsomba zimatha kupirira. Okwera kutentha imathandizira kusasitsa kwa chotupa;
- kuwonjezereka kwa mpweya wa madzi kudzabwezera kutaya kwa okosijeni chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha, komanso kumathandizira kupuma kwa nsomba;
- Kuchotsa zinthu zoyamwitsa monga activated carbon kuchokera mu kusefera. Kwa nthawi ya mankhwala, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosefera ochiritsira mkati.
Kuteteza Matenda
Chonyamulira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kukhala nsomba zatsopano ndi zomera, zomwe zidalipo kale mu aquarium ina. Nsomba iliyonse yomwe yangowonjezedwa kumene iyenera kukhala m'malo osungiramo anthu ena kwa mwezi umodzi, ndipo mapangidwe ake amakonzedwa mosamala. Zinthu zomwe zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri (miyala, zitsulo zadothi, ndi zina zotero) ziyenera kuwiritsa kapena kuziwotcha. Ponena za zomera, ndi bwino kupeΕ΅a kuzipeza ngati pali kukayikira pang'ono za chitetezo chawo.
Mukhozanso Mukufuna
Kuchuluka kwa ammonia
Nsomba chifuwa chachikulu (mycobacteriosis)
