Afiosemion Wokongola

Aphiosemion Splendid, dzina la sayansi Aphyosemion splendopleure, ndi wa banja la Nothobranchiidae. Nsombayi imakopa chidwi ndi mtundu wake woyambirira wa thupi, momwe zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mtundu uliwonse waukulu (izi zimagwira ntchito kwa amuna okha). Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mkhalidwe wamtendere komanso wosavuta kukonza, komabe, kuswana kunyumba kumafunikira nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Izi zikufotokozera kuchepa kwa mitundu iyi mu malonda a aquarium, imatha kupezeka mwa oweta akatswiri, m'masitolo akuluakulu a ziweto kapena kwa okonda kudzera pa intaneti.

Habitat

Malowa amafalikira m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Equatorial ku West Africa m'madera amakono a Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea ndi Gabon. Nsombazo zimapezeka m’timitsinje ting’onoting’ono ta mitsinje, mitsinje yoyenda pang’onopang’ono yoyenda m’nkhalango yamvula yobiriwira nthawi zonse.

Kufotokozera

Poyang'ana mwamuna ndi mkazi, zidzakhala zovuta kukhulupirira kuti ali amtundu umodzi, kusiyana kwawo kwakunja kumakhala kolimba kwambiri. Amuna amasiyana osati kukula kwake ndi zipsepse zokulitsidwa, komanso mumitundu yokongola modabwitsa yomwe imatha kuphatikiza mitundu yonse ya utawaleza. Malingana ndi dera lomwe linachokera, mtundu umodzi ukhoza kugonjetsa enawo. Akazi amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osavuta opanda zipsepse zowoneka bwino komanso mtundu wotuwa.

Food

Anthu omwe amakula m'malo opangira aquarium safuna kudya ndipo amavomereza zakudya zamtundu uliwonse, malinga ngati ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri. Mutha kusiyanitsa zakudya ndi zinthu zamoyo kapena zozizira kuchokera ku daphnia, brine shrimp, mphutsi zamagazi. Dyetsani 2-3 pa tsiku pakudya kwa mphindi 5, zotsalira zosadyedwa ziyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Aquarium yaikulu (osachepera malita 50), yokongoletsedwa m'chifaniziro cha malo achilengedwe, idzakhala malo abwino kwa gulu la Afiosemion Splendida. Mpweya wabwino kwambiri wotengera peat kapena zofanana, silting pang'ono imatha kuchitika pakapita nthawi - izi ndizabwinobwino. Kugogomezera kwakukulu ndi pazitsamba zonse zozika mizu komanso zoyandama, ziyenera kupanga malo odzala. Malo okhala ngati nsonga, nthambi kapena zidutswa zamatabwa zimalandiridwanso.

Madzi amakhala acidic pang'ono pH komanso kuuma kwapakatikati. Mitundu yovomerezeka ya pH ndi dGH sizokulirapo mokwanira kuti mutha kudzaza madzi am'madzi popanda kuthandizidwa ndi madzi. Choncho, musanagwiritse ntchito madzi apampopi, yang'anani magawo ake ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, sinthani. Werengani zambiri za pH ndi dGH magawo ndi momwe mungasinthire mu gawo la "Hydrochemical composition of water".

Zida zokhazikika zimaphatikizapo chotenthetsera, chowongolera mpweya, makina owunikira ndi kusefera. Zotsirizirazo zimayikidwa m'njira yoti mitsinje yamadzi yomwe imachoka pa fyulutayo isapange madzi ochulukirapo, chifukwa nsomba sizilekerera bwino. Ngati ndegeyo imayendetsedwa pa chopinga (thanki khoma, snag, etc.), zidzatheka kuchepetsa kwambiri mphamvu zake, motero kufooketsa kapena kuthetsa kutuluka kwamkati.

M'dongosolo lachilengedwe lachilengedwe, kukonza kwa aquarium kumachepetsedwa mpaka mlungu uliwonse m'malo mwa gawo lamadzi (10-15% ya voliyumu) ​​ndikuyeretsa dothi lotayirira nthawi zonse kuchokera ku zinyalala za nsomba. Ngati n'koyenera, madipoziti organic amachotsedwa galasi ndi scraper.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Ubale wa intraspecific umamangidwa pa mpikisano wa amuna pofuna chidwi cha akazi. Amuna akuluakulu amakhala malo ndipo nthawi zambiri amamenyana wina ndi mzake, mwamwayi kuvulala koopsa kumakhala kosowa kwambiri. Komabe, kuzisunga pamodzi kuyenera kupewedwa, kapena payenera kuperekedwa malo okwanira kwa amuna pa mlingo wa malita 30 aliyense. Kuphatikiza koyenera ndi 1 wamwamuna ndi akazi angapo. Poyerekeza ndi zamoyo zina, Afiosemion Splendid ndi yamtendere komanso yamanyazi. Nsomba iliyonse yogwira ntchito imatha kumuopseza mosavuta. Monga oyandikana nawo, mitundu yodekha yofanana ndi kukula iyenera kusankhidwa.

Kuswana / kuswana

Kubereketsa tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuchitidwe mu thanki ina kuti ateteze ana awo kwa makolo awo ndi oyandikana nawo ena a aquarium. Monga aquarium yoberekera, mphamvu yaying'ono pafupifupi malita 10 ndiyoyenera. Pazidazo, fyuluta yosavuta ya airlift siponji, chowotcha ndi nyali yowunikira ndizokwanira.

Popanga, mungagwiritse ntchito zomera zazikulu zingapo monga zokongoletsera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa gawo lapansi sikuvomerezeka kuti zitheke kukonza bwino. Pansi, mutha kuyika ma mesh abwino kwambiri omwe mazira amatha kudutsa. Kapangidwe kameneka kakufotokozedwa ndi kufunikira koonetsetsa chitetezo cha mazira, popeza makolo amakonda kudya mazira awo.

Nsomba zazikulu zomwe zasankhidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi amadzimadzi. Cholimbikitsa kuberekana ndikukhazikitsa kutentha kwa madzi mu 21-24 ° C, pH ya asidi pang'ono (6.0-6.5) ndikuphatikiza nyama yamoyo kapena mazira muzakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsuka dothi ku zotsalira za chakudya ndi zinyalala (zinyalala) pafupipafupi momwe mungathere, pamalo ocheperako, madzi amaipitsidwa msanga.

Mkazi kuikira mazira mbali 10-20 kamodzi pa tsiku kwa milungu iwiri. Gawo lirilonse la mazira liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera ku aquarium (chifukwa chake palibe gawo lapansi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito) ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana, mwachitsanzo, thireyi yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwake mpaka madzi akuya masentimita 1-2 okha, ndikuwonjezera 1-3 madontho a methylene buluu, kutengera voliyumu. Zimalepheretsa kukula kwa matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Chofunika - thireyi iyenera kukhala pamalo amdima, otentha, mazira amamva kwambiri kuwala. Kutalika kwa makulitsidwe kumatenga masiku 12. Njira ina ndikuyika mazira mu peat yonyowa, ngakhale yonyowa pa kutentha komweko komanso mumdima wathunthu. The makulitsidwe nthawi mu nkhani iyi kumawonjezera 18 masiku.

Ana amawonekeranso osati nthawi imodzi, koma m'magulu, mwachangu, omwe angowoneka kumene, amayikidwa m'madzi amadzimadzi, pomwe makolo awo sayenera kukhala. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri, chakudya choyamba chikhoza kudyetsedwa, chomwe chimakhala ndi tizilombo tosaoneka ndi maso monga brine shrimp nauplii ndi slipper ciliates. Mu sabata yachiwiri ya moyo, chakudya chamoyo kapena chozizira kuchokera ku brine shrimp, daphnia, etc.

Mofanana ndi nthawi yobereketsa, perekani chidwi kwambiri pa chiyero cha madzi. Popanda njira yosefera yogwira mtima, muyenera kuyeretsa aquarium nthawi zonse kamodzi pamasiku angapo ndikuchotsa madzi ena ndi madzi abwino.

Nsomba matenda

Ubwino wa nsomba umatsimikiziridwa mu aquarium yokhala ndi chilengedwe chokhazikitsidwa bwino pansi pa madzi abwino komanso zakudya zoyenera. Kuphwanya chimodzi mwazinthuzo kudzawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha matenda, chifukwa matenda ambiri amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi zomwe ali m'ndende, ndipo matenda ndi zotsatira chabe. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.