Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu ali ndi maso ofiira: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zomwe zimayambitsa maso ofiira agalu

Zomwe zimayambitsa maso ofiira mu galu zingakhale zosiyana: cholowa, matenda opatsirana komanso osayambitsa matenda, kuvulala, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, kufiira kumatha kukhala komweko kapena kwakukulu, kuwonedwa kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kwanthawi yayitali, kumatsagana ndi zizindikiro zofananira, kapena kukhala chizindikiro chokha cha matenda.

Matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsa kufiira kwa maso

Gulu la zomwe zimayambitsa maso ofiira zimaphatikizapo matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi, mabakiteriya, bowa.

• Chlamydia. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu mawonekedwe aakulu. Maso amakhudzidwa mosinthasintha. Ngati sichitsatiridwa, uveitis imatha kukula, ndipo pamapeto pake imayambitsa khungu.
• Matenda a virus mwa ana agalu. Kufiira kwa maso nthawi zambiri kumayendera limodzi ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kutentha kwa thupi komanso kutaya madzi ambiri m'thupi.
• Toxoplasmosis. Thandizo lochedwa limabweretsa chitukuko cha uveitis, monganso ndi mauka. Agalu ongobadwa kumene nthaŵi zambiri sakhala ndi moyo, ndipo akazi oyembekezera omwe ali ndi kachilombo kaŵirikaŵiri amachotsa mimba mwangozi.
• Telaziosis. Ichi ndi matenda a parasitic; thelazii amafalitsidwa ndi ntchentche. Kudyetsa diso secretions a galu, ntchentche kubweretsa mphutsi pa mucous nembanemba. Kufiira kwa maso kumayendera limodzi ndi mtambo, kutupa kwa zikope, conjunctiva, kutaya masomphenya.
• Matenda a conjunctivitis. Izi ndi yotupa ndondomeko mu connective nembanemba wa diso galu, amene amapezeka pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Viral kapena bakiteriya conjunctivitis imapatsirana nyama ndi anthu ena. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha matendawa, kufiira kwa maso kumayendera limodzi ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.
• Keratitis. Ndi matendawa, cornea imayaka. Monga momwe zinalili kale, ma pathological ali ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana. Kuwonjezera pa maso ofiira, galuyo ali ndi: kuchuluka kwa katulutsidwe wa lacrimal, makulidwe a zikope, kuyika kwa mchere wa calcium, komanso mapangidwe a mafinya mu ziwalo za masomphenya ndizotheka.
• Mliri. Maso a galu amakhala ofiira nthawi yomweyo pamene mapapu amakhudzidwa. Mofananamo, ma lymph nodes amawonjezeka, kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumawonekera, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera, ndipo maso amawomba. Matendawa angayambitse imfa ya chiweto.

Non-infective pathologies

Maso ofiira mu galu akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda osapatsirana ndi mikhalidwe.

• kuvulala kwamakina. Atha kupezeka pankhondo ndi galu wina kapena mphaka; galu akhoza kuwononga maso ake mwangozi ndi nthambi; mbewu kapena zinthu zina zazing'ono zimatha kulowa mu ziwalo za masomphenya.
• Kutembenuka ndi kusinthika kwa zikope. Poyamba, tsitsi lomwe lili pachikope limakwiyitsa cornea ya diso, yomwe pakapita nthawi ingayambitse kusawona bwino komanso khungu. Chachiwiri, mucous nembanemba prolapses panja, amene amakwiya malowedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mmenemo. Pathology nthawi zambiri imatsimikiziridwa ndi majini ndipo imawoneka, mwachitsanzo, mu bulldogs, sharpei.
• Blepharitis. Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa (kuvulala, majeremusi, ndi zina zambiri), matendawa amatha kupatsirana kapena sangapatsidwe. Kuphatikiza pa mfundo yakuti galuyo ali ndi maso ofiira, amawombera, madzi, amamatira pamodzi.
• Prolapse (prolapse) ya chikope chachitatu. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha pathological pomwe nembanemba ya nictitating (chikope chachitatu chokhala ndi lacrimal gland) chimakwirira mbali ya diso la galu ngati filimu yofiira kapena yofiira. Zimalepheretsa maso kutseka, zimayambitsa kuyabwa, reddening wa mapuloteni, amakwiya kulowa kwa matenda ndi chitukuko cha kutupa. Nthawi zambiri zimafalitsidwa ndi majini.
• Matenda a shuga. Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amatha kukhala ndi maso ofiira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Pankhaniyi, mitsempha ya magazi imakhala yochepa kwambiri, imawonongeka - imasweka ndi kutaya magazi. Zizindikiro zofananira: malaya opepuka, zowuma za mucous (kuphatikizapo maso), kugunda kwamtima mwachangu, nyama imamwa kwambiri.
• Kutsekeka kwa njira yong'ambika. Kumatsogolera ku maonekedwe ofiira maso ndi pafupipafupi yotupa njira.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zimayambitsa kusefukira kwa mitsempha yamagazi ya maso a galu ndi magazi ndi kufiira kwawo. Pakapita nthawi, zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe kapena kuwonongeka.
• Mapangidwe oyipa komanso abwino. Zotupa zosiyanasiyana (zotupa) zingayambitsenso maso ofiira, kukhala ndi makina, mahomoni kapena zotsatira zina pa ziwalo za masomphenya. Mu agalu achikulire, adenoma ya chikope chachitatu nthawi zambiri imapangidwa.
• Thupi lawo siligwirizana. Maso ofiira amatsagana ndi kuyabwa kosiyanasiyana, kutupa kwa mucous nembanemba, kutulutsa kwamadzi am'mimba, ndikuyetsemula. Zokhumudwitsa zilizonse zimatha kukhala ngati allergen - mungu, mankhwala, zosakaniza za zakudya zosakaniza, zinthu zaukhondo.

Maso ofiira ngati cholowa

Nthawi zina, maso ofiira mwa galu ndi abwino. Izi zimachitika ngati chiweto ndi albino kapena chamtundu wina wamtundu womwe umatengera kufiira kwa mapuloteni a ziwalo za masomphenya. Izi zikuphatikizapo Bulldog, Cocker Spaniel, Pekingese, Pug, Basset Hound ndi ena. Pankhaniyi, osati redness yokha, koma matenda omwe izi zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, kutupa kwa conjunctiva.

Kufiira kwa maso ngati kuyankha bwino kwa thupi kupsinjika

Muzochitika zingapo, maso ofiira mu galu amakhala pansi pa chikoka cha mtundu wina wa nkhawa. Mwachitsanzo, ndi chisangalalo (kusuntha, mantha, chiwawa), ziwiya za maso zimatha kukula, zomwe zimawonekera ngati zofiira. Pamene chiweto chimachepetsa, chodabwitsacho chimatha chokha.

Zomwezo zimawonedwanso ndikukhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Magazi amathamangira m'maso, kupuma movutikira kumawonekera, galu amataya kugwirizana ndipo samayang'ana bwino mumlengalenga, amatha kutaya chidziwitso, kusanza ndi / kapena kutuluka magazi m'mitsempha yamphuno. Zikatero, chiweto chimafuna thandizo lachangu: m'pofunika kumupatsa madzi, kutsanulira pamwamba, kuika nsalu yonyowa (ayezi) pamutu pake, kumuyika pamalo ozizira, odutsa mpweya wabwino.

Nthawi zina maso ofiira mu galu amawonedwa pambuyo poyenda, ngati pali mphepo yamphamvu kunja, makamaka ndi fumbi. Pamene tinthu tating'onoting'ono tifika pa nembanemba wa ziwalo za masomphenya, kukwiya kwa mucous nembanemba kumachitika, kuuma kwake, komwe kumabweretsa redness.

Zizindikiro zofanana

Kodi ndizizindikiro ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'ana ngati galu wanga ali ndi maso ofiira? Kuti matendawa akhale olondola momwe angathere, asanapite kwa veterinarian, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwenzi lake la miyendo inayi. Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala za zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• zovuta kutsegula maso, kumamatira pamodzi zikope;
• purulent kapena zotupa zina;
• lacrimation kwambiri;
• kuyabwa (galu nthawi zambiri akusisita ziwalo za masomphenya);
• ophunzira osagwirizana;
• kuopa kuunika;
• mawonekedwe a mawanga, turbidity, neoplasms pa cornea, iris, zikope;
• kutupa kwa zikope;
• kutentha kwa thupi kokwezeka.

Muyeneranso kusamala za chikhalidwe cha chiwetocho: kodi chimabisala pamalo obisika, chikuwopsyeza kapena chakhala chaukali komanso chokwiya, chafooka, pali kutulutsa m'mphuno kapena kupuma, ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale zazing'ono, poyang'ana koyamba, kuwunikira kapena tsatanetsatane kumapangitsa kuti athe kuyesedwa koyenera, kupanga matenda olondola ndikuyamba chithandizo mwachangu.

Njira zodziwira matenda

Malingana ndi zomwe akuti matenda, zomwe zimachokera ku deta yoperekedwa ndi mwiniwake, veterinarian adzapereka njira zodziwira matenda. Izi zitha kukhala: kuyezetsa mkhalidwe wa cornea kapena kung'ambika, kuyeza kwa intraocular pressure, microscopic, histological or bacterial analysis of secretions, kutenga zinthu za biopsy ndi njira zina zowunikira.

Kodi kuchitira redness wa maso galu

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo cha maso ofiira mu galu chikuchitika mothandizidwa ndi othandizira akunja - mafuta odzola, madontho ndi njira zothetsera kusamba. Pazovuta (malingana ndi matendawa), jakisoni amaperekedwa. Pochiza, mankhwala a magulu osiyanasiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito: antibacterial, antiviral, anti-yotupa, antifungal, antiseptic, regenerative, immunostimulating ndi ena. Mofananamo, ma vitamini-mineral complexes, njira za physiotherapy zitha kukhazikitsidwa.

Njira zodziwika kwambiri zakunja ndi izi:

• Anandin - amachepetsa kutupa, amakhala ndi antiseptic effect, amachiza minofu;
• Sulfacyl sodium - antibacterial zotsatira;
• Leopard - imasonyeza mphamvu ya antiseptic, imachotsa ululu, imalepheretsa chitukuko cha matenda achiwiri, imakhala ndi antibiotic, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa;
• Maso a diamondi - madontho a antimicrobial, amalimbikitsa machiritso a minofu yowonongeka, kuthetsa kutupa;
• Maksidin - ali ndi immunostimulating ntchito;
• Iris - machiritso, odana ndi kutupa, antibacterial agent, makamaka othandiza kwa zilonda zam'maso za cornea;
• Sofradex - amachepetsa mitsempha ya magazi, amachotsa kutupa, amawononga matenda;
• Tsiprovet - ali ndi antibacterial effect;
• Tetracycline mafuta - antibacterial, odana ndi kutupa mankhwala, ogwira chlamydia;
• Furacilin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka maso.

Mbali za chithandizo cha maso ofiira mu galu matenda ena ndi mikhalidwe ikufotokozedwa mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.

Kodi n`zotheka ntchito wowerengeka azitsamba

N'zokayikitsa kuti galu adzatha kuchiza redness wa maso galu ndi wowerengeka azitsamba yekha, makamaka pankhani redness monga chizindikiro cha matenda. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengeka, mwachitsanzo, kutsuka m'maso, kufewetsa zotupa pazikope musanayambe kuyika kapena kuyika mafuta. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito decoctions ndi infusions wa chamomile, wobiriwira ndi ofooka tiyi wakuda.

Momwe mungaperekere chithandizo choyamba

Musanayambe kukaonana ndi veterinarian, mukhoza kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha chiweto nokha. Njira zothandizira koyamba ndi izi:

• pamaso pa mafinya kapena zotsekemera zina, ngati mankhwala apakhomo alowa m'maso, muzimutsuka bwino ndi madzi ofunda;
• ngati mucous nembanemba wa ziwalo masomphenya youma, m`pofunika kuleka njira moisturize izo, mwachitsanzo, Natural misozi;
• ngati pali chofiira kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a Ciprovet.

Simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse okhudzana ndi antibacterial, antifungal, hormonal ndi zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito nokha! “Machiritso” oterowo angayambitse mavuto ndi kufooketsa maso.

Zomwe muyenera kuziganizira panthawi ya chithandizo

Kuti mnzanu wamiyendo inayi achire mwachangu komanso kuti mupewe zovuta, akatswiri amalangiza zotsatirazi:

• galu asanafufuzidwe ndi veterinarian, maso amatha kusambitsidwa ndi madzi, tiyi wofooka, yankho la furacilin;
• kukaonana ndi katswiri ndikofunikira, ngakhale palibe zizindikiro zogwirizana;
• musayese "kufufuza" matendawa nokha, chifukwa pali chiopsezo choyambitsa matenda achiwiri kapena kutenga kachilombo ka chiweto;
• tsukani ndi magolovesi amphira, mutatha ndondomekoyi, sambani m'manja bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi.

Mwamsanga chiwetocho chikawunikiridwa ndi dokotala, m’pamenenso chimatha kupeŵa mavuto ndi kusunga masomphenya.

Momwe mungatsukire galu wanu m'maso

Kusamba m'maso a galu, muyenera moisten chimbale thonje ubweya kapena chidutswa cha gauze (zofewa minofu) mu chisanadze okonzeka yankho kapena wamba madzi owiritsa. Yankho ayenera kukhala firiji. Mayendedwe amapangidwa molunjika kuchokera ku ngodya yakunja ya diso kupita ku mlatho wa mphuno. Ngati pali zouma zouma pazikope, diski yonyowa kwambiri imayikidwa kwa iwo kangapo, kugwira kwa masekondi 2-4. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito compress mpaka crusts kunyowa, pambuyo pake amachotsedwa mosamala ndi disk yatsopano, yonyowa komanso yowonongeka.

njira zopewera

Pofuna kupewa maso ofiira galu, muyenera kulabadira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• kuonjezera chitetezo cha chiweto, kupereka chakudya chamagulu;
• yendani pamalo otetezeka;
• kuletsa “odziwana nawo” osafunikira;
• pewani kupsinjika;
• sankhani mosamala zinthu zaukhondo;
• kuwononga majeremusi panthawi yake;
• katemera pa nthawi yake;
• mwamsanga kukaonana ndi veterinarian, osazengereza kuchiza matenda.

Kupenda nthawi ndi nthawi kwa maso a galu, chidwi chake, khalidwe lake ndi maganizo ake, komanso kuyankha mwamsanga kusintha kwa moyo wabwino kudzakhala chinsinsi cha moyo wautali komanso wathanzi wa chiweto.