Hatchi Yaku America
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
American Quarter Horse kapena Quarter Horse inali mtundu woyamba kubadwa ku United States mwa kuwoloka akavalo obweretsedwa kuno ndi ogonjetsa ochokera ku Old World. Mbiri ya mtundu wa mahatchiwa idayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, pomwe atsamunda achingerezi adawoloka mahatchi awo omwe adatumizidwa kunja kwa Hobby ndi Galloway kuchokera ku Ireland ndi Scotland ndi mahatchi aku India.
Mahatchi a ku India anali mbadwa za mitundu ina ya ku Spain. Zotsatira zake zimakhala kavalo wophatikizika, wokulirapo, waminofu. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'machesi othamanga omwe anali otchuka panthawiyo ndipo adadziwika kuti "quarter mile racing horse", popeza mtunda sunapitirire pafupifupi 400 metres. Quater mu Chingerezi amatanthauza quarter, kavalo amatanthauza kavalo.
Kukula kwakukulu kwamtunduwu kunachitika ku Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, kum'mawa kwa Colorado ndi Kansas. Cholinga cha kusankha chinali kupanga mtundu wolimba, komanso nthawi yomweyo mofulumira. Mbalame yotchedwa Janus, yochokera ku Great Britain, idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati woweta wamkulu. Amatengedwa ngati kholo la Quarter Horse.
Ogonjetsa a Wild West anabweretsa akavalo amtunda wa kilomita imodzi. Pambuyo pa kuchuluka kwa ng'ombe m'zaka za m'ma 1860, kavalo wa kotala adadziwika kwambiri pakati pa oweta ng'ombe. Hatchi yakhala mthandizi wabwino pogwira ntchito ndi ziweto.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, mahatchiwa apanga "nzeru ya ng'ombe" yodabwitsa yomwe imawalola kuyembekezera kuyenda kwa ng'ombe, kuyimitsa ndi kutembenuka modabwitsa kwambiri. Mahatchi a Quarter anali ndi luso losazolowereka - adanyamula liwiro lamtunda kwa kotala la kilomita ndikuyima m'mayendedwe awo pamene cowboy anakhudza lasso.
Quarterhorse yakhala gawo lofunikira ku West ndi famu. Mwalamulo, mtunduwo unavomerezedwa mu 1940, nthawi yomweyo American Quarter Horse Society idakhazikitsidwa.
Maonekedwe a kunja kwa mtunduwo
Kukula kwa quarterhorse pakufota kumayambira 142 mpaka 152 cm. Uyu ndi hatchi yamphamvu yotalikirapo. Mutu wake ndi waufupi komanso wotakata, wokhala ndi mlomo wamfupi, makutu ang'onoang'ono, mphuno zazikulu, ndi maso otambasuka. Khosi limadzaza ndi kamene kakang'ono. Zofota zimakhala zautali wapakati, zofotokozedwa momveka bwino, mapewa ndi ozama komanso otsetsereka, msana ndi waufupi, wodzaza ndi wamphamvu. Chifuwa cha kavalo ndi chakuya. Miyendo yakutsogolo ya Quarter Horse ndi yamphamvu komanso yotalikirana, pomwe yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu. Zipatso ndi zazitali zapakatikati, zolumikizira ndi zazikulu komanso zazitali, ziboda ndi zozungulira.
Suti nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira, bay, imvi.
Ntchito ndi zolemba
Hatchi ya kota mailosi ndi yothamanga komanso yothamanga. Lili ndi khalidwe lomvera ndi khalidwe louma khosi. Ndiwolimbikira komanso wolimbikira ntchito. Hatchiyo imakhala yokhazikika, yokhazikika pamapazi ake, yosinthasintha komanso yofulumira.
Masiku ano, mahatchi amtundu wa kota ndi otchuka kwambiri pamipikisano ya Wild West, monga kuthamanga kwa migolo (kudutsa njira pakati pa migolo itatu pa liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri), rodeo.
Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwanso ntchito makamaka pamasewera okwera pamahatchi komanso ntchito zoweta.
