Corydoras panda: kukonza ndi chisamaliro, mawonekedwe oswana, kukula ndi kufotokozera

Makhalidwe a khalidwe

Kwa makonde a panda, ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu zokhala ndi mizu yolimba, apo ayi zitha kukumba zikakumba nthaka.

Mbalame zam'madzi zam'madzi sizikhala zaukali, ndipo mtundu uwu ndi umodzi mwamtendere kwambiri. Amayanjananso ndi nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi.

Nsombazi zimakhala zodekha kwambiri, zimakonda moyo wausiku, kotero sizimafika m'maso mwa anthu ena okhala m'nyanja ya aquarium. Amathera nthawi yawo yambiri akukumba m’nthaka kufunafuna chakudya popanda kuwononga mizu ya zomera zambiri.

Masana, ma panda a aquarium amakonda kubisala kwinakwake pansi pa nsabwe, m'mabwalo kapena m'zomera zakuda, chifukwa sakonda kuwala kowala.

Nsombazi sizingakhale zokha; payenera kukhala osachepera 3-4 mwa iwo mu aquarium.

Makonde amatha kupuma mpweya, choncho nthawi zina amakwera pamwamba. Izi zikachitika pafupipafupi, mwina m'madzi mulibe mpweya wokwanira. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kuchita zina aeration kapena kusintha mbali ya madzi.

Kufotokozera

Mtundu wa panda wamtunduwu umasiyana ndi wanthawi zonse kutalika kwa zipsepse ndi mchira.

Makonde amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Izi ndi nsomba zapinki zotumbululuka zokhala ndi mphete zitatu zakuda pathupi: m'dera lamaso, pamphuno komanso kuzungulira mchira. Zipsepse zoyera zachikaso ndi zipsepse zitatu zozungulira pakamwa zimamaliza chithunzi cha nsomba yamphaka yomwe imafika kukula kwa 5,5 cm.

Posachedwapa, obereketsa ochokera ku Germany apanga mtundu wophimbidwa womwe uli ndi zipsepse zazitali zazitali komanso mchira.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa korido ya panda ngati chiweto

Kulibenso nsomba zakutchire zogulitsa, m'masitolo muli anthu oŵetedwa mwapadera. Chifukwa chake, adazolowera kale mayendedwe a aquarium.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kusunga nsombazi sikutanthauza vuto lalikulu. Mphaka ndi ochezeka, safuna chakudya chapadera ndi kutentha kwa madzi.

Komabe, palinso zovuta zina zazing'ono. Makonde nthawi zambiri amavulaza tinyanga pa nthaka yolimba, choncho kusankha kwake kuyenera kuyandikira moyenera. Komanso, pansi pamafunika kuyeretsedwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa nsomba zimathera moyo wawo wonse kumeneko.

Chinthu chinanso chokhumudwitsa ndi chakuti masana amabisala, choncho sizingatheke kusangalala ndi kuonera nsomba.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Mutha kugula nsomba zam'madzi ku sitolo ya pet kapena kupanga zanu.

Kudyetsa

Ma panda a Aquarium ndi odzichepetsa pazakudya. Ndikofunika kulingalira kuti ndizosavuta kuti atenge chakudya kuchokera pansi, choncho ndi bwino kugula mapiritsi apadera omira ndi granules.

Nsomba zimadyanso chakudya chowuma, chomwe chingagulidwe ku sitolo ya ziweto, chakudya chozizira kapena chamoyo (tubifex ndi nyongolotsi zina).

Popeza chifaniziro cha usiku cha nsomba, ndi bwino kudyetsa kamodzi pa tsiku madzulo, regimen iyi imakwaniritsa zosowa zachilengedwe za anthuwa.

Matenda

Corydoras amadwala matenda angapo. Nsomba zomwe zangogulidwa kumene zimatha kutenga kachilomboka, chifukwa chake, musanabzale m'madzi am'madzi, muyenera kuyika munthu m'malo mwake - chidebe chosiyana. Onjezani madontho angapo a mankhwala apadera opha tizilombo, monga Antipar, m'madzi ndikusiya kwa masiku 1-2.

Magulu akuluakulu a matenda omwe ali owopsa kwa nsomba zam'madzi:

• Bakiteriya. Matenda owopsa mosiyanasiyana: mycobacteriosis, mwachitsanzo, sangathe kuchiritsidwa, ndipo zowola zowola zimayimitsidwa mosavuta ndi antifungal agents.
• Viral. Lymphocytosis imadziwika ndi mapangidwe amtundu wa ma lymph nodes, chophimba choyera chimawonekera kuzungulira maso, ndipo chimathandizidwa bwino ndi othandizira apadera omwe angagulidwe ku pharmacy ya Chowona Zanyama. Matenda osowa iridovirus amasonyezedwa ndi mdima wa khungu ndi ulesi, ali ndi imfa zambiri.
• Parasitic. Ichthyophthirius imawoneka ngati mawanga ang'onoang'ono oyera pa nsomba, kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha kwa madzi mu aquarium kungathandize kuchotsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Matenda ambiri a nsomba iliyonse amayamba chifukwa cha kusamalidwa koyenera komanso kusowa kwa malo okhala kwa anthu atsopano. Ngakhale nsomba zam'madzi ndizodzichepetsa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zilili.

Terms

Mwala wabwino ungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati dothi la nsomba zam'madzi

Ena okonda masewerawa amati ali ndi gulu lonse la ma panda omwe amakhala pafupi ndi aquarium ya malita 10, ndipo izi sizikhala bwino kwa nsombazo. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti malita 40 kwa anthu 3-5 ndi abwino kwambiri. Miyezo yabwino ya aquarium ya kukula uku ndi 100 cm kutalika, 40 cm mulifupi ndi 35 cm kutalika.

Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi mchenga wabwino kapena timiyala topanda nsonga zakuthwa. Mchenga wakuda ndi wabwino, popeza mchenga wopepuka umalepheretsa nsomba kubisala.

Aquarium imabzalidwa bwino ndi zomera - zidzakhala ngati pogona bwino. Ndizothandiza kufalitsa duckweed pamwamba pa madzi kuti kuwala kwachindunji kusasokoneze nsomba. Mukhozanso kugula driftwood, grottoes ndi miyala, kuwonjezera masamba a oak kapena beech ku aquarium, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa pamodzi ndi madzi kamodzi pa sabata.

Madzi abwino acidity kwa nsomba zam'madzi ndi pH 6,0-7,1, kutentha 20-22°C.

Amacheza ndi ndani

Mbalamezi zimagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zina, makamaka ndi mollies, cichlids zazing'ono, zebrafish ndi rasboras. Amakhala ndi ubale wovuta kwambiri ndi anthu akuluakulu - nsomba za golide zimawachitira mwaukali. Pandas amanyansidwanso ndi ma barbs a Sumatran, omwe amadula zipsepse zawo.

kuswana

Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa jenda pakati pa makonde a panda ndi kukula kwa thupi

Momwe mungasiyanitsire mkazi ndi mwamuna

Nsomba zazikazi ndizokulirapo komanso zokulirapo, zili ndi mimba yozungulira, pomwe zazimuna zimakhala zazing'ono komanso zazifupi. Amakhala ndi mzere wokulirapo wa pamimba, ndipo chipsepse chakumbuyo chili ndi mawonekedwe owongoka.

Kubala ndi kubereka

Kuswana nsomba zam'madzi sikovuta, ndipo ngakhale oyamba kumene akhoza kuchita.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira njira zingapo zosavuta:

1. Sankhani thanki ina yokhala ndi fyuluta ndi chotenthetsera, ikani nthunzi pamenepo.
2. Kwezani kutentha kwa madzi pang'ono kuti mulimbikitse kuswana.
3. Wonjezerani mphamvu ya kudyetsa, makamaka ntchito moyo chakudya.
4. Phimbani pansi pa thanki ndi moss kapena zomera kuti mugwirizane ndi mazira.
5. Chepetsani kutentha kwa madzi pamene mimba ya mkazi yafufuma. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale umuna, chifukwa m'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe kubala kumachitika m'nyengo yamvula.

Yaikazi imayikira mazira 100, kuwalumikiza ku galasi la aquarium ndi zomera.

Mazira ena amatha kukwiriridwa ndi bowa woyipa, womwe uyenera kuwonongedwa, chifukwa sangagwire ntchito. Kuti tichite izi, mtundu wapadera wa shrimp wam'madzi umalowetsedwa mu thanki, zomwe zimadya.

Kodi ma panda a aquarium amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso mikhalidwe yabwino, moyo wa nsombazi nthawi zambiri ndi zaka 10. Komabe, pali milandu pamene nsomba za m'nyanja zinapitiriza kukondweretsa eni ake kwa 12-13.

Corydoras panda ndi nsomba yodekha komanso yodzichepetsa, njira yabwino ngakhale kwa aquarist a novice. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola, nsomba zam'madzi zimakhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha aquarium. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti lero ndi amodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pakusunga nyumba.