Afiosemion Valkera

Afiosemion Walkera, dzina la sayansi Fundulopanchax walkeri, ndi wa banja la Nothobranchiidae. Nsomba yaying'ono yokongola, koma osati yochezeka kwambiri, mwachilengedwe chake ndi chilombo chaching'ono, chomwe, komabe, m'madzi am'nyumba yam'madzi amalandila zakudya zodziwika bwino, ngati zili ndi zofunikira.

Habitat

Amachokera ku kontinenti ya Africa kuchokera kudera la Ghana lamakono, Côte d'Ivoire. Amakhala m'mitsinje yaing'ono, nyanja ndi madambo omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pakati pa nkhalango zotentha ndi mapiri.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 40 malita.
• Kutentha - 20-23 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-7.0
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (5-12 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mdima uliwonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere - ayi
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 6 cm.
• Zakudya - makamaka nyama
• Kutentha - wosachereza
• Kusunga gulu mu chiŵerengero cha mwamuna mmodzi ndi 3-4 akazi

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika kwa 5-6 cm. Amuna amakhala ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa bluish wokhala ndi madontho ofiira m'mbali mwa thupi ndi zipsepse zachikasu. Akazi ndi owoneka bwino kwambiri, amakhala ndi imvi ndi zipsepse zowonekera, ndipo mawonekedwe ake nthawi zambiri amakhalapo.

Food

Mitundu yodya nyama, yomwe imakonda zakudya zamoyo kapena zozizira monga daphnia, bloodworms ndi brine shrimp. Nthaŵi zina, imatha kudya zokazinga kapena kansomba kakang’ono kwambiri kokwanira m’kamwa mwake. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku zingakhale ndi chakudya chapadera chouma chomwe chili ndi mapuloteni ndi mapuloteni ena a nyama zomwe zimafunikira kuti nsomba zikule bwino.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Gulu la nsomba 3-4 lidzamva bwino mu thanki ya malita 40 kapena kuposerapo. Mapangidwewo amagwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lakuda, madera okhala ndi zomera zowirira ndi nsonga zokhalamo. Zomera zoyandama zimalandiridwanso, zimafalitsa kuwala ndipo zimakhala ngati mthunzi.

Pokonzekera aquarium, zotsatirazi zamtunduwu ziyenera kuganiziridwa: Afiosemion Valker samachita bwino ndi madzi ochulukirapo, amakonda kudumpha ndipo amakonda kutentha pang'ono kusiyana ndi nsomba zina za Killy.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Nsomba yoopsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukula kwake, idzaukira oyandikana nawo ang'onoang'ono a aquarium. Imatha kuyanjana ndi mitundu ikuluikulu yamtendere, yomwe, nayonso, siyingawone ngati nyama yomwe ingagwire. Njira yabwino ndikuyisunga m'madzi amtundu wa aquarium mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mwamuna kwa 3-4 akazi.

Kuswana / kuswana

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, mawonekedwe a ana amawonekera kwambiri. Nthawi yokwerera imatha milungu ingapo, pomwe mazira 10 mpaka 30 amaikira tsiku lililonse. Kuswana kumachitika pakati pa zomera kapena mosses. Mazira ayenera nthawi yomweyo kusamukira ku thanki ina yokhala ndi madzi ofanana, apo ayi adzadyedwa. Nthawi yobereketsa imatha mpaka masabata atatu. Fry iyenera kusungidwa pamadzi otsika kwambiri, omwe amawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono pamene akukula.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mazira amatha kupanga zoyera zoyera - izi ndi bowa, ngati miyeso siidatengedwe munthawi yake, miyala yonse imatha kufa.

Nsomba matenda

Mavuto azaumoyo amangochitika ngati avulala kapena akasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yosayenera, yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, imayambitsa matenda aliwonse. Zikawoneka zizindikiro zoyamba, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana madzi kuchulukira kwa zizindikiro zina kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa zapoizoni (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, etc.). Ngati zopotoka zipezeka, bweretsani zabwino zonse kuti zibwerere mwakale ndikupitilira ndi chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.