Mycoplasmosis mu makoswe: zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kupewa

Makoswe okongoletsera ndi osavuta kusamalira ndikubweretsa maola ambiri osangalatsa olankhulana ndi eni ake. Koma, mwatsoka, ziweto zazing'ono zimadwalanso. Kuphatikiza pa oncology, nyamazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda am'mapapo, omwe amatchedwa matenda opumira. CRS imayambitsidwa ndi gulu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomwe zimawonekera makamaka ngati kuphwanya thirakiti la kupuma. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha CRS ndi Mycoplasma pulmonis, bakiteriya yomwe ilibe malaya enieni.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timapezeka makamaka pa mucous nembanemba ya kupuma dongosolo. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, makoswe 60 pa XNUMX alionse kapena kupitirira apo omwe amaoneka kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino amanyamula mycoplasma. Mycoplasmosis mu makoswe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, kusintha kwa zaka komanso chikoka cha zinthu zoyipa zachilengedwe. Matenda opatsiranawa ndi ofala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amapha ziweto.

Mycoplasmosis mu makoswe: zizindikiro

Zizindikiro za matenda mu makoswe ndi ofanana ndi matenda nyama zina ndipo yodziwika ndi angapo mitundu. Choyamba, kupuma

• kuyetsemula pafupipafupi
• kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma movutikira popuma;
• kutopa mofulumira, kulefuka;
• kusowa chilakolako;
• kutuluka m'maso ndi mphuno ya porphyrin.

Zofunika! Porphyrin ndi mtundu wofiira wa ntchofu wopangidwa ndi Harderian gland. Anthu sadziwa kakhalidwe ka makoswe amalakwitsa ngati magazi. Kudzipatula kwa porphyrin ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mycoplasmosis.

Kuwonjezera pa zizindikiro za matenda kupuma, matenda limodzi ndi zizindikiro zina.

Ndi mawonekedwe a khungu, kuyabwa, kukanda kapena alopecia (zigamba za dazi) zimawonekera. Kwa akazi, pakuwunika, magazi, kutuluka kwa purulent kumaliseche kumatha kudziwika chifukwa cha kukula kwa pyometra.

Ngati zida za vestibular ndi khutu lapakati kapena lamkati zimakhudzidwa, kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka nyama kumasokonekera, kumapendekeka kwamutu kumbali imodzi.

Pokhala ndi siteji yobisika kapena chonyamulira, chiweto chimakhala chathanzi kunja ndipo sichiwonetsa zizindikiro za matendawa. Kuyetsemula ndi kumasulidwa pang'ono kwa porphyrin kumakhala koyambirira, pamene nyamayo imakhalabe ndi ntchito komanso chilakolako. Kupuma movutikira komanso kupuma movutikira m'mapapo, tsitsi losasunthika komanso kukanda, kutulutsa kumaliseche, kaimidwe kosagwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso kusagwirizana ndi chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha matendawa. Mu gawo lomaliza, chiweto sichikugwira ntchito, kutentha kwa thupi kumatsika, kufooka ndi kutopa kumawonekera.

Diagnostics

Ngakhale kuti matendawa atchula zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro, matenda omaliza ayenera kupangidwa ndi katswiri. Kuyabwa ndi kuyetsemula kumatha kukhala zizindikiro za kusagwirizana kapena kugwidwa ndi nkhupakupa, ndipo mayendedwe osagwirizana amayamba chifukwa cha ma neoplasms muubongo. M'zipatala zokhala ndi zida zodziwika bwino za Chowona Zanyama, kuyezetsa kolondola kumatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya labotale ya PCR kuchokera ku nsonga za mphuno, maso kapena kumaliseche.

Musazengereze kukaonana ndi veterinarian kuti muyambe chithandizo choyenera mwamsanga. Makoswe amakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa kagayidwe kachakudya, kotero kukula kwa matendawa kumatha kuchitika mwachangu.

Mycoplasmosis: chithandizo cha makoswe

Chithandizo cha mycoplasmosis mu makoswe kunyumba zimachokera makamaka ntchito antibacterial mankhwala. Mankhwala ovomerezeka pochiza matenda a mycoplasmal ndi macrolides (Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Tylosin), fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Enrofloxacin (Baytril), Marbofloxacin), cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone), tetracyclines (Doxycycline).

Zofunika! Ndi zoletsedwa kupereka mankhwala a penicillin angapo zochizira makoswe. Sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mycoplasma. Ma penicillin ndi owopsa kwa makoswe, chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kwa anaphylactic, amatha kufa.

Hormonal corticosteroids (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Depomedrol, Metipred) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta komanso zovuta za matendawa kuti athetse kutupa kwa bronchial komanso kupuma mosavuta. Ma bronchodilators (Salbutamol kapena Eufillin) amathandizira kukulitsa bronchi ndikuletsa matenda a mphumu. A decoction wa echinacea kumathandiza kuonjezera ndi kusunga chitetezo chokwanira. Ndi cyanosis ya integument ndi kupuma kovuta, mankhwala okosijeni amalembedwa. Ma diuretics amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi m'mapapu.

The matenda makoswe mankhwala kwa milungu osachepera awiri, amene amagwirizana ndi chitukuko mkombero wa tizilombo.

Njira ya chithandizo iyenera kuperekedwa ndi veterinarian, malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama ndi siteji ya matendawa.

Kusamalira makoswe akudwala

Chithandizo cha matenda ndiatali, chisamaliro chokwanira cha ziweto chimathandizira kuti achire mwachangu:

• kupereka kutentha mu chipinda;
• mpweya humidification kuti kupuma kosavuta;
• pambuyo pa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, m'pofunika kubwezeretsa matumbo microflora mothandizidwa ndi probiotics kapena thovu mkaka mankhwala;
• Zakudya zokhala ndi calorie yapamwamba mu mawonekedwe a zosakaniza ndi purees, popanda chilakolako - kudyetsa mwamphamvu ndi syringe;
• kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi okwanira ngati chakumwa kapena jekeseni wa subcutaneous.

Posunga ziweto zingapo, nyama yodwalayo iyenera kukhala yokha.

kupewa matenda

Ndizosatheka kuteteza chiweto ku mycoplasma, chifukwa chake zoyesayesa za obereketsa makoswe ziyenera kukhala zoletsa kuwonetseredwa ndikukula kwa matendawa. Kutsatira malangizo osavuta kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

Ndikwabwino kupeza bwenzi pang'ono kuchokera kwa obereketsa odalirika. M'pofunika kufufuza nyama, kupenda khalidwe lake. Ngati nyamayo ili yofooka, ikuyetsemula, kapena kutuluka m'mphuno ndi maso akuwoneka, kugula kuyenera kusiyidwa. Musanasamutsire chiweto chatsopano m'mawodi ena, kuika kwaokha kuyenera kusungidwa kwa milungu iwiri. Kudyetsa koyenera ndi mikhalidwe yabwino popanda ma drafts ndi fungo lamphamvu, kuwonjezera kukonzekera kwa vitamini pazakudya, kupewa ma immunostimulants achilengedwe, kuyeretsa ma cell munthawi yake - zonsezi zithandizira ku thanzi la chiweto.

Kodi matenda a mycoplasma amafalikira kwa anthu, kodi makoswe ena ndi nyama zimatha kutenga kachilomboka?

Microbiology yamakono imayika mitundu yopitilira makumi atatu ya mycoplasmas, yomwe mitundu isanu ndi umodzi imakhudza anthu. Kupuma kwa mycoplasmosis mwa anthu kumayambitsidwa ndi Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Monga tanenera kale, Mycoplasma pulmoni ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a makoswe. Rodent mycoplasma palibe pakati pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a anthu. Mwa njira iyi, chiweto chodwala sizowopsa kwa mwiniwake. Komabe, pali maphunziro a asayansi akunja pa kulima mtundu wa Mycoplasma pneumoniae mu mbewa. Chifukwa chake, mutatha kusamalira chiweto chodwala, ukhondo wamunthu sudzakhala wopambana, ndipo anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka ayenera kutetezedwa kwakanthawi kuti asakumane.

Mycoplasmosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amafalikira ndi madontho opangidwa ndi mpweya komanso kukhudzana mwachindunji kuchokera ku nyama kupita ku zinyama zamtundu womwewo. Mycoplasma sichimafalitsidwa kudzera mu zovala ndi manja a wolandira alendo, chifukwa imauma mofulumira panja. Komabe, mutatha kukhudzana ndi kugwiriridwa ndi chiweto chodwala, kuti mupewe kutenga matenda m'mawodi athanzi, munthu ayenera kusintha zovala ndi kusamba m'manja.

Mycoplasmosis mu makoswe: kupha matenda

Matenda a bakiteriya omwe akufotokozedwa sangabweretse mavuto aakulu kwa chiweto chokhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Ngakhale kuti matenda a mycoplasma ndi ofala pakati pa makoswe, amachiritsidwa ngati matendawa apezeka panthawi yake.

Koma ngati simuyamba chithandizo chachiwiri, kutchulidwa, siteji ya matendawa, ndiye kuti chibayo chimakula ndipo chidziwitso cha zotsatira zake chimakhala chosamala. M'tsogolomu, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofunikira, makoswe amafa osati ndi mycoplasmosis, koma chifukwa cha matenda achiwiri ndi kusagwira ntchito kwa mapapu, mtima, chiwindi ndi impso. Pambuyo pake, ngati chithandizo sichigwira ntchito, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri nyama imafa.

Kuchiza ndi kuchira kwa chiweto chaching'ono kumatha kukhala kwanthawi yayitali, koma kusamala, chisamaliro ndi kuleza mtima kumathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli.