Chifukwa chiyani galu amayabwa - zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi chithandizo

Chifukwa chiyani galu amayabwa - zifukwa 8

Zovuta

Dermatitis ya Flea

Matenda a utitiri (kapena flea allergy dermatitis) ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa ziwengo pa nyama. Oposa 50% ya odwala omwe ali ndi ziwengo amakhala ndi dermatitis ya utitiri.

Malovu a utitiri nthawi zambiri amakhala mapuloteni. Mu tcheru nyama, pamene amalowa m'magazi, zimayambitsa zizindikiro khalidwe: galu kukanda mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, makamaka khosi, mbali, m'munsi mmbuyo. Eni ake paphwandopo nthawi zonse amazindikira kuti ngakhale galu amayabwa kwambiri, alibe utitiri. Ndipotu kupeza utitiri pa galu kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.

Malo okhala utitiri si khungu la nyama, koma chilengedwe.

Ntchentche zimakhala m'zipinda zapansi, attics, m'mipata yapansi, mazira awo akhoza kubweretsedwa mumsewu pa zovala ndi nsapato. Utitiri umatha kufa ndi njala kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo suwonetsa kupezeka kwake m'chipindamo. Kulumidwa ndi utitiri kamodzi kokha kumatha kuyambitsa, pambuyo pake kumachokanso "pazokha". Malovu a utitiri amatha kuzungulira m'magazi a chiweto kwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu yotsatira ndikuyambitsa ziwengo.

matenda opatsirana

Zakudya zosagwirizana ndi zakudya, m'malo mwake, ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri wa ziwengo. Zimapezeka mwa 5-10% mwa nyama zosagwirizana nazo.

Ngakhale pali malingaliro olakwika okhudza kuchuluka kwa allergenicity ya nkhuku muzakudya, mapuloteniwa samayambitsa chilichonse. Zomwe zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chakudya ndi nkhumba ndi nsomba, kenako nkhuku ndi ng'ombe.

Nthawi zina ziwengo kungakhale kwa dzinthu, monga mpunga, buckwheat. Kusagwirizana kwa chakudya kumachitika pokhapokha nyama ikadya chinthu china kwa nthawi yayitali, miyezi ingapo, ndipo nthawi zina zaka. Choncho, mwa odwala aang'ono kwambiri, ziwengo za chakudya zimakhala zosatheka.

Palibe zizindikiro zenizeni za kusagwirizana ndi zakudya, eni ake amawona kuti galu amakanda nkhope yake, makutu, ndi chibwano nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina ngakhale matupi awo sagwirizana conjunctivitis, ndiye tingadziŵike kuti galu maso ofiira ndi kuyabwa.

atopy

Atopy ndi mtundu wachiwiri wofala kwambiri wa ziwengo. Allergens ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za mpweya - fumbi, mungu, nthata ndi zina zotero. Matendawa amaonedwa kuti ndi osachiritsika ndipo amafunika kuwunika pafupipafupi, kuwongolera zokhwasula, ndi chithandizo chothandizira.

Nyengo nthawi zambiri imadziwika, ndiko kuti, matendawa amayamba panthawi inayake ya chaka. Mwachitsanzo, mu kasupe kokha, pamene zomera zimayamba kuphuka. Panthawiyi, eni ake amawona kufiira kwa khungu la galu, kusakaniza kwakukulu kwa makutu, kunyambita zala za malekezero, ziphuphu zimatha kuwoneka ndipo malaya amatha kugwa.

Zikafika poipa, eni ake amazindikira kuti galuyo amadziluma mpaka kutuluka magazi. Mitundu ina ya agalu, monga French Bulldog, English Bulldog, Labrador Retriever, Pug, ndi West Highland White Terrier, imawonedwa kuti imakonda kuwonetsa atopy. Udindo waukulu mu izi umaperekedwa ku chibadwa cha chibadwa.

Matenda a parasitic pakhungu

demodecosis

Demodicosis mwa agalu amayamba ndi nthata zapakhungu zotchedwa Demodex canis. Nsapato izi zimakhala m'mitsitsi ya agalu onse; nthawi zambiri, ndi kuunika kokwanira m'miyeso imodzi, imatha kuzindikirika nthawi zonse.

Pakachitika zinthu zabwino za kukula kwake, zimayamba kuchulukirachulukira. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika motsutsana ndi maziko a kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, chifukwa cha kupsinjika, matenda aakulu, chilema cha chibadwa cha chitetezo chokwanira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma immunosuppressants.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi demodicosis, kutayika kwa tsitsi kwa galu, ma comedones (kutsekeka kwa follicle ya tsitsi) kumatha kuzindikirika. Poyamba, galu sadzakhala ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu, koma popanda chithandizo, matenda achiwiri amalumikizana, kuyabwa pakhungu ndi kuyabwa koyipa kumawonekera.

Pali maphunziro, malinga ndi zotsatira zomwe mitundu yotsatira ya agalu imatha kudwala demodicosis: Shar Pei, West Highland White Terrier, Scottish Terrier, Great Dane, Alaskan Malamute, Afghan Hound.

Sarcoptic mankhwala

Sarcoptesscabiei mite ndi choyambitsa matenda a sarcoptic mange mwa agalu, omwe amadziwika kuti mphere. Matendawa amapatsirana kwambiri agalu ndipo amafala kwambiri m'malo akunja.

Zimadziwonetsera makamaka pakugonjetsedwa kwa muzzle ndi makutu, koma popanda chithandizo zimatha kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Khungu pa mutu wa galu amakhala youma, unakhuthala ndi kutumphuka. Kuyabwa m'madera omwe akhudzidwa ndizovuta kwambiri.

Heyletielosis

Khungu mite Cheyletiellayasguri parasitizes pamwamba pa khungu la agalu. Zowoneka, zikuwoneka ngati dandruff wambiri - mamba ambiri oyera pakhungu. Matenda amapezeka mwa kukhudzana ndi odwala nyama. Kuyabwa kwa galu kumatha kukhala kocheperako komanso kumveka bwino pamene sagwirizana ndi zonyansa za nkhupakupa.

Otodectosis

Otodectosis imayamba chifukwa cha tiziromboti Otodectescynotis ndipo imatchedwanso khutu mite. Agalu sagwidwa ndi nthata m'makutu. Nkhupakupa imachulukana mu ngalande ya khutu ndipo imayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri, nyamayo imakanda kwambiri makutu ndi khungu pafupi ndi makutu. Kachiwiri, nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya ndi fungal microflora amalumikizana ndi nkhupakupa, zomwe zimathandizanso kuyabwa kwambiri.

kupanikizika

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, akapanikizika kwambiri, agalu amathanso kuyabwa pakhungu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakukula kwa intrauterine embryonic, minofu yamanjenje ndi khungu zimapangidwa kuchokera ku majeremusi amodzi. Choncho, ziwalo ziwirizi (khungu ndi dongosolo lamanjenje) zimagwirizana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, panthawi ya nkhawa, agalu amanyambita kutsogolo kwa miyendo, nthawi zambiri zilonda zam'mimba zimapangika m'malo awa.

Zizindikiro zofanana

Tsoka ilo, zifukwa zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zitha kuwoneka chimodzimodzi ndipo zilibe mawonekedwe osiyanitsa. Nthawi zambiri, matupi awo sagwirizana utitiri dermatitis amadziwika ndi kuyabwa kumbuyo, mbali, ndi m'chiuno. Sarcoptic mange amakhudza kwambiri pakamwa. Ndi otodectosis, padzakhala kukanda kwa auricles. Nthawi zina, kuyabwa kumatha kuwonedwa pa gawo lililonse la thupi la chiweto.

Kuwonjezera pa kuyabwa kwakukulu, galu akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Fungo losasangalatsa la khungu;

• Kusintha kwa khungu kukhala lofiira kumayambiriro kwa matendawa ndikukhala bulauni m'tsogolomu;

• Kutayika kwa tsitsi lolunjika kapena kwakukulu;

• Kutulutsa kowuma kapena mafuta m'makutu;

• Mamba, kutumphuka, nkhanambo, ziphuphu pa madera okhudzidwa a thupi;

• N`zotheka anam`peza ndi erosive zotupa pakhungu;

• Pazifukwa zapamwamba, kukhumudwa kwa boma, kuchepa thupi, kusowa kwa njala kumawonedwa.

Kuzindikira vuto

Kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa pruritus nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kwa dokotala komanso mwiniwake. Pali mayeso ndi maphunziro angapo omwe angatsimikizire matenda aliwonse apakhungu.

Pamsonkhanowu, dokotala adzafunsa mwiniwakeyo mafunso: nthawi yayitali bwanji mavuto adawonekera, zomwe zidachitika kale - kuyabwa kapena zotupa pakhungu. Kodi pakhala pali mavuto a khungu m'mbuyomu, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, pali nyengo iliyonse pakuwonekera kwa matendawa, mwachitsanzo, kuyabwa kumawonekera masika aliwonse. Kodi munayamba kumwa mankhwala aliwonse nokha ndikuchita chithandizo, anali ndi zotsatira zabwino. Kodi ndi liti nthawi yomaliza chithandizo cha majeremusi akunja chinachitika.

Kenako, dermatologist adzayesa zina zapakhungu:

• Kukatula pamwamba

  Amachitidwa kuti asatengere matenda monga sarcoptic mange ndi cheyletyelosis. Komabe, sizotheka nthawi zonse kupeza mange sarcoptic m'makala; nkhupakupa muzinthu zomwe zatengedwa sizingakhale zokwanira kuzizindikira.

• Kukakula mozama

  Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira demodicosis. Kuzindikira demodicosis nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta, koma nthawi zina zotsatira zabodza zimatha. Ndikofunika kufufuza zotsatira zomwe mwapeza pamodzi ndi chithunzi chachipatala.

• Zolemba

  Mothandizidwa ndi kafukufuku wa cytological, ndizotheka kuzindikira matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi, maselo otupa ndi matupi awo sagwirizana, ma cell a autoimmune process.

• Native khutu swab

  Kutenga swab kuchokera m'makutu ndikosavuta kuzindikira nthata za m'makutu kumeneko. Kupeza nkhupakupa imodzi kumatsimikizira matenda.

Kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo, chithandizo choyesera chimachitika: chithandizo cha utitiri, chakudya chochotsa.

Kuti mupeze matenda a atopy, muyenera kudutsa njira zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndikupatula matenda ena onse omwe angathe.

Kupsyinjika kwa pruritus kumapezekanso mwa kupatula, koma chiweto sichingayankhe mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa pruritus wamba.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu ayabwa?

Ngati galu wanu amayabwa kwambiri nthawi zonse, ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala mwamsanga osati kudzipangira mankhwala. Kuti mupeze chithandizo choyenera chomwe chingathandize, muyenera kufunsa dermatologist. Adzadzipereka kuti achite maphunziro ofunikira kuti adziwe matenda.

Kenako, ganizirani za chithandizo cha zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwa galu:

• Nkhupakupa za Mphere

  Pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi nthata za mphere, mankhwala osankhidwa ndi mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la isoxazoline (Bravecto, Simparica, Nexgard). Mankhwala okhala ndi selamectin (Stronghold, Selafort), moxidectin (Lawyer, Inspector) angagwiritsidwenso ntchito, koma zotsatira zake motsutsana ndi demodicosis ndi sarcoptic mange zingakhale zochepa, ngakhale kuti amachitanso bwino kwambiri ndi nthata za makutu.

• Nthendayi

  Njira yabwino yochizira matenda agalu ndikuchotsa allergen kumalo ake. Izi bwino anachita ndi ziwengo chifukwa majeremusi ndi chakudya. Kuchiza kwa nyama zoterezi kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kusankha zakudya. Mu nyama za atopic, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kupatula allergen. Nyama zoterezi zimalandira chithandizo kwa moyo wonse. Chithandizo nthawi zonse munthu mwa mawu a nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala zofunika.

• kupanikizika

  Ngati nyama yapezeka ndi psychogenic pruritus, ndiko kuti, kuyabwa chifukwa cha kupsinjika, ndiye kuti gawo loyamba la chithandizo ndikusintha chilengedwe cha galuyo. Muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zoopsychologist ndikupeza zomwe zingasokoneze galu, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la antidepressants (Fluoxetine, Amitriptyline) amawonjezeredwa.

Momwe mungachepetse kuyabwa kwa galu

Kuyabwa kwa galu kumathandizidwa ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana komanso kuphatikiza kwawo. Chithandizo nthawi zonse chimasankhidwa payekhapayekha, malingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zachipatala, nyengo ya matendawa ndi zovuta zina. Pofuna kusiya kuyabwa, mankhwala opangidwa ndi glucocorticoids (Prednisolone), oclacitinib (Apoquel), cyclosporine (Atopic) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mankhwala kuyabwa ayenera zotchulidwa yekha ndi dokotala.

Aliyense wa iwo ali ambiri contraindications ndi mavuto. Pawekha, mungayesere kupereka nyama antihistamines (Cetirizine), koma si nthawi zonse kuyembekezera zotsatira zazikulu kwa iwo, chifukwa chifuwa nyama zimapitirira mosiyana ndi anthu.

Mankhwala am'deralo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza: ma shampoos, mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, opopera kuti athetse kuyabwa ndi kuthetsa matenda a pakhungu. Utsi wopangidwa ndi hydrocortisone aceponate (Cortavans) umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri; Kuti muchepetse kuyabwa kwapakati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito monotherapy (kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amodzi okha).

Prevention

Matenda a parasitic amatha kupewedwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito anti-parasite agents mu mawonekedwe a madontho ofota, mapiritsi, makolala. M'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa nthawi zonse, malingana ndi nthawi ya zochita zawo zomwe zafotokozedwa mu malangizo.

Nkovuta kuletsa ziwengo, chifukwa matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala obadwa nawo ndipo amapatsirana kuchokera kwa makolo kupita kwa ana.

Kuyabwa koyambitsa kupsinjika kungapewedwe mwa kukhazikitsa malo abwino kwa galuyo. Katswiri wa zamaganizo a zinyama angathandize pa izi. Adzalangiza momwe angapangire ubale ndi galu, momwe angayendere ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi moyenera, ndi masewera ati omwe ali abwino kwa iye.

Ngati galu nthawi zonse kuyabwa: chinthu chachikulu

1. Kuyabwa ndi chizindikiro cha matenda osiyanasiyana, monga chifuwa, parasitosis, nkhawa. Zonsezi zimafuna diagnostics.

2. Matenda omwe amachititsa kuyabwa, kuwonjezera pa kukanda thupi ndi zikhadabo, khungu lofiira mwa agalu, amatsagananso ndi kuluma ndi mano, maonekedwe a dazi, ndi ziphuphu. Kuchiza, mankhwala a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, anti-itch kukonzekera, shampoos apamutu, mafuta odzola, zonona, zopopera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

3. Zowoneka, nthawi zambiri, ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa matenda amodzi ndi ena; maphunziro owonjezera ndi chithandizo choyesera amafunikira kuti adziwe matenda.

Mayankho a mafunso omwe amafunsidwa nthawi zambiri