Njira yoyenera yodyetsera akamba ndi iti?

Kuti timvetse bwino momwe tingapangire zakudya za kamba, tiyeni tikumbukire zomwe nyamazi zimadya m'chilengedwe. Zakudya za akamba zimaumba malo omwe amakhala. 

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti akamba amadya zamasamba, koma si choncho. Pakati pa akamba pali zilombo zenizeni. 

Akamba onse (ngakhale herbivores) amafuna zonse zomera ndi nyama chakudya, ndipo kwenikweni mchere.

A chakudya chamagulu ndi zofunika kuti moyo wabwinobwino ndi kukhalabe chitetezo chokwanira. Mukamapanga zakudya, dziwani kuti akambawo ali gulu liti: zolusa, herbivores kapena omnivores.

Gulu la herbivore lili ndi akamba onse akumtunda. Zakudya za herbivores ziyenera kukhala 95% zakudya zamasamba ndi 5% za nyama.

Mu 95% ya chakudya muli chiyani? 

Zambiri mwazakudya zonse (pafupifupi 80%) ndi masamba atsopano: maluwa, kabichi, zitsamba ndi masamba oyenera mtundu wa chiweto chanu. Komanso (pafupifupi 15%) ndi masamba monga kaloti, zukini, nkhaka. Ndipo 5% yomaliza ndi zipatso zopepuka: maapulo ndi mapeyala.

Kuwonjezera pa zakudya zofunika za akamba herbivorous, ndi zothandiza kupereka bowa, chinangwa, akatswiri youma chakudya akamba. Komanso kamodzi pamwezi chakudya cha nyama: nkhono, slugs, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, etc.

M'zakudya za akamba a m'chipululu ayenera kukhala okhwima: udzu wouma, udzu. Nsipu akhoza pre-steamed, makamaka achinyamata nyama.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akamba ndi oyenera zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna kusiyanitsa zakudya za chiweto chanu, yang'anani mosamala zakudya zomwe zili zabwino kwa iye komanso zomwe zingamuvulaze.

Mulimonsemo, akamba herbivorous ayenera kupatsidwa soseji, pates ndi zinthu zina patebulo, komanso mkaka, mkate, galu ndi mphaka chakudya.

Pafupifupi akamba onse am'madzi ali m'gululi. Voliyumu yayikulu yazakudya zolusa amapangidwa ndi zinthu zochokera ku nyama (kuyambira 70 mpaka 90%). Zina zonse ndi chakudya cha zomera.

Chakudya chachikulu cha akamba olusa ndi nsomba za mtsinje wamafuta ochepa okhala ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono. Iyenera kuperekedwa yaiwisi, yonse (ngati nsomba ndi yaing'ono) kapena mawonekedwe a zidutswa. Kwa akamba ang'onoang'ono ndi aang'ono, ndi bwino kuwadula nsomba bwino. Akamba amathanso kupatsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba zosaphika.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudyetsa nsomba yaiwisi yokha kumabweretsa hypovitaminosis B. Zakudya za kamba ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini a gulu B. Nthawi zambiri ndi chiwindi.

Zakudya zoyenera zanyama zimaphatikizaponso nyama zoyamwitsa (mbewa zopanda tsitsi ndi ana a makoswe), nkhono, moluska, tizilombo: mphemvu, crickets ndi ziwala, nyongolotsi, mphutsi zamagazi.

Zomera zam'madzi zoyandama pamwamba, kabichi, masamba, zipatso ndi zakudya zapadera zowuma zamtundu wina wa kamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chowonjezera pazakudya zazikulu.

Mofanana ndi akamba omwe amadya udzu, nyama zolusa siziyenera kudyetsedwa ng'ombe, nkhumba ndi nyama ina, yaiwisi kapena ngati soseji kapena pates. Komanso, akamba sali oyenera nyama yoyera yopepuka, nsomba zamafuta ambiri, mkaka, tchizi, zowotcha komanso zakudya zomwe sizinapangire akamba.

Gululi lili ndi zamoyo zam'madzi, zokhala m'madzi ndi mitundu ina ya akamba apamtunda. Zakudya zonse za akamba omnivorous zimatengera zakudya za nyama ndi masamba molingana (50 mpaka 50). 

Zakudya za akamba omnivorous zimaphatikizanso zakudya zamtundu wa herbivorous ndi zolusa, mosiyanasiyana komanso momveka bwino.

Monga chakudya cha nyama cha akamba akumtunda, ana a makoswe, mbewa, ndiye kuti, nyama zakumtunda, ndizoyenera. Pomwe akamba am'madzi amadyetsedwa bwino ndi nsomba zam'madzi ndi nsomba. Zomwezo zimapitanso ku zomera: akamba am'madzi amatha kuyamwa bwino zomera zam'madzi, masamba ndi zipatso ndizoyenera akamba akumtunda.

Ngati mupatsa kamba wanu chakudya cholakwika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti chiweto chanu chikhoza kukhala ndi vuto la chitetezo cha mthupi komanso m'mimba.

Musaiwale kulimbitsa zakudya ndi calcium ndi mavitamini, ndizokwanira kuwapatsa kamba kamodzi pa sabata. Ndikofunikira kupatsa kamba chakudya chochuluka monga momwe amafunira, osati kumudyetsa mopambanitsa komanso kuti asamve njala. Akamba ali ndi thupi lomvera. Zakudya zosayenera zimayambitsa mavuto ndi kukula kwa thupi ndi chipolopolo, kunenepa kwambiri komanso kupezeka kwa matenda osiyanasiyana. Osadyetsa kamba chakudya chosayenera. Chakudya cha kamba wolusa sayenera kutengera zakudya zamasamba, komanso nyama yodya udzu sayenera kutengera zakudya za nyama. 

Tsatirani zakudya zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa ndipo musachepetse zakudya zamtundu wa 1-2.

Zakudya zokonzeka za akamba

Kuti kamba akhale wathanzi kwa nthawi yayitali, zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zopatsa thanzi. Ndi mtundu wachilengedwe wa kudyetsa, zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa mulingo woyenera. Zakudya za kamba ziyenera kuphikidwa paokha ndipo zimatenga nthawi. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zamaukadaulo ndizodziwika kwambiri.

Zakudya zaukatswiri siziyenera kukonzedwa, ndipo zimaphatikizanso mavitamini ndi michere yambiri molingana ndi kamba. Zakudya zathunthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chachikulu cha kamba, palibe zowonjezera zomwe zimafunikira. Pali mizere yambiri ya chakudya cha akamba: zolusa, herbivores ndi omnivores, komanso zokwawa zazing'ono ndi zazikulu. 

Sankhani zakudya zomwe zimapangidwira makamaka zamtundu wa kamba wanu ndikutsatira malangizo odyetsera pa phukusi.

Yandikirani zakudyazo moyenera, ndiye kuti chiweto chanu chidzakusangalatsani kwa zaka zambiri.