Kodi bakha wakuthengo angadye chiyani: chakudya chachikulu cha abakha m'chilengedwe

Anthu ambiri amatcha bakha wakuthengo kuti mallard. Mbalameyi ndi ya banja la tsekwe. Mbalamezi zimatengedwa ngati mbalame zomwe zimatha kusamuka pakapita nyengo. Mallard amakhala pafupi ndi nyanja zazing'ono kapena madambo. Imakhala m’nyengo yozizira kumene imakhala m’chilimwe. Abakha amtchire, komanso mbalame zina zakutchire, ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alenje nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.

Kodi mbalame yakuthengo ndi chiyani?

Pofotokoza mallard, ndikofunikira kulabadira zizindikiro zake zakunja ndi mawu omwe amatha kupanga nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka. Tiyeni tiyambe kusonyeza mtundu wa mbalameyi ndi kukula kwake. Iye ali nazo ndithu miyeso yochititsa chidwi. Ali ndi mutu waukulu ndi mchira waufupi. Kutalika kwa thupi la mkazi ndi mwamuna kumachokera ku fifitini zazing'ono mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu.

Munthu wokhwima amakhala ndi mapiko otalika masentimita makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu mpaka zana limodzi. Kutalika kwa mapiko a akazi ndi drakes ndi osiyana. Mwa munthu wamkazi, amatha kukhala masentimita makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi, ndi mbalame yaimuna, kuchokera masentimita makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu kufika masentimita makumi atatu ndi chimodzi. Bakha wakuthengo amalemera pang'ono. Kulemera kwake kumasiyana ndi magalamu mazana asanu ndi atatu mpaka ma kilogalamu awiri.

Kutengera kugonana kwa anthu mtundu wa mlomo ndi wosiyana. Mu ma drakes, panyengo yokweretsa, mlomo umakhala wolimba komanso wopaka utoto wakuda. Kwa munthu wamkulu, mtundu wa mlomo umasiyananso: imvi yakuda yokhala ndi lalanje m'mphepete, kapena lalanje kwathunthu. Akazi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mawanga ang'onoang'ono angapo kumapeto kwa mlomo.

Mu mallards, monganso mitundu ina yambiri ya mbalame zakuthengo, panyengo yokwerera, mtundu wa nthenga umasintha malinga ndi jenda.

• Amuna amakhala ndi nthenga zokongola zonyezimira kuti akope chidwi cha akazi.
• Mu drake, nthenga pamutu zimapeza mtundu wa emerald, ndipo khosi limapangidwa ndi kolala yoyera.
• Kumbuyo kuli ndi bulauni-imvi mtundu ndi pang'ono mdima inclusions. Kumchira, mtundu wa nthenga kumbuyo umakhala wakuda, ndipo mchirawo ndi wakuda kwambiri. Mimba ya abakha ndi imvi, ndipo chifuwa ndi bulauni.

Mapiko a mbalamezi amakhalanso ndi mtundu wowala. Pamwamba olamulidwa ndi mithunzi ya imvi, ndipo m'mphepete mwake, imvi imasanduka mtundu wakuda wofiirira. Mkati mwa phiko ndi loyera kwambiri. Mchirawo uli ndi nthenga zazing’ono za mchira, zomwe zimadetsedwa ndi zaka. Nthenga zina zonse kumchira zimakhala zotuwa. M'chilimwe, drakes molt ndi kukhala ngati akazi. Mbalame zonse zimakhala ndi nthenga zofiirira m'chilimwe. Komabe pali mbali imodzi yosiyanitsa. Mutha kusiyanitsa drake kuchokera kwa mkazi ndi mtundu wowala wa mlomo ndi bere la bulauni kwambiri. Miyendo yaimuna ndi yofiira ndipo kumapeto kwake kuli ukonde.

Akazi, mosiyana ndi amuna, sasintha mtundu pa chaka. Mu mtundu wa nthenga za akazi, mitundu yofiirira, yofiira ndi yakuda ndiyo imakonda kwambiri. Kwa akazi, thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi nthenga zotere ndipo uwu ndi mtundu wokhazikika wa oimira mbalame za mitsinje. Nthenga pamwamba ndi pansi pa mchira zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiira-woyera. Chifuwa chawo ndi chagolide, chingwe chowala chimadutsa m'maso. Zakuthwazo siziwala ngati za drake. Amakhala otumbululuka amtundu walalanje. Anapiye akutchire, mosasamala kanthu za jenda, amafanana ndi amayi awo.

Ndikufuna ndikuuzeni pang'ono za phokoso la mbalame. Monga lamulo, m'chilengedwe, mbalameyi siimveka mokweza, koma mwakachetechete imagwedeza, popanda kukopa chidwi. Akazi amakanika ngati abakha apakhomo, ndipo ma drakes m'malo mwa "quack" wodziwika bwino amapanga "shaaak". Mbalameyo ikachita mantha, phokosoli limamveka kwambiri. Mawu ake akakwera, mawu ake amakhala achangu komanso abata. Pamasewero okweretsa, mawu a mkazi amamveka mokweza, amatcha yamphongo. Ndipo iwo nawonso amayankha ndi likhweru lalitali.

Kodi abakha amtchire amadya chiyani

Mbalame zimenezi, mofanana ndi mbalame zina zambiri za m’mphepete mwa nyanja, zimasintha mochititsa chidwi ndiponso mofulumira m’malo awo okhala kuthengo. Amadyetsa pafupi ndi madzi osaya. Amapeza chakudya chawo mwa kufinya zomera ndi nkhanu ting’onoting’ono ndi tizilombo m’madzi ndi milomo yawo. Kwenikweni, mbalamezi zimadya zakudya zamasamba komanso sizimakana tizilombo, nsomba zazing'ono, tadpoles ndi crustaceans.

• Mbalame m'chilengedwe palokha imatha kusankha chomwe idya. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona momwe mbalameyi imatsitsira mutu wake m'madzi, ndipo mchira wake uli pamwamba. Motero, amapeza chakudya chimene amachikonda m'munsi mwa nyanjayo. Madziwe okhala ndi kuya kwa 40-50 centimita ndi oyenera kutulutsa chakudya cha bakha wakuthengo. Kumeneko mbalameyo imapeza chakudya chake kuchokera pansi.
• Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, madzi akali oundana ndipo palibe malo opezera chakudya, mbalame zanzeru zimakonda kudya zakudya za m’mbewu. Chakudya chake chachikulu ndi masamba, omwe amakhala pansi chipale chofewa chikasungunuka. Panthawi yovutayi, kulibe tizilombo ndi nsomba.
• Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, zimayambira ndi mbewu za zomera zimadyedwa. Pakati pa chilimwe, zipatso ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana za mitengo ndi zitsamba zapafupi zimawonjezeredwa ku udzu ndi crustaceans.
• Mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'nyanja pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu nthawi zambiri zimalandira chakudya kuchokera m'nyanjazi.

Ndikufuna kuzindikira kuti bakha kuthengo ndi mbalame yodabwitsa kwambiri, ndipo ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri komanso kadyedwe kake kamakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga chilengedwe cha dziko lathu. M’chilimwe, kuwonjezera pa zakudya za zomera ndi zinyama zimene abakha akutchire amapeza m’madzi, amadya mphutsi zambiri za udzudzu. Chifukwa chakuti abakha amawononga mphutsi zambiri, udzudzu subalana mochuluka. Choncho, abakha, kupeza chakudya chawo, kuthandiza anthu ndi chilengedwe.

Kutengera dera lomwe mbalame zimakhalira, zakudya zawo zimasintha pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame zimatha kudya mbewu zakuthengo. Osakana kulima buckwheat kapena balere. Abakha amathanso kukumba ma tubers pafupi ndi madzi.

Okonda nyama ayenera kudziwa kuti simungathe kudyetsa abakha zakuthengo ndi chilichonse! Mwachitsanzo, sikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa ndi mkate. Ngati mumakonda abakha ndipo mukufuna kuwadyetsa m'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kubweretsa zinyenyeswazi za mkate woyera kapena chakudya chapadera cha bakha (mukhoza kugula pa sitolo ya ziweto). Dziwani kuti mbalame zakutchire sindingathe kudya maswiti kapena chips. Mbalame zomwe zimakhala kuthengo zimatha kuvulazidwa ndi zinthu zoterezi.

Abakha zakuthengo mungapeze kuti

Kodi abakha amtchire amakhala kuti? Ndikufuna kunena nthawi yomweyo kuti makamaka abakha m'chilengedwe khalani m'madera a steppe ndi nkhalango-steppe. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza abakha zakutchire kumadera a kumpoto, kumapiri ndi m'chipululu. Oimira amtchire a banja la bakha amakhala makamaka pafupi ndi nyanja zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi zomera zowirira. Simungapeze abakha pafupi ndi mitsinje yothamanga kapena nyanja zopanda magombe.

Abakha akamamatira ana, amasankha mosungiramo mabango mmene muli mabango ambiri ndipo madzi ake ndi abwino. M'nkhalango za steppe, bakha amakhala m'madambo. M’derali muli abakha ambiri. Bakha wakuthengo saopa anthu. Umboni wa izi ndi kuchuluka kwa abakha omwe ali m'dziwe lakumidzi. Pokhala pafupi ndi munthu, abakha amavomereza mokondwera za anthu.

Chifukwa chake, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti bakha wakuthengo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazachilengedwe, komanso, mbalamezi zimagwirizana bwino ndi anthu ndipo zimatisangalatsa.