Acanthocobitis zolternans

Acanthocobitis zonalternans, dzina la sayansi Acanthocobitis zonalternans, ndi wa banja la Nemacheilidae. Nsomba zabata zamtendere zomwe zimavuta kutchula dzina. Zodziwika bwino pamasewera a aquarium, omwe amagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'madera otentha, zosavuta kusunga, kuswana ndikotheka.

Habitat

Amachokera ku Southeast Asia. Malo okhala amakhala ku Eastern India (boma la Manipur), Burma, kumadzulo kwa Thailand ndi Malaysia. Zimapezeka mumitundu yambiri ya biotopes, kuchokera ku mitsinje yaying'ono yamapiri kupita ku madambo a mitsinje. Malo omwe amakhalapo ndi madzi oyenda, nthaka yanthabwala ndi nsonga zambiri zochokera kunthambi zakugwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 50 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-25 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (2-10 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - iliyonse
• Kuwala - kulikonse
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kusuntha kwamadzi - kulikonse
• Kukula kwa nsomba ndi 6-7 cm.
• Zakudya - zilizonse
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Zomwe zili mugulu la anthu osachepera 8-10

Kufotokozera

Anthu akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 7-8 cm. Thupi ndi lalitali, zipsepsezo zimakhala zazifupi. Pafupi ndi pakamwa pali tinyanga tating'ono, mothandizidwa ndi nsomba zomwe zimasaka chakudya pansi. Akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono, amuna amakhala ndi zipsepse zachikasu kapena zofiira pachifuwa. Kawirikawiri, mtundu ndi imvi ndi chitsanzo chakuda. Malingana ndi dera, zokongoletsera zimatha kusiyana.

Food

M'madzi am'madzi am'nyumba, mutha kupereka chakudya chowuma ngati ma flakes omira ndi ma granules. Zakudyazo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi zakudya zamoyo kapena mazira, monga daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Kukula koyenera kwa aquarium kwa gulu la nsomba 8-10 kumayambira 50 malita. Mapangidwewo ndi osagwirizana, chinthu chachikulu ndikupereka malo angapo ogona oyenera. Zitha kukhala zokhala ndi masamba otakata, ma snags osiyanasiyana, ming'alu ndi ma grottoes kuchokera mulu wa miyala, komanso zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Masamba a amondi aku India, masamba a oak kapena beech amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa madzi mawonekedwe amtundu wachilengedwe.

Popeza Acanthocobitis Zonalternans amachokera kumadzi oyenda, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku khalidwe lamadzi. Zinyalala zakuthupi (zotsalira zachakudya, ndowe, ndi zina zotero) ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse, gawo lamadzi liyenera kukonzedwanso sabata iliyonse (30-50% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi atsopano ndi pH ndi dGH zovomerezeka ziyenera kusungidwa.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba zamtendere zamtendere poyerekezera ndi zamoyo zina. Mikangano yaying'ono imatha kuchitika pakati pa Kindred, koma iyi ndi njira yabwinobwino yolumikizirana pakati pawo. Kumenyana kotereku sikubweretsa mavuto. Zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri yopanda mphamvu komanso yopanda malire ya kukula kofananira.

Kuswana / kuswana

Nsombazi siziwetedwa m’malonda, zambiri zimagwidwabe kuthengo. Komabe, ndizotheka kupeza ana kuchokera ku zitsanzo zakuthengo za Acanthocobitis. Nsomba zimakonda kudya caviar zawo ndipo sizimawonetsa chisamaliro cha makolo, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kubzala m'madzi osiyana. Kuteteza mazira, pansi ndi mipira ndi / kapena

yokutidwa ndi mauna abwino. Motero, zimakhala zosafikirika ndi nsomba zazikulu. Kukhalapo kwa kulembetsa sikovuta. Miyezo yamadzi iyenera kufanana ndi ya tanki yayikulu. Chida chocheperako chimakhala ndi chowotcha, njira yosavuta yowunikira komanso fyuluta ya airlift yokhala ndi siponji.

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yoswana, zazikazi zodzaza kwambiri zimabzalidwa m'madzi osungiramo madzi pamodzi ndi amuna angapo. Omaliza adzapikisana wina ndi mzake, pangakhale koyenera kusiya chimodzi chokha, ndikuyika ena onse kumbuyo. Kumapeto kwa kuswana, nsombazo zimabzalidwa. Onse pamodzi, pafupifupi mazira 300 adzaikiridwa kuchokera kwa mkazi mmodzi. Kutentha kumawonekera tsiku lotsatira. Poyamba, amadya zotsalira za yolk sac, ndiye amayamba kudya zakudya zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo, ciliates ndi Artemia nauplii.

Nsomba matenda

Mwachilengedwe chawo, mitundu ya nsomba zosakongoletsa zomwe zili pafupi ndi abale awo akutchire ndizolimba, zimakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukana matenda osiyanasiyana. Mavuto azaumoyo angakhale chifukwa cha zinthu zosayenera, choncho musanayambe chithandizo, fufuzani ubwino ndi magawo a madzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, bweretsani zabwino zonse ndikuyambiranso chithandizo ngati kuli kofunikira. Werengani zambiri za matenda, zizindikiro zawo ndi njira zothandizira pagawo la "Matenda a nsomba za aquarium".