Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mbewa ndi makoswe (chithunzi) - tebulo lofananira

Anthu ena sadziwa kusiyana kwa mbewa ndi khoswe. Ena amakhulupirira kuti kusiyana pakati pawo ndi kukula kwake. Enanso amatsutsa kuti: Khoswe ndi mbewa ndi nyama imodzi pamibadwo yosiyana. Koma sichoncho.

Kodi makoswe ndi mbewa zikufanana bwanji

Nyama zoyamwitsazi zimaphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la makoswe a banja la mbewa. Palinso zinthu zina wamba komanso. Chifukwa cha iwo, mitundu iwiriyi nthawi zambiri imasokonezeka.

Mbewa ndi makoswe: mbali zonse za moyo

Onse a iwo ndi mitundu ya cosmopolitan. Ndiye kuti, makoswewa amakhala m'makona onse a Dziko Lapansi kupatula ku Antarctica ndi Far North, sali okwera m'mapiri.

Makoswe amenewa amaonedwa ngati synanthropic, ndiko kuti, kugwirizana ndi anthu. Nyama zakutchire zimakhala m'nyumba za anthu, zipinda zothandizira kapena zosungira ziweto. Ngakhale m'madera otentha amatha kukhala kutali ndi anthu okhalamo.

Makoswe ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wausiku komanso wamadzulo. Amakhala achangu kwambiri dzuwa likamalowa. Komabe, zikasungidwa m’ndende, nyama zimagwirizana ndi kamvekedwe ka moyo wa eni ake, ndizozoloŵera kukhala maso m’kuunika ndi kuchepetsa ntchito pa nthawi yopuma ya munthu.

Makoswe amtunduwu ndi oyenda kwambiri. Iwo ndi abwino kukwera, kuthamanga, kudumpha ndi kusambira. Pokhala ndi mapulasitiki apamwamba a thupi, nyama zimatha "kudontha" m'ming'alu yaying'ono kwambiri.

Mbewa zimakonda kukhala m'chilengedwe m'madera momwe zimakhalira ndi maudindo. Amuna akuluakulu amatha kukonza ndewu pakati pawo. M’mabanja, nkhanza nthaŵi zina zimafikira kwa ana achikulire, amene makolo amawachotsa m’gawo lawo.

Makoswe ndi zolengedwa zoyera. Amasunga ukhondo ndi dongosolo m’nyumba zawo. Zitosi ndi milu ya fumbi lomangika ndi mkodzo limene amasiya paulendo ndi zizindikiro zapadera zodziŵira njira.

Mitundu yonse iwiri ya makoswe sikuti imakhala m'chilengedwe, komanso imakhazikika mu ukapolo, imasinthidwa mosavuta. Mpaka pano, obereketsa abereketsa mitundu yawo yoweta yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe okonda ambiri amasangalala kukhala nayo ngati bwenzi lanyama.

kufanana kwa mawonekedwe

Mbewa imawoneka ngati kakoswe kakang'ono:

1. Khoswe ndi khoswe ali ndi michira italiitali yophimbidwa ndi mamba anyanga komanso tsitsi lalifupi. Ndi khoswe wakuda yekha amene aima pano. Mchira wake uli ndi tsitsi lalitali.
2. Mitundu yonse iwiriyi ili ndi mlomo wakuthwa, makutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira, maso akuda ozungulira (mu ma albino ndi ofiira kapena akuda ruby).
3. Mbali zazikulu za mitundu iwiriyi ya makoswe ndi incisors zazitali zomwe zimakula m'moyo wonse, kusakhalapo kwa mano. Ndi mano, nyama zimatha kuluma zinthu zolimba kwambiri, ngakhale konkire.

Zofunika! Pokumbukira zachilendo mano a makoswe, m'pofunika kusunga nyama kuwapatsa mwayi pogaya incisors. Kwa izi, nthambi zokhala ndi mainchesi 2-4, zidutswa zamakala zimayikidwa m'makola a ziweto.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa khoswe ndi mbewa

Ngakhale ndizofanana pakati pa makoswe awa, amasiyana kwambiri:

1. Kusiyana kwakukulu kuli chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma chromosome. Pali 22 mwa makoswe, ndipo 20 mu mbewa. Choncho, n’zosatheka kuwoloka nyama zoyamwitsa zimenezi kuti tipeze ana.
2. Makoswe okongoletsera amafika masentimita 30 m'litali, osaphatikizapo mchira. Mbewa sizimakula kuposa ma centimita 9 ndi theka. Polemera, makoswe akuluakulu amafika 650 magalamu. Mbewa sichilemera kuposa magalamu 30.
3. Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha makoswe obadwa kumene ndi mbewa mwa mkazi mmodzi ndi 5 mpaka 12, chiwerengero cha nsonga zamabele mu makoswe zimasiyana. Khoswe ali ndi 12 mwa izo, pamene mbewa ili ndi mawere ochepa - khumi okha.
4. Chifukwa cha metabolism yofulumira, ntchito za mbewa zimasiyana ndi makoswe ndi ntchito za polyphasic. Nyama imagona 15-20 pa tsiku. Gawo lililonse la ntchito limatenga mphindi 25 mpaka ola limodzi ndi theka. Makoswe amakhala kwambiri "pang'onopang'ono": amagona kamodzi patsiku, ngati sakusokonezedwa.
5. Pali kusiyana pakati pawo mu zakudya. Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonse iwiriyi ndi omnivores, imatha kuukira ndi kudya zamoyo zina, koma mu khoswe chibadwa cholusa chimakula kwambiri. Mbewa zimadya mbewu. Zilombo zolusa zimawonekera pokhapokha ngati pakufunika, ndichifukwa chake amawonedwa ngati osadya.

Zofunika! Ndi bwino kudyetsa zoweta makoswe ndi tirigu, zipatso, mapuloteni amaperekedwa kwa iwo mu mawonekedwe a yophika otsika mafuta nkhuku, kanyumba tchizi, yophika dzira loyera. N'zosatheka kudyetsa nyama yaiwisi, tchizi, nyama yosuta, mafuta anyama kwa nyama.

Osaka makoswe

Khoswe ndi wolusa kwambiri kuposa mbewa. Pamene ngozi ikuyandikira, amasonyeza zozizwitsa za kulimba mtima, amatha kumenyana ndi munthu, kudziteteza. M’chilengedwe, makoswe nthawi zambiri amasaka m’matumba. Nyama zimatha kuukira zili gulu ngakhale pa nyama zoyamwitsa zomwe zimaposa kukula kwake.

Mbewa zimakonda kusaka zokha. Choncho, tizilombo tokha, nyama zing'onozing'ono, zimakhala zowawa. Nyama zimenezi ndi zamanyazi, zosamala kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, nyama zimenezi ndi adani achilengedwe. Makoswe aakulu amaukira ang’onoang’ono, kuwapha, amatha ngakhale kuwadya. Choncho, chibadwa chodzitetezera chimalamula kuti mbewa zisamale ndi achibale awo akuluakulu. Kumanunkhiza fungo la khoswe, makoswe ang’onoang’ono amasiya malo awo.

Zofunika! Kumene mbewa zakhala zikuchuluka, mukhoza kupeza chiweto - makoswe, omwe amaloledwa kuthamanga kuzungulira nyumba, kusiya fungo lake. Anthu ang'onoang'ono a makoswe omwe sanaitanidwe achoka m'nyumba zawo posachedwa.

Pachifukwa chomwecho, anthu a mitundu iwiriyi sangathe kusungidwa pamodzi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa ngakhale kuika osayenera nawo m'chipinda chimodzi.

Kufananiza nzeru za rodent

Makoswe ndi anzeru, anzeru kuposa anzawo ang'onoang'ono. Kugwira chitsanzo chakutchire n'kovuta. Iwo ali osamala, omvetsera, ochenjera. Ngati wotayikayo agwera mumsampha mwadzidzidzi, amadziwitsa ena onse za ngoziyo. Sipadzaonekanso nyama imodzi.

Pali nkhani zambiri za momwe akuba anzeruwa anatsegula mabotolo a vinyo, otsekedwa ndi zitsulo za polyethylene, mmodzi wa iwo adatsitsa mchira pakhosi, kuutulutsa, ndipo ena adanyambita kukoma kwake.

Kapena mmene makoswe, akudutsa m’phanga lalikulu, anakakamira m’njira, akuluma mchira wa nyama patsogolo pawo ndi mano awo. Pa mlatho woterewu, gulu lonselo linadutsa mosavuta chopingacho.

Makoswe anzake, okhala pafupi ndi munthu, amasonyezanso luso lawo lodabwitsa. Amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta, amayankha ku dzina, ngakhale amabwera ndi masewera awo, akuitana mwiniwake kuti alowe nawo.

Palibe nkhani zotere za mbewa. Komabe, zolengedwa zotsekemera izi zimatha kupatsa eni ake nthawi yosangalatsa yolumikizana. Amakhalanso okondana ndi munthu, amakhudza anthu omwe amawona moyo wawo ndi zizolowezi zawo.

Amene amakula mofulumira: mbewa kapena khoswe

Kagayidwe ka mbewa ndi wapamwamba kuposa makoswe, kotero kuti moyo wawo ndi waufupi. Kutalika kwa moyo wa makoswe ang'onoang'ono kunyumba ndi zaka 1,5-2, pamene achibale awo akuluakulu amakhala zaka 2-3.

Makoswe ndi mbewa amakula chimodzimodzi. Ali ndi miyezi 1-1,5, makoswe amatha kubereka ana awo.

Kusiyana kwakunja pakati pa mbewa ndi khoswe

Kuti musiyanitse mbewa ndi makoswe, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nyamayo:

• michira ya makoswe ndiyotalika kuposa ya mbewa. Iwo ndi ofanana kukula kwa 70-110% ya thupi. Michira ya mbewa ndi yaifupi. Iwo sangakhoze kufika zosaposa 60% ya thupi;
• michira ya makoswe akuluakulu ndi yokhuthala kuposa ya mbewa, yamphamvu kwambiri (kupatulapo makoswe opanda mchira);
• milomo ya makoswe imakhala yakuthwa komanso yotalikirapo. Mitu ya mbewa ndi yozungulira komanso yocheperako;
• thupi la makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi ozungulira kwambiri. Nyama sizimawongoka kawirikawiri, zimakonda kukhala pansi, kukumbatirana. Ndipo achibale awo amtundu wawo amatha kupumula, atagona pamimba, atatambasula miyendo yakumbuyo ngati amphaka;
• ubweya wa mbewa ndi wofewa, wonyezimira, pamene tsitsi la makoswe limafanana ndi mulu wokhuthala;
• ziwalo zakumva za makoswe zimakonzedwa mosiyana. Makutu a mbewa ndi owonda, ozungulira. Amawoneka ngati ma petals opindidwa. Makutu a makoswe ndi okhuthala, akuthwa, osati okulungidwa.

Mndandanda wa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa makoswe oweta ndi mbewa