Kodi fyuluta yapansi pa aquarium ndi chiyani, imagwira ntchito bwanji

Fyuluta yapansi ndi chotsuka madzi chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi am'madzi amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwanjira ina, amatchedwa "pansi pabodza". Madzi amayeretsedwa mwachibadwa, ndiko kuti, kudzera pansi. Ndi njirayi, zinyalala zonse zimakhala pamwamba pa nthaka, zomwe zimatsuka nthawi zonse.

Kodi fyuluta yapansi ndi chiyani

Mapangidwe a fyulutayi ndiachilendo komanso imakhala ndi zinthu izi:

• Mbale woonda wokhala ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono.
• Pompo popopa madzi kuchokera pansi pa mbale.
• Tube system.

Machubu amayikidwa pansi pa aquarium, mbale imayikidwa pamwamba, kenako dothi (mwala kapena timiyala tating'ono).

Palibe chomwe chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mchenga kapena nthaka yabwino, chifukwa idzatseketsa mabowo omwe madzi amayenda.

Mfundo ya ntchito ya pansi fyuluta

chonyenga zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo iyi:

• Mothandizidwa ndi mpope, madzi amawapopa kuchokera pansi pa nthaka.
• Amayeretsa ndikubwezeretsanso ku aquarium. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zoyeretsera ndi zinthu zapadera zosefera kapena mwachindunji nthaka.
• Pambuyo pake, madziwo amayambanso kupyola munthaka ndipo zonse zimayambanso.

M'pofunika kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane mfundo ya ntchito yake.

Kuyika zosefera zapansi

Choyamba, madzi amatsanulidwa kuchokera ku aquarium pamodzi ndi nsomba mu chidebe chosiyana ndikutsuka ndi madzi ofunda. Komanso, nthaka imatsukidwa m'madzi ofunda kuchotsa silt yotsalayo. Zophatikizidwa ku mbale pompa ndi makina otsuka cartridge, ndiyeno mbale yosefera imayikidwa pansi pa aquarium. Kenaka mauna amaikidwa pazinthu zothandizira ndipo machubu amakhazikika, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyenda kwa madzi kudzera pa mpope.

Ngati mapangidwewo akupereka chodzaza, chiyenera kuikidwa. Zinthu zomwe zimalowa mkati mwake zimasefedwa ndi makina. Tinthu tambiri ta silt timalowamo pang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mipata pakati pa nthaka. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timapangidwa bwino ndi mabakiteriya.

chubu chimene madzi amayenda zomangirizidwa ku khoma la aquarium pogwiritsa ntchito makapu oyamwa kapena zomata zapadera. Madzi otuluka mu chubu ayenera kutuluka ngati kasupe, izi zimadzaza madzi ndi mpweya.

Pampu yokhala ndi cartridge yoyeretsa makina imaphimbidwa ndi dothi. Ukonde wosefera umayamba wodzazidwa ndi tinthu tambirimbiri tadothi, kenako zabwino. Ukondewo uyenera kusunthidwa kumakoma a aquarium kuti nsomba zomwe zimakumba pansi zisagwere pansi pake.

Pambuyo pake, aquarium imadzazidwa ndi madzi opopera, zomera zimabzalidwa ndipo nsomba zimatulutsidwa.

Fyuluta yapansi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa pamenepa kukhazikitsa kwake sikuli kovuta kwambiri. Kamodzi pa miyezi ingapo iliyonse, imatsukidwa bwino ndi kuchapa.

Mukayika fyuluta yotereyi, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti zomera zina za m'nyanja za aquarium sizilekerera kuyenda kosalekeza kwa madzi pamizu yawo. Komanso, mizu ya zomera nthawi zonse imalandira mpweya, ndipo izi sizichitika mwachilengedwe.

Zakudya zimawunjikana m'nthaka, zomwe zimadya mizu ya zomera zosiyanasiyana za m'madzi, ndipo kusefera kosalekeza kungathe kuzitsuka. Pachifukwa ichi, zosefera zapansi siziyenera kuyikidwa m'madzi am'madzi okhala ndi zomera zambiri.

Mitundu yosefera yapansi

Zosefera zokhazikika zimayeretsa madzi mwamakina komanso zachilengedwe.

Kusefera kwachilengedwe ndikofunikira kuti madzi ayeretsedwe, chifukwa pankhaniyi, mankhwala amachotsedwamo, omwe amapangidwa panthawi ya kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamoyo ndi mabakiteriya. Fyuluta yapansi imapereka mlingo wapamwamba wa kuyeretsa madzi kwachilengedwe. Kuti ayeretsedwe bwino, zodzaza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimawonjezera gawo la mapangidwe a mabakiteriya.

Pa kusefedwa kwamakina, dothi limakhudzidwa, pamwamba pomwe tinthu tating'ono ta silt timakhazikika, kenako ndikulowa mumphika pansi pake.

Ubwino wa fyuluta pansi

Izi fyuluta ili ndi zabwino zina:

• Ndi chithandizo chake, kufalikira kwa madzi mu aquarium kumachitika mosalekeza.
• Podutsa pansi, madziwo sakhala pamenepo kwa mphindi imodzi.
• Kusuntha kwamadzi kosalekeza sikulola kuti aquarium ikhale yodetsedwa mwachangu ndikuletsa matenda osiyanasiyana kuti asawonekere.
• Kutsika kwabodza kotereku sikukuwonekeratu pansi pa mbale.
• Microclimate yabwino kwambiri imapangidwira nsomba.

Pansi Zosefera Zoyipa

Kuwonjezera pa ubwino zabodza pansi ilinso ndi zovuta zake:

• Pamwamba pa nthaka pali dothi ndi zinyalala zazikulu zomwe sizingadutse.
• Zinyalala zimatsekereza mabowo m'machubu mwachangu kwambiri. Kuti ayeretsedwe, madzi onse amatsanuliridwa mu aquarium ndipo mawonekedwewo amachotsedwa.
• Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika m'madzi am'madzi momwe ndere zambiri zimamera.

Zosefera zapansi zimatsuka bwino madzi ku zonyansa zosiyanasiyana. Kuti mukhale nacho, muyenera kuganizira mozama, chifukwa chili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.