10 nkhono zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi: mawonekedwe osungira Achatina kunyumba

Chithunzicho ndi mawu akuti "Ndimanyamula chilichonse" pa malaya a Atsogoleri a ku Italy a Gonzaga moyenerera sanafafanize fanolo. Mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu ndi yaying'ono, koma pali omwe "amanyamula chirichonse ndi iwo" kwambiri - zimphona zenizeni. Chifukwa chake, dziwani: nkhono zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi!

10 Nkhono ya mwezi | mpaka 5 cm

mwezi nkhono (Neverita didyma) - ndi nkhono ya m'nyanja yolusa, yomwe imatha kukula mpaka 5 cm. Ili ndi chipolopolo choyera chozungulira chokhala ndi malo osalala komanso chopindika chaching'ono. Miyeso ya chipolopolo ndi yaying'ono 1,7-3 cm.

9. Nkhono zapadziko | mpaka 5 cm

dziko nkhono (Rumina decollata) - ali ndi chipolopolo chofanana ndi chulu chodulidwa ndipo amafika kukula mpaka 5 cm. Mitundu iyi idapezeka mu 1758 ku North America, kenako idatumizidwa ku Europe ndipo idakhalanso ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Nkhonoyi imakhala yausiku ndipo imadya zomera.

8. Nkhono waku Turkey | 4-6 cm

Nkhono yaku Turkey, kumene nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mapiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mtundu uwu unafotokozedwa ku Turkey. Kawirikawiri, gastropod iyi imakhala kumapiri a kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, Asia Minor, Caucasus, ndi Crimea. Ndiye kuti, nkhono iyi imatha kutchedwa yayikulu kwambiri ku Russia. Njira ya moyo ndi yofanana ndi ya South America scutalus. Imakonda zigwa za mitsinje komanso pafupi ndi mitsinje. Akhoza kugona nthawi ya chilala. Ndi imodzi mwa zazikulu ku Ulaya, makamaka ku Middle East (kumene chinyezi sichili bwino). Kutalika kwa chipolopolo 4-6 cm.

7. Nkhono yamphesa | mpaka 9 cm

nkhono yamphesa - mbadwa ya ku Ulaya ndi yocheperapo kukula kwa mitundu iwiri yomwe yafotokozedwa pamwambapa, koma momveka bwino ndi wolemba mbiri pakati pa mitundu ya kumpoto: mwendo (thupi) ukhoza kutambasula mpaka 9 cm. “Nyumba”yi ndi yaikulu, yopindika mopingasa. Si zachilendo. tizilombo zaulimi. Mutu wa olima vinyo. Komabe, imadyetsa mphukira osati mphesa zokha, komanso zomera zina za m'munda. Koma mukhoza kubwezera mwa kudya! M'madera amakono a Italy ndi France, wakhala akuweta ngati chakudya chokoma kuyambira nthawi zakale. Popeza amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya, ndizowopsa kwa thanzi laumunthu (zowopsa kwambiri ndi majeremusi osiyanasiyana).

"Vinogradka" ndi wodzichepetsa, amakhala kwa nthawi yaitali (mpaka zaka 5, mbiri yokonza nyumba - zaka 30!).

6. Mtengo wa Tropical | 5-9 cm

zamitengo yotentha (Caracolus sagemon), wobadwira ku Central America. Chodziwika bwino ndi chipolopolo chachilendo chathyathyathya chakuda chalalanje, chopindika mozungulira, chowoneka ngati chikho chopindika cha motley kapena mwala wa piramidi (dzina la mitunduyo kuchokera ku Latin). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamtundu wa thupi imapereka utoto wokongola kwambiri, womwe nkhono zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi omwe amawasunga kunyumba. Okonda zamasamba (kupatula zinthu zomwe zili ndi calcium), okonda madzi otseguka (amasambira kwenikweni). Amamva bwino pafupi ndi mtundu wake. Ponena za kukula, kumadalira kwambiri zakudya, moyo. Chilichonse chikakhala bwino, caracolus imatha kuonedwa ngati chimphona, chomwe chimakula mpaka 15 cm. Koma izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, kutalika kwa mwendo ndi 5-9 cm.

5. Limicolaria moto | mpaka 10 cm

Moto wa Limicolaria (Limicolaria flammea) - ku Africa, komanso kufalikira kumadera otentha aku Asia. Amavala chipolopolo cha tubular. Zimavala: nthawi zina zimakwera pamwamba pa mwendo kuti ziwoneke ngati zowonjezera. Kukonda moyo wausiku. Wodzichepetsa. Simunganene za iye kuti: "Mochedwa, monga mukudziwira ndani." Mosiyana ndi izi: mwachangu, ndi mtundu wina wa ukadaulo wamtundu. Chifukwa chake, kwa eni ake osasamala, cholengedwa chokongola ichi cha gastropod chokhala ndi mizere yakuda ndi yofiyira pachipolopolo "chikhoza "kudontha" kuchokera ku terrarium. Amakula mpaka 10 cm.

4. Scootalus | mpaka 10 cm

Scutalus mwiniwake wa chipolopolo cha "mlembi" (mawonekedwe ake ndi achilendo kwambiri) amakhala pa tchire la mapiri a mapiri a Peruvian Highlands. Chinyezi sichili bwino pano, koma sichofunika kwambiri kwa scutalus. Amakula mpaka 10 cm. Maonekedwe osazolowereka adakopa chidwi cha amisiri ochokera ku Maya akale: zinthu zokongoletsera zinapezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito "nyumba" ya scutalus, osatchula mikanda yosavuta.

3. Achatina chimphona | 5-10 cm

Dzina lachilatini (Achatina fulica) adanena kale kuti ndi fulica - wamkulu. Kukula kwapakati ndi 5-10 cm. Zitsanzo mpaka 20 cm zazitali zadziwika. Mwachibadwa, akamakula amakhala aakulu.

Kum'mawa kwa Africa kumatengedwa kuti ndiko komwe kwakhala mollusk yayikulu kwambiri (ndicho chifukwa chake imatchedwanso chimphona cha ku Africa). Sanapulumuke kumpoto, koma kumene nyengo ili pafupi ndi kwawoko, amasangalala. Kwa anthu am'deralo, sizodabwitsa. Mpaka amamenyana naye! Iye ndi tizilombo, zomwe ndi chifukwa cha chilakolako chake chowopsya cha mbewu. Makamaka amakonda nzimbe. Komanso, vuto lalikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha achinyamata, amene amakonda mwatsopano zomera.

Achikulirewo, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, akusintha kwambiri ku zinthu zowola, nthaŵi zina samanyoza ngakhale mitembo ya nyama. Amakonda mdima ndi chinyezi. Amakhala moyo wapakati pausiku, koma kukakhala mitambo, amapita kukadya masana.

2. Florida nkhono | 60cm pa

Khalidwe loyenera kukhala nalo pazithunzi za nkhono zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndilofanana ndi lipenga la Australia, ngakhale kuti ndi locheperapo (60 cm). Komabe, potengera kukula kwake, ndiye ngwazi yamayiko onse aku America. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja yaku America ku Gulf of Mexico. Imakhala m'madzi osaya, ngati woyimba lipenga, koma ndi nyama yolusa kwambiri: imadya mphutsi zokha, koma pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe ingathe. “Akavalo” enanso ndi ang’onoang’ono.

Ili ndi mawonekedwe okopa kwambiri chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa mitundu: thupi lowala la lalanje ndi chipolopolo cha imvi. Zikuoneka kuti zimenezi zimachititsa mantha anthu okhala m’madzi osaya omwe angadye “kavalo” iwowo ali wamng’ono. "Nyumba" ya heroine yathu nthawi zonse imakhala yapadera, choncho ndi mphoto yamtengo wapatali kwa anthu osiyanasiyana monga chikumbutso. Amene amachikonda kwambiri amachidya!

1. Woimba Lipenga wamkulu waku Australia | 90cm pa

Dzinali likuwonetsa mawonekedwe. "Nyumba" ndi yofanana ndi nyanga yayikulu pafupifupi 90 cm. Chifukwa chake, ndikufuna kutcha woyimba lipenga mawu olimba kwambiri "mollusk". Imakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto kwa Australia, m'mphepete mwa zisumbu zapafupi za zisumbu za Indonesia. Amakhala m'madzi osaya. Mtundu: mchenga. Predator - mphepo yamkuntho ya mphutsi za m'nyanja. Poona kuti oimba malipenga amapeza kulemera kwa 18 (!) kg, amadya mphutsi zambiri.

Features kusunga lalikulu m'nyumba nkhono Achatina

Kwa nthawi yaitali sichikhala chinsinsi kwa wokonda nyama zakutchire zomwe mungayang'ane kwa nthawi yayitali osati pamadzi othamanga ndi moto, komanso pa cholengedwa chokhala ndi chipolopolo pa mwendo wake, chikuyenda pang'onopang'ono pa bizinesi yake ya nkhono. Choncho, n’zosadabwitsa kuti si zachilendo ngati ziweto. Mitundu ingapo kuchokera pamwamba pa "chimphona" chathu imatha kusungidwa kunyumba. N'zoonekeratu kuti bafa wanu sikokwanira kuthandizira moyo wa lipenga kapena kavalo, koma apa Achatina, "mphesa", caracolus, limikolaria amamva bwino mu malo yokumba.

Tiuzeni, mwina, za nkhono zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimasungidwa kunyumba - Achatina, yomwe imakula mpaka kukula kwa kanjedza kwa munthu wamkulu. Kodi amafunikira chiyani kuti akhale omasuka momwe angathere? Ndi chiyani chomwe chili chabwino kwa iwo ndi chiyani chomwe chili choipa?

Aquarium yachikale yakale kapena bokosi lapulasitiki litha kukhala nyumba yawo. Njira yachiwiri sichidzasokoneza anthu okhalamo, omwe amakonda kale madzulo, koma sizingakhale bwino kuti muwone ziweto. Bokosi la makatoni silili loyenera: Achatinas amatha kudya nyama, ndipo amatha kupirira ndi pepala lakuda: makoma a "nyumba" yotere adzaluma.

Malo ofunika. Werengani motere: kwa munthu mmodzi, voliyumu yake ndi malita 10.

Onetsetsani kuti mutseka nyumbayo ndi chivindikiro (plexiglass kapena pulasitiki). Iwo sali mofulumira, koma zolengedwa zosuntha nthawi zonse.

Mabowo a mpweya ayenera kupangidwa mu chivindikiro.

"Pansi" iyenera kukhala dothi lotayirira, lofanana ndi la m'masitolo amaluwa obzala maluwa. Ziweto ziyenera kukwawa popanda mavuto, mosangalala. Chinyezi cha nthaka chimatsimikiziridwa ndi khalidwe la gastropods. Zimayenda pang'ono pansi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zaulesi - zouma kwambiri, zimapewa kutsikapo - zonyowa kwambiri.

Pakufunika dziwe. M'chilengedwe, "Afirika" amakonda madzi. Pa chithaphwi mu chidebe chokhazikika ayenera kukhala madzi. Osatinso! Achatina amakonda madzi, koma sangathe kusambira, amatha kutsamwitsa. Madzi amasinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Nthaka - kamodzi pa miyezi 1-3. Mutha kubzala mbewu zamoyo, musadabwe kuti wina adzalawadi.

Mfundo ina yofunika ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Ziweto zathu ndi za Tropicans: zimafunikira kuphatikiza madigiri 26. Sadzafa, inde, ngakhale ali ndi zaka 20, koma pambuyo pa 24 ntchito yawo yofunika imayima: amakhala aulesi, osagwira ntchito. Kutentha kofunikira kungapezeke mosavuta ndi nyali yamdima. Komabe, safuna kuwala, ngakhale kumasokoneza iwo.

Ndizomwezo. Zomwe mukusowa ndi chakudya. Ndiyeno patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu (ana mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi amadyetsedwa tsiku lina lililonse). Monga momwe zochitika zimasonyezera, amadya pafupifupi zakudya zonse zosaphika zamasamba. Ena amadana mwina masamba olimba (mbatata, kaloti). Anthu ena amakonda mkate, makeke, oatmeal, phala la chimanga. Nthawi zina mutha kusiyanitsa menyu ndi zidutswa za nyama kapena mazira owiritsa. Koma iwo samadya zochuluka za chakudya choterocho, ndipo anawo samachikhudza konse icho. Ndi bwino kudyetsa usiku. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zipolopolo za mazira kapena choko chachilengedwe mu aquarium.

Achatinas amalola kusiyidwa kwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Popanda chakudya, madzi komanso kutentha kochepa, amagona, momwe amalota za mwiniwake wobwerera. Mutha kuwabwezera ku moyo wokangalika mwa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi, kukweza kutentha kwa mpweya. Koma mwiniwake weniweni sangalole kuti ziweto zake zilowe mu makanema oimitsidwa. Chisamaliro choyenera chidzawalola kukhala ndi inu kwa zaka pafupifupi 10.