Mfundo 10 zosangalatsa za pandas - zimbalangondo zokongola zaku China

Nyama yachilendo yakuda ndi yoyera imakopa ambiri - nthawi zambiri imajambula makalendala, zophimba zolemba ndi zolemba. Amakhalanso ochita ma circus kapena amayikidwa kumalo osungira nyama, zomwe sizingakwiyitse ...

Chifukwa cha mavalidwe ake odabwitsa, chimbalangondo chimakondedwa padziko lonse lapansi! Panda wamkulu alinso ndi dzina lachiwiri la "bamboo chimbalangondo" - izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti nyama imakonda kudya nsungwi, kuthera maola osachepera 12 pa ntchitoyi. Chimbalangondo chokongola cha bicolor, mwa njira, chili ndi wachibale wakutali - panda wofiira, kunja kwake ndi wosiyana kwambiri, koma osati wocheperapo kuposa wamkulu mu kukongola.

Talemba zinthu 10 zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za zimbalangondo, zimbalangondo zokonda chidwi komanso zokongola zaku China.

10 Chimbalangondo chansungwi ndi mtundu wokhawo womwe ulipo wamtundu wa Ailuropus.

Chimbalangondo chansungwi ndi chilombo champhamvu chodabwitsa chomwe chili mgulu la "chimbalangondo". Panda ali ndi mtundu wakuda ndi woyera, ubweya wofewa ndi mawanga okongola kuzungulira maso, kukumbukira magalasi. Ali ndi zizindikiro za raccoon. Ndizovuta kupeza cholengedwa chokoma komanso chokoma! Yang'anani m'maso mwake ndikudziwonera nokha ...

Imodzi mwamtundu: chimbalangondo chamawanga (Ailuropus) ndi cha banja laling'ono la Ailuropodinae. Panda amadya mtundu umodzi wa nsungwi - osachepera 30 kg amaphatikizidwa muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za nyama, koma kulemera kwake kumatanthawuza akuluakulu.

9. National Emblem of China

Ma panda akuluakulu amatha kuwoneka ku China (komanso ku Tibet), makamaka m'madera amapiri. Ichi ndi chinyama chachikulu (chimafika pafupifupi mamita 1,5 m'litali, ndipo chimalemera mpaka 160 kg.) ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha China. Kumeneko, pandas anakhala nyama zopatulika - ku China wakale, mwachitsanzo, nkhope zawo zinapangidwa ndi golide, ndipo tsopano, monga chizindikiro cha ulemu wapadera, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphatso zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zaukazembe.

Ku China, pali malo apadera osungiramo pandas, kumene akatswiri a m'munda wawo akuchita nawo kafukufuku ndi kuswana kwa nyama yapaderayi.

8. Zakutsogolo - ndi "chala chachikulu" ndi zisanu wamba

Mukayang'anitsitsa panda pazithunzi, mudzazindikira Alibe zikhadabo zabwinobwino. Amawoneka ngati dzanja la munthu, ndipo pa nthawi ya chakudya, panda, atakhala pansi pamalo abwino, amafanana ndi munthu.

Chilengedwe chapereka chilichonse, "chala chachikulu" paphazi la panda kwenikweni ndi fupa la dzanja la sesamoid, chifukwa chake nyamayo imayendetsedwa mosavuta ngakhale ndi mphukira zopyapyala za nsungwi. Popanda iwo, mwa njira, wamasamba wodabwitsa uyu sangakhale ndi tsiku!

Chosangalatsa: Mitundu ya panda ya anthu ndi nsungwi imagawana pafupifupi 68%.

7. Iwo ali m'gulu la nyama, koma amadya makamaka nsungwi.

Kwenikweni, panda wamkulu amadya nsungwi - 98% yazakudya za nyamayo zimakhala ndi izo, koma ngakhale zili choncho, zimakhala m'gulu la "zolusa". Kuphatikiza pa nsungwi, nyamayo imatha kusintha zakudya zake podzipatsa nsomba, pika kapena makoswe.

Asayansi adayika panda ngati "yolusa" pambuyo pa kafukufuku wa majini. Panthawi ina, nyamayo inkadziwika kuti ndi raccoon, koma malinga ndi njira ya zakudya, ndi chamoyo cha herbivorous. Nyama yokongola imeneyi ikhoza kukhala yosadya zamasamba, komabe ili ndi zizindikiro zonse za nyama yolusa.

Chosangalatsa: nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe zimakondanso zakudya zosiyanasiyana - zimakonda mavwende. Mukazindikira, amphaka (gulu la "zolusa") nthawi zina amaluma udzu.

6. Muzithera maola 12 patsiku pakudya

Mukuwerenga molondola - iyi ndi nthawi yomwe panda amathera kudya popanda chisoni! Kwa ife, anthu omwe nthawi zina sakhala ndi nthawi yoti adye kadzutsa wamba, kuchita izo kwenikweni "popita", zikuwoneka kuti sizingatheke. Komabe, panda wamkulu amathera maola 12 patsiku akudya (makamaka kudya nsungwi), kudya pafupifupi 12-15% ya kulemera kwa thupi lake..

Panda sachita hibernation, koma imagwira ntchito chaka chonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chakudya cha nyama, chopangidwa ndi nsungwi, sichilola kuti iwunjikire mafuta okwanira m'nyengo yozizira.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ma panda amakhala kumadera akutali a China - nsungwi zimafa zaka zingapo zilizonse, ndipo panda zimafa nazo, osapeza chakudya chokwanira.

5. China ikupereka chilango cha imfa kupha panda

Odzipereka ndi onse okonda nyama - nkhani yabwino kwa inu! Ku China, chilango chakupha panda wamkulu ndi zaka 10 m'ndende, ndipo ngati wakuphayo ali ndi vuto lalikulu, akhoza kuweruzidwa kuti aphedwe.. Ichi ndi chisankho choyenera, chifukwa ndi ochepa kwambiri omwe atsala m'chilengedwe.

Mwa njira, nyama zalembedwa mu Red Book. Ku China, panda ndi chizindikiro cha dziko, motero boma limayang'anira kwambiri kuchuluka kwa apanda komanso momwe angawatetezere. N’zokayikitsa kuti wina angayerekeze kuvulaza nyama pophwanya malamulo.

4. Panda wofiira, ngakhale kuti ndi wolusa, amakonda nsungwi zazing'ono

Panda yofiira imadziwikanso kuti "cat bear" (yang'anani pa chithunzi - ndithudi, mudzapeza zinthu zofanana ndi amphaka mmenemo), "panda wofiira" kapena "nkhandwe yamoto". Ngakhale kuti nyamayi ndi yolusa, imadya zakudya zamasamba. Pafupifupi zakudya zake zonse (95%) zimakhala ndi masamba ansungwi (makamaka panda imakonda mphukira zazing'ono).

Amaphimba nthambi za nsungwi ndi miyendo yake yakutsogolo ndikubweretsa chakudya pakamwa pake - pa nthawi ya chakudya, nyamayo imafanana ndi munthu wokhala ndi zizolowezi zake. Panda amatha kudya ali pamalo aliwonse: atakhala, atayima kapena atagona, kumangomva kuluma kulikonse.

Mosiyana ndi bamboo panda, cellulose wofiira samagayidwa konse, chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yozizira, kudya zakudya zamasamba, nyama imataya kulemera kwake (pafupifupi 1/6 ya misa yake).

3. Ku India ndi ku Nepal, chimbalangondo cha mphaka ndi chiweto

Ku Nepal ndi India, nyama yokongola komanso yachilendo yotere imasungidwa ndi mabanja ena olemera.. Zolusa zimakhala zoweta. Komabe, chimbalangondo cha mphaka sichimasinthidwa kuti chikhale pakati pa anthu - chinyama chimafuna zakudya zina komanso moyo wokhazikika.

N'zovuta kusunga panda wofiira, osati kunyumba kokha, koma ngakhale kumalo osungirako nyama. Nthawi zambiri, ngati wina atenga chimbalangondo cha mphaka ngati chiweto, posakhalitsa amakumana ndi zotulukapo zomvetsa chisoni - panda amakhala kunyumba osapitilira zaka 6. Nthawi zambiri nyama imafa chifukwa cha matenda a m'mimba.

2. Mikangano yayitali yokhudza ubale ndi banja limodzi kapena banja lina

Pazonse, pali mitundu iwiri ya pandas: yayikulu (dzina lachiwiri ndi "nsungwi") ndi yaying'ono ("yofiira"). Pakhala mikangano yaitali pakati pa asayansi ponena za banja la nyama., komabe tsopano tikhoza kupeza yankho la funsolo molondola.

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yonse iwiriyi imatchedwa panda, ndi ya mabanja osiyanasiyana. Ngati bamboo panda, pambuyo pa mikangano yayitali, amaperekedwabe ku banja la "chimbalangondo", ndiye kuti panda yofiira ndi yosiyana - imatchedwa "raccoon" (mwa njira, panda ya bamboo inaphatikizidwanso m'menemo. nthawi ina).

1. Panda wofiira ndi wachibale wakutali wa panda wamkulu.

Ngati kutsatiridwa ndi magulu, ndiye Panda wofiira ndi wachibale wakutali wa wamkulu, ngakhale kunja kwake samawoneka ngati nsungwi konse.. Panda wofiira ndi waung'ono, wofiyira (mofanana ndi nkhandwe kapena mphaka m'mawonekedwe), ndipo amafanana kwambiri ndi raccoon.

Chosangalatsa: panda wofiira ankadziwika ku Ulaya kokha m'zaka za m'ma 1821 - mu XNUMX, Thomas Hardwick adapeza zodabwitsa pamene akufufuza madera a Chingerezi. Asilikali adasonkhanitsa deta yodalirika pa panda yofiira ndipo adanenanso kuti aitanidwe m'njira yachilendo - "Xha" (mwa njira, anthu a ku China adatcha panda motere - kutsanzira mawu opangidwa ndi "xha" adatengedwa ngati maziko. ).

Ndipo, potsiriza, chinthu chimodzi china. Panda wofiira ndi mtundu wa Mozilla womwe mwina mukudziwa.