Mimba mwa agalu: zizindikiro, nthawi yayitali bwanji, nthawi ndi tsiku ndi sabata

Momwe mungamvetsetse ngati galu ali ndi pakati kapena ayi

Zizindikiro zoyamba za mimba mwa agalu zimatha kuzindikirika pafupifupi masiku 10-14 pambuyo pa makwerero. Nthawi zambiri, muwona zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. Nyama ikhoza kukana kwathunthu chakudya kapena kudya mocheperapo kuposa nthawi zonse. Chodabwitsa ichi chikufotokozedwa ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi, chilakolako chidzachira pang'onopang'ono;
• nseru ndi/kapena kusanza. Izi ndi zizindikiro za toxicosis, zomwe zimayambitsidwanso ndi kusintha kwa dongosolo la endocrine. Palibe ntchito yapadera yomwe ikufunika kuchokera kwa mwiniwake, ndikwanira kupereka galu mwayi wopeza madzi oyera. Zizindikiro za toxicosis zimatha kumapeto kwa mwezi woyamba wa mimba. Ngati apitiliza, ndipo makamaka akuwonjezeka, ndiye kuti muyenera kulumikizana ndi katswiri kuti mupewe kuledzera;
• kusintha kwamakhalidwe. Amadziwonetsera okha m'njira zosiyanasiyana: zingwe zina zimakhala zachikondi, zina zimagwera m'tulo ndi mphwayi, chachitatu chikhoza kukhala chokhudzidwa kwambiri, sichilola kukhudzidwa;
• kusintha kwa nipple. Kutupa ndi mdima wa nsonga zamabele kumayambiriro mimba agalu anaona mwa anthu amene kale zimaŵetedwa. Mu primogeniture, njirayi nthawi zambiri imachitika pambuyo pake.

Mutha kuwona ngati galu ali ndi pakati kapena ayi ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama. Ngati mukuyembekezera kubadwa, kuyezetsa magazi kwa labotale kudzawonetsa kuchuluka kwa relaxin. Komabe, mayesowa ndi odalirika pokhapokha patadutsa milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene kukwerana.

Ultrasound imathandizanso kudziwa kukhalapo kwa mazira. Kale kumayambiriro kwa sabata lachinayi, veterinarian adzatha kukonza kugunda kwa mtima. Pamapeto pake, mwachitsanzo, pa sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi, katswiriyo adzadziwa molondola chiwerengero cha ana agalu, komanso kukula kwa thupi lawo.

Kutalika ndi makhalidwe a njira ya mimba osiyana agalu

Kutalika kwa mimba kumatenga agalu zimadalira zokhudza thupi makhalidwe a nyama. Pa avareji, nthawi ya bere ndi masabata 8-10 (masiku 56-70). Pamaso pa ma pathologies (kuvulala, kutopa kwa thupi, kupsinjika, matenda) kapena chifukwa cha ukalamba, kubereka kumatha kuyamba kale kapena mochedwa kuposa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa. Podziwa izi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale zovuta zomwe zingachitike.

Mimba ya agalu ang'onoang'ono imatha masiku 60, ndipo mitundu ikuluikulu imatha kubereka m'masiku 67-70, ndipo izi zidzakhala zozolowera kwa iwo. Ngati masiku oposa 70 adutsa, ndipo galuyo sanagwedezeke, ndiye kuti muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu. Kuchedwa koteroko kungakhale chifukwa cha chisokonezo m'mawu, koma kungasonyezenso kukula kwa zolakwika zilizonse.

Chiwerengero cha ana agalu mu zinyalala zimatengeranso kukula kwa mtundu. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, galu wamkulu amakhala ndi zochepa kuposa zazing'ono. Kukula kwa zovuta pa nthawi ya mimba sikukhudzidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa ana obadwa kumene kapena kukula kwa mayi. Komabe, kutenga mimba ndikofunika kwambiri - ana agalu amakula, ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti kubereka kukhala kovuta kwa amayi, ndipo kwa ana obadwa kumene kumasanduka hypoxia ndi kuledzera. Kubadwa koyambirira kwa ana kumawopseza ana omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma.

Mimba nthawi agalu

Mutha kuyenda ndi nthawi yoyembekezera ya chiweto chanu pogwiritsa ntchito kalendala yapadera. Zimapangidwa ndi masiku a bere kapena masabata. Njira yomaliza ikuwonetsedwa mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.

Momwe mungasamalire galu woyembekezera

Padzakhala koyenera kupereka chisamaliro choyenera kwa galu osati pambuyo pa makwerero, komanso miyezi 2-3 isanafike. Mnzako wamiyendo inayi adzafunika kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian kuti apewe zotsutsana ndi mimba, kukambirana za katemera omwe angathe (kuphatikiza omwe amagwa pa nthawi ya bere), kukayezetsa matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi kulandira chithandizo cha anthelmintic.

Pambuyo pa mimba, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kumvetsera kwambiri zochitika zolimbitsa thupi, zakudya komanso ukhondo wa nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, zomwe zikubwera kubanjako zidzafuna kukonzanso m'nyumba kuchokera kwa eni ake.

Kuyenda

Kumayambiriro kwa mimba, simuyenera kuteteza galu kuyenda ulendo wautali. Kuchuluka kwa okosijeni kudzachepetsa mawonetseredwe a toxicosis pakukula kwake, komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakufuna kudya komanso kukula kwa ana. Komabe, sikoyeneranso kukakamiza nyama kuti ikhale yolimbitsa thupi. Ngati chiweto chimakhala cholephereka, chikufuna kugona, kutembenukira kunyumba, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kumuchotsa kuti aziyenda nthawi zambiri, koma osati kwa nthawi yayitali.

Food

Zakudya ziyenera kukhala zopatsa mphamvu zokwanira. Mfundo yofotokozera ndi maonekedwe a galu: ndi kuchepa kwachiwonekere, zopatsa mphamvu zazakudya zimawonjezeka komanso mosiyana. Toxicosis iyeneranso kuganiziridwa - ndi iye amene angayambitse kuchepa kwa kulemera kwa nyama. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zakudya zomanga thupi zambiri m'zakudya, komanso kuchepetsa zakudya zomwe zili ndi ma carbohydrate. M'mwezi wachiwiri wa mimba, kuchuluka kwa chakudya chamafuta ndi mafuta kumatha kuyambitsa kunenepa kwambiri, komwe kumadzadza ndi kubereka kovuta.

Ngati galu amakonda chakudya chouma, ndiye kuti muyenera kusankha mankhwala omwe amapangidwira nthawiyi. Musaiwale za mavitamini ndi mineral supplements. Ndi zakudya zachilengedwe, amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya kapena kuperekedwa mosiyana ndi chakudya.

Chenjezo: chakudya chowuma cha agalu apakati, monga lamulo, ali kale ndi zigawo zofunika; zambiri za kuchuluka kwawo zitha kupezeka pamapaketi. Mavitamini ochulukirapo amatha kuvulaza mayi woyembekezera komanso ana agalu.

M'mwezi woyamba wa mimba, zakudya zimakhala zofanana - kawiri pa tsiku. M'tsogolomu, kuchuluka kwa chakudya kumawonjezeka kufika 3, ndiyeno mpaka 4 pa tsiku. Fractional zakudya amalola kuti wathunthu assimilation chakudya, kupewa Kusayenda mu matumbo, popeza kukula ana agalu kuika mavuto m`mimba ndi kusokoneza yachibadwa kayendedwe ka chakudya kudzera m`mimba thirakiti.

Ukhondo

Njira zaukhondo zimachepetsedwa ndikutsuka paws pambuyo poyenda, chithandizo chanthawi zonse cha maso ndi makutu. Akatswiri samalimbikitsa kusamba galu pa nthawi ya mimba ndi lactation. Izi zichitike pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chiwetocho sichigwera pansi pa zolembera: muyenera kupukuta chovalacho mwamsanga.

Zosintha m'nyumba

Mwiniwake adzayenera kusintha mkati mwa theka lachiwiri la mimba ya pet. Panthawiyi, kulemera kwa thupi la galu kumawonjezeka, kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, kumapuma kwambiri. Kuti mukhale womasuka, muyenera kupanga chofunda chatsopano, chachikulu.

Chapafupi ndi kubereka, nyamayo ikuyang'ana malo abwino ochitira izi. Ndikoyenera kuti mwiniwake asankhiretu malo otsetsereka, akonzekeretse bwino, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono azolowere nyamayo. Nthawi zina galu mwiniwake amasankha gawo lomwe akufuna ndipo safuna kusintha kuti likhale lina. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuvomereza (pazifukwa).

Chipinda chomwe ana agalu ndi amayi obadwa kumene chizikhala chozizira kwambiri kapena chotentha kwambiri. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri zinthu: pafupifupi mpweya kutentha, palibe drafts, luso kusuntha. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, ngodya iyenera kutetezedwa ku malo ena onse kuti ana agalu asachoke, ndipo chiweto chachikulu chikhoza kudutsa momasuka.

Pathology ya mimba mwa galu

The pathological njira ya mimba agalu akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha zinthu zambiri:

• matenda;
• helminthiasis;
• anomalies a ziwalo zamkati;
• mawonekedwe a zaka;
• kupanikizika;
• kusagwirizana kwa amuna.

Mwa ma pathologies otere, bodza, mazira ndi ectopic pregnancy amatha kusiyanitsa.

Mimba yabodza mwa agalu

Masabata 6-8 pambuyo pa estrus, galu akhoza kusonyeza zizindikiro za mimba yonyenga:

• kuwonjezeka kwa njala ndi ludzu;
• kutupa kwa nsonga zamabele, mawonekedwe a colostrum;
• nseru ndi kufuna kusanza;
• mphwayi, kugona.

Chiweto chikhoza kusonyeza chidwi chowonjezeka pa zoseweretsa zofewa, "kuzisamalira" iwo.

Mimba yonyenga imakhala ndi chiopsezo china ku thanzi la galu ndi m'maganizo. Zina mwazotsatira zake, zotupa za glands za mammary, khansa ya appendages ndi chiberekero, matenda opatsirana a ziwalo za genitourinary, ndi matenda a maganizo. Ngati chiweto chikuwonetsa zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kupita ku chipatala kuti akapime ultrasound mwamsanga.

Chithandizo cha mimba yonyenga kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha matenda ndikusintha moyo wa galu. Pafupipafupi kudya yafupika kamodzi patsiku, pamene kwambiri kuchepetsa madzi, mkaka ndi nyama mbale. Zinthu zonse zomwe zimakumbutsa galu za "umayi" wake ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yoyenda kumawonjezeka mpaka kufika pamtunda, kuyesera kulimbikitsa zolimbitsa thupi mu chiweto ndi njira zonse zomwe zilipo.

Ngati patatha masiku 3-4 zinthu sizinasinthe, ndipo makamaka zakhala zovuta kwambiri, pitirizani kumwa mankhwala. Mankhwala opangidwa ndi mahomoni ndi mankhwala a homeopathic amawonetsedwa ngati chithandizo. Ngati palibe zotsatira, opaleshoni ikuchitika.

Achisanu mimba agalu

Matendawa amadziwika ndi imfa ya miluza (yonse kapena gawo). Kuyimitsidwa kwa kukula kwa miluza kumatha kuchitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chochita pa nkhaniyi zimadalira momwe thupi la galu limachitira ndi zomwe zinachitika.

• Ndi imfa ya mazira onse, muyenera kudikirira mpaka padera. Akadikirira kwa nthawi yayitali, amatsitsimutsidwa, popeza mazira owumitsidwa amatha kufota ndikuyamba kuwola.
• Ngati miluza yamoyo imasungidwa (ultrasound ndiyovomerezeka), mimba imasungidwa. Pa nthawi yobereka, miluza yakufayo imatuluka pamodzi ndi ana obadwa kumene. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa mwana, kuwunika kwa ultrasound kwa nyama kumachitika: ngati pali zotsalira zakufa m'mimba ya chiberekero, zimatayidwa ndi kulimbikitsa makoma a chiwalocho. Ngati palibe chotsatira, galu amatsekeredwa.

Palinso njira zina zopangira zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, kupititsa padera pang'onopang'ono kwa mazira omwe akufa amatha kuchitika ndi kusunga mazira abwino kapena onse (onse akufa ndi amoyo), kutupa kwa purulent kungayambe kapena sipadzakhala zizindikiro, ndi zina zotero. Mwiniwake ayenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri kwa galuyo, ndi kulankhulana ndi chipatala pakasintha pang'ono mkhalidwe wa nyamayo.

Ectopic pregnancy mu agalu

Agalu amathanso kukhala ndi ectopic pregnancy. Zimachitika pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: pathological dongosolo la chiberekero, zoopsa, endocrine matenda. Zizindikiro zoyamba ndizowona, zowawa (nyamayo imatha kulira). Mimba yotereyi, nthawi zambiri, imasokonezedwa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala, ngati nthawiyo ili yochepa, kapena ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito.

Katemera pa nthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa galu: zotheka kapena ayi

Agalu apakati ndi oyamwitsa satemera. Katemera amatha kuvulaza kwambiri ana agalu omwe akutukuka kumene, kuyambira pakukula mpaka kufa kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Katemera ayenera kuperekedwa isanafike mating. Pasipoti ya nyama idzakuthandizani kudziwa tsikulo: mwiniwakeyo ayenera kuyang'ana tsiku la katemera wotsatira ndikuyerekeza ndi nthawi ya mimba yomwe ikubwera ndi kudyetsa. Ngati zikugwirizana, muyenera kuonana ndi veterinarian wanu ndikupatseni katemera musanakwere kapena mutatha kuyamwitsa.

Pamene deworm galu woyembekezera

Muyenera kuchotsa mphutsi musanakwere, kwa milungu iwiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chithandizo cha anthelmintic sichinapitirire kamodzi pa miyezi itatu iliyonse. Ziweto zapakati siziyenera kupatsidwa mankhwala a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Monga lamulo, ikadzafika nthawi yotsatira yowonongeka, ana agalu amasamutsidwa kale ku chakudya chokhazikika.

Kuthetsa mimba mwa agalu

Nthawi zina, zimakhala zofunikira kuthetsa mimba mwa agalu. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zizindikiro zachipatala, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha mimba ya ectopic, kapena kukweretsa sikunakonzedwe. Mwamsanga kusokonezako kupangidwa, m'pamenenso nyamayo imakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi pakati. Kuchotsa mimba mwa opaleshoni nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kutseketsa kwathunthu.

Kuchotsa mimba kwachipatala kumachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni, monga mesalin. Jekeseni amaperekedwa kawiri, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, katatu patsiku.

Chofunika: eni ake agalu ayenera kudziwa kuti kuchitapo kanthu koteroko kumaphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine, kusokonezeka kwa ntchito za gonads, kutupa kwa chiberekero, ndi mimba yotsatila.

Masiku otsiriza asanabadwe

Mutha kudziwa kuti kubereka kukuyandikira mwa kutulutsa madzi kuchokera kumaliseche a nyama. Nthawi zambiri, amawonekera galu atadzuka kapena pamene mkodzo umatulutsidwa. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha kwa thupi. Pafupifupi maola 20-24 asanabadwe, kutentha kumatsika ndi madigiri 1-1,5. Kuonjezera apo, kusintha kwa khalidwe la chiweto kudzanenanso za chiyambi cha kubereka: amayamba kufunafuna chinachake, kukumba "dzenje" pansi. Galu atayamba kukhala pansi, amayamba kukangana, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonzekera kulandira ana obadwa kumene - osapitirira ola limodzi ndi theka asanawonekere.

Mimba ya galu wapakhomo iyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi mwiniwake, yemwe ali ndi zinthu zothandizira, komanso nambala ya foni ya veterinarian. Chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro ndiye chinsinsi cha kubereka bwino ndi kubadwa kwa ana athanzi!