Costyosis kapena Ichthyobodosis
Ichthyobodosis imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Ichthyobodo necatrix. Poyamba anali a mtundu wa Costia, choncho dzina lakuti Costiasis ndilogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Komanso amadziwika kuti Immunocompromised Disease.
Sapezeka kawirikawiri m'madera otentha a m'madzi a m'madzi, monga gawo la moyo wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta Ichthyobodo necatrix - choyambitsa matendawa - chimapezeka pa kutentha kwapakati pa 10 ° C mpaka 25 ° C. Ichthyobodosis imagawidwa makamaka m'minda ya nsomba, maiwe ndi nyanja, pakati pa Goldfish, Koi kapena mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamalonda.
Nthawi zina, matendawa amatha kuwonekera m'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba ndi madzi otentha, posunga mitundu ya nsomba zamadzi ozizira.
Ichthyobodo necatrix pang'onopang'ono ndi bwenzi lachilengedwe la nsomba zambiri za m'madzi ozizira, popanda kuzivulaza. Komabe, ngati chitetezo chamthupi chikuchepa, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa hibernation kapena kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa madzi abwino, omwe amakhudzanso thupi, gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakula mofulumira.
Mayendedwe amoyo
Monga tanenera kale, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timaberekana pa kutentha kwa 10-25 ° C. Nthawi ya moyo ndi yaifupi kwambiri. Kuchokera ku spore kupita ku munthu wamkulu, wokonzeka kupereka mbadwo watsopano wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, maola 10-12 okha amatha. Pa kutentha kosachepera 8°C. Ichthyobodo necatrix imalowa m'malo ngati cyst, chipolopolo choteteza momwe chimakhalira mpaka zinthu zitakhala bwino. Ndipo pa kutentha pamwamba pa 30 ° C, sichikhala ndi moyo.
zizindikiro
Ndizovuta kwambiri kuzindikira Ichthyobodosis. Sizingatheke kuwona tizilomboti ndi maso chifukwa cha kukula kwake kochepa kwambiri, ndipo zizindikiro zake zimakhala zofanana ndi matenda ena a parasitic ndi mabakiteriya.
Nsomba yodwala imamva kupweteka kwambiri pakhungu, kuyabwa. Imayesa kupukuta pamwamba pa miyala, zowonongeka ndi zinthu zina zovuta kupanga. Kukwapula sikwachilendo. Kuchuluka kwa ntchentche kumawonekera pathupi, ngati chophimba choyera, nthawi zina, kufiira kumachitika m'madera okhudzidwa.
Muzochitika zapamwamba, mphamvu zimasiya nsomba. Amakhala wosagwira ntchito, kukhala pamalo amodzi ndikugwedezeka. Zipsepsezo zimakanikizidwa ndi thupi. Osayankha zokopa zakunja (kukhudza), amakana chakudya. Ngati matumbo akhudzidwa, kupuma kumakhala kovuta.
chithandizo
M'mabuku ambiri am'madzi am'madzi, mankhwala omwe amafotokozedwa kwambiri amatengera kukweza kutentha kwa madzi mpaka 30 ° C kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mchere.
Tiyenera kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuti sizothandiza. Choyamba, m'nyumba popanda zitsanzo, sizingatheke kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha matendawa. Chachiwiri, nsomba yofooka yomwe ikukhala m’malo ozizira kwambiri siingathe kupirira kutentha kopitirira 30°C. Chachitatu, mitundu yatsopano ya Ichthyobodo necatrix tsopano yatulukira yomwe yasintha ngakhale kukhala ndi mchere wambiri.
Pankhaniyi, chithandizo chikuchitika chifukwa chakuti zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizidziwika. Wamba wa aquarist, pakakhala zizindikiro zotere, mwachitsanzo ku Goldfish, agwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kuti azichiza matenda osiyanasiyana a parasitic ndi mabakiteriya. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
Mtengo wa SERA - mankhwala onse olimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Ichthyobodo. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amaperekedwa m'mabotolo a 50, 100, 500 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Germany
SERA ndi Professional Protazol - mankhwala achilengedwe onse a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a khungu, otetezeka ku zomera, nkhono ndi shrimps. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amaperekedwa m'mabotolo a 25, 100 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Germany
Tetra Medica General Tonic - Chithandizo chachilengedwe chonse cha matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, operekedwa mu botolo la 100, 250, 500 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Germany
Aquarium Munster Ektomor - Chithandizo chapadziko lonse lapansi cha matenda osiyanasiyana a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi, komanso matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a protozoan. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amaperekedwa mu botolo la 30, 100 ml
Dziko lochokera - Germany
Aquarium Munster Medimor - Mphamvu yolimbana ndi matenda apakhungu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sizingatheke kupanga matenda olondola. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, amaperekedwa mu botolo la 30, 100 ml.
Dziko lochokera - Germany
