Blue Gularis

Blue Gularis kapena Blue Fundulopanhax, dzina la sayansi Fundulopanchax sjostedti, ndi wa banja la Nothobranchiidae. Nsomba yotchuka komanso yopezeka kwambiri. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yokongola, kudzichepetsa pakukonza ndi kukhazikika kwa bata poyerekezera ndi zamoyo zina. Zabwino kwa am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi ambiri.

Habitat

Amapezeka kudera la Nigeria yamakono ndi Cameroon (Africa). Amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja yam'mphepete mwa nyanja ya nkhalango zotentha - deltas za mitsinje ndi mitsinje, nyanja zazing'ono, madzi omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi brackish chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwa nyanja.

Zambiri mwachidule:

• Kuchuluka kwa aquarium - kuchokera ku 80 malita.
• Kutentha - 23-26 ° C
• Mtengo pH - 6.0-6.5
• Kuuma kwamadzi - kufewa (1-10 dGH)
• Mtundu wa substrate - mdima uliwonse
• Kuwala - kuchepetsedwa
• Madzi amchere amaloledwa mu ndende ya 5 g. mchere pa madzi okwanira 1 litre
• Kuyenda kwamadzi ndikofooka
• Kukula kwa nsomba kumafika 12 cm.
• Zakudya - nyama
• Kutentha - mwamtendere
• Kusunga gulu mu chiŵerengero cha mwamuna mmodzi ndi 3-4 akazi

Kufotokozera

Akuluakulu amafika kutalika pafupifupi 12 cm. Amuna ndi akulu pang'ono kuposa aakazi, owoneka bwino komanso amakhala ndi zipsepse zazitali. Mtundu wa thupi ndi bluish ndi mosinthasintha wakuda bulauni kapena wofiirira mtundu pafupi ndi mutu. Zipsepse ndi mchira zimakongoletsedwa ndi timadontho tosiyana ndi mizere yokhala ndi mizere yofiira.

Food

Maziko a zakudya ayenera kukhala achisanu kapena moyo zakudya, monga bloodworms, daphnia kapena brine shrimp. Chakudya chouma sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri komanso ngati chowonjezera.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira, makonzedwe a aquarium

Gulu la nsomba 3-4 lidzafunika thanki yokhala ndi malita 80 kapena kuposerapo. Mapangidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito gawo lapansi lakuda, madera okhala ndi zomera zowirira, kuphatikizapo zoyandama pamwamba, ndi malo ogona angapo mwa mawonekedwe a nsabwe.

Pokonzekera aquarium, mbali zina za Blue Gularis ziyenera kuganiziridwa, makamaka, chizolowezi chake chodumpha m'madzi ndi kulephera kukhala ndi moyo mofulumira. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamalira kukhalapo kwa chivundikiro, ndipo zida (makamaka zosefera) zimayikidwa m'njira yochepetsera kuyenda kwamadzi.

Apo ayi, uwu ndi mtundu wodzichepetsa kwambiri umene sufuna chisamaliro chapadera chaumwini. Kuti mukhalebe ndi moyo wabwino, ndikwanira kusintha gawo la madzi mlungu uliwonse (15-20% ya voliyumu) ​​ndi madzi abwino ndikuyeretsa nthaka nthawi zonse ku zinyalala.

Khalidwe ndi Kugwirizana

Modekha gwirizanani ndi oimira mitundu ina yokonda mtendere ya kukula kofanana. Maubale a intraspecific sali ogwirizana. Amuna amapikisana wina ndi mzake chifukwa cha gawo ndi akazi, amamenyana ndi nkhondo zowopsya, zomwe, komabe, sizimayambitsa kuvulala, komabe, posachedwa mwamuna wopambana adzakhala wotayika ndipo tsogolo lake lidzakhala lachisoni. Chifukwa chake, m'madzi ang'onoang'ono (malita 80-140) tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge mwamuna m'modzi yekha pagulu la akazi 3-4. Chiwerengero cha akazi sichinachitike mwangozi. Pa nthawi yokweretsa, yaimuna imakhala yotanganidwa kwambiri pa chibwenzi chake ndipo chidwi chake chiyenera kufalikira kwa zibwenzi zingapo.

Kuswana / kuswana

Mikhalidwe yabwino yoberekera imatengedwa kuti ndi kukhazikitsa magawo a madzi pazifukwa zotsatirazi: pH osati pamwamba pa 6.5, dGH kuchokera 5 mpaka 10, kutentha 23-24 ° C. Pansi pali chivundikiro chowundana cha zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimakula pang'ono kapena mosses, zomwe nsomba zimayikira mazira. Kuunikira kwachepetsedwa.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti chibadwa cha makolo sichimakula bwino, atangobereka kumene (kumatenga pafupifupi sabata), ndi bwino kuika mazira mu thanki lapadera, apo ayi adzadyedwa. Mwachangu amawonekera mkati mwa masiku 21, nthawi ya makulitsidwe imadalira kutentha. Panthawiyi, choopsa chachikulu ndikuwoneka kwa chophimba choyera pa mazira - bowa wa pathogenic, ngati palibe chomwe chingachitike, masonry onse adzafa.

Nsomba matenda

Mavuto azaumoyo amangochitika ngati avulala kapena akasungidwa m'mikhalidwe yosayenera, yomwe imafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo, chifukwa chake, imayambitsa matenda aliwonse. Zikawoneka zizindikiro zoyamba, choyamba, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana madzi kuchulukira kwa zizindikiro zina kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zoopsa zapoizoni (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, etc.). Ngati zopotoka zipezeka, bweretsani zabwino zonse kuti zibwerere mwakale ndikupitilira ndi chithandizo. Werengani zambiri za zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mu gawo la Aquarium Fish Diseases.