Achule a Aquarium kunyumba: mitundu, mawonekedwe a chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, zakudya ndi matenda omwe angathe

Eni ake ambiri am'madzi akhala atopa kwanthawi yayitali ndi nkhono, algae ndi nsomba. Amakopeka ndi zachilendo kapena chikhumbo chosinthiratu lingaliro la aquarium. Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite pazochitika zotere. Njira yoyambirira yosinthira dziko la aquarium ndikupeza achule okongoletsa. Zoonadi, izi si nyama zazikulu za m’madzi zomwe zimakhala m’mayiwe ndi m’madamu ang’onoang’ono. Achule a Aquarium ndi ochepa kwambiri kukula kwake. Dziko lakwawo ndi Africa. Musanagule okhalamo atsopano a dziko laling'ono, muyenera kupanga zofunikira zonse kuti zikhalepo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuphunzira zonse zokhudzana ndi kusunga anthu okhala mu aquarium.

Zosiyanasiyana

Pakadali pano, mitundu iwiri yokha ya achule a aquarium imadziwika:

• xenopus;
• hymenochirus.

Xenopus ndi chule wosalala wokhala ndi zikhadabo yemwe adaphunzirapo kale kuswana ali ku ukapolo. Hymenochirus ndi chule kakang'ono kamene kakhala kotchuka osati kale kwambiri. Akuluakulu amtunduwu ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake. Izi zimawonekera osati maonekedwe ndi zizolowezi zokha, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu muzinthu zomwe zili. M'malo osungira ziweto, nyama nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa mu aquarium imodzi. Chotsatira chake, pogulitsa, palibe amene amaganizira za mitundu yawo.

Makhalidwe amtundu uliwonse

Ngati mu aquarium pali achule apinki kapena oyera okhala ndi maso ofiira, ndiye kuti ali ndi zikwatu. Pamenepa, kukula kwa anthu sikulibe kanthu. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira zimenezo maalubino amtunduwu adawetedwa mongopanga kwa zoyeserera zasayansi ku Moscow Institute of Biology.

Ngati chule ndi wamng'ono ndipo ali ndi azitona, bulauni kapena imvi mtundu, ndiye kuti mudziwe zamoyo, ndi bwino kumvetsera mwapadera makulidwe a miyendo, komanso kutalika kwa thupi, kukhalapo kwa webs pa. nsonga zakutsogolo pakati pa zala ndi kuthwa kwa mlomo. Achule a aquarium, omwe ali ndi mtundu wakuthengo, ndi olimba. Anthu oterowo amakhala ndi zikhadabo zokhuthala ndi mabandeji, ngati mwana. Amakhalanso opanda nembanemba komanso mlomo wozungulira. Mphukira imatha kukula mpaka 12 cm.

Ponena za hymenochirus, mtundu uwu, m'malo mwake, uli ndi miyendo yowonda komanso yayitali. Mwa anthu amtundu uwu, muzzle umawonekera kwambiri. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kutalika kwa thupi la munthu wamkulu sikuposa 4 cm.

nthaka ndi madzi

Kuti chiweto chikhale chomasuka mu aquarium, ndikofunikira pangani mikhalidwe yonse yabwino za ichi. Pali malamulo ena omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa, chifukwa wokhala m'madzi a aquarium ali ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chule amakonda kubisala pansi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madzi amaipitsidwa nthawi zambiri kuposa nsomba. Pali njira ziwiri zokha zotulukira pankhaniyi: kusintha madzi pafupipafupi kapena kukhazikitsa fyuluta yamphamvu kwambiri. Njira zotere zimalepheretsa fungo losasangalatsa, komanso siltation ya aquarium.

Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito mchenga ndi miyala yodzisonkhanitsa nokha. Izi zitha kusokoneza mayendedwe achilengedwe. Ndi bwino ntchito yapadera Aquarium nthaka. Kusakaniza kotereku kungagulidwe kokha m'sitolo yapadera.

Zomera ziyenera kukhala chiyani?

Kuti mupange dziko labwino kwambiri la aquarium kwa okhala kunja, muyenera kusankha mbewu zoyenera. Pakuti yokonza ngati ziweto ndikofunikira kusankha zitsanzo zazikulu, omwe ali ndi mizu yolimba, tsinde lakuda, komanso masamba akuluakulu. Pambuyo pake, nyamayo idzayamba kukumba zomerazo. Mizu yamphamvu siilola kuzulidwa pansi. Cryptocorynes, maluwa amadzi ndi echinodorus ndizoyenera kwambiri.

Kuti chule asawononge zomera pamasewera, zimayambira ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Mutha kukhazikitsanso zida za aquarium monga driftwood kapena ceramic shards. Kupatula apo, chiweto chotere sichingachite popanda pogona.

Kodi chule amagwirizana ndi ndani?

Wokhala m'madzi a aquarium uyu ndi wovuta kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi osayika achule ndi nsomba zazing'ono, popeza malo oterowo akhoza kutha moipa. Ndibwino kusankha nsomba zomwe sizimalowa m'kamwa mwa amphibian. Chifukwa chake, musawonjezere ma guppies, neon, komanso mwachangu nyama iyi.

Konzani chule ndi nsomba

Chule chophwanyika sayenera kuikidwa m'madzi amodzi omwe ali ndi nsomba. Amayamwa chilichonse cholowa mkamwa mwake. Anthu amtundu uwu amatha kukumba dothi, laimu zambiri mwazomera, komanso kusuntha zokongoletsa zam'madzi.

Izi zosiyanasiyana sakonda madzi abwino ndi kuyenda bwino. Ngakhale kuti nsomba zambiri sizilekerera madambo.

Ubwino wokha wa kuyandikira kwa chule wokhala ndi clawed ndi nsomba ndi kuthekera kwa ntchofu pakhungu la chule kukhala ndi machiritso pa nsomba zodwala. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zachidziwikire, mkangano wotere si chifukwa chachikulu cha malo otere, chifukwa pharmacology ya aquarium imapangidwa bwino. Ngati mukufuna kuchiritsa nsomba ndipo palibe chikhumbo chogwiritsa ntchito chemistry, ndiye kuti ikhoza kuyikidwa mumtsuko waung'ono ndi madzi, pomwe chule wonyezimira adapezeka kwakanthawi.

Kodi ayenera kudyetsedwa chiyani?

Zakudya zomwe chule amakonda kwambiri ndi mphutsi zamagazi. Komanso, amphibians sadzakana kudya daphnia, tadpoles, mphutsi. Komabe akatswiri samalangiza kudyetsa chule ndi tubifexchifukwa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa zinthu zovulaza zimaunjikana m'thupi lake, zomwe pamapeto pake zimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti chule amadya bwino nsomba zodulidwa bwino ndi nyama.

Protection

Aquarium kumene chule wamadzi azikhala ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi lowonekera. Kupanda kutero, amangodumphira mmenemo, kenako n’kufa, atataya malo ake okhala. Komanso galasi ayenera kukhala ndi mabowoChifukwa achule amafunika mpweya. Wokhala m'nyanjayi amapuma, kumeza mpweya pamwamba pa madzi.

matenda a chule

Monga chamoyo chilichonse, chule, ngakhale m'madzi am'madzi, amatha kudwala. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zotsatirazi:

• matenda a nematode. Ngati pali matendawa, khungu la chule limasanduka imvi, limayamba kuphulika ndikuchotsa. Chule amawonda msanga. Ngati mupukuta khungu mosamala, mukhoza kuona mphutsi zazing'ono, mamilimita ochepa okha;
• matenda a fungal. Nthawi zambiri, madera owonongeka a khungu amakhudzidwa. Amapanga chikwangwani chofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje. Pang'onopang'ono iye imatha kufalikira mthupi lonse nyama;
• red pawo. Pankhaniyi, matendawa akuwonetseredwa ndi mdima wofiira kukha magazi pa muzzle ndi miyendo ya nyama. Matendawa ndi bakiteriya matenda;
• zotupa. Matendawa amagwiranso ntchito ku matenda a bakiteriya. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kutupa thupi la chule. Thupi la nyama limafufuma pang’onopang’ono. Zotsatira zake, imatha kukhala yozungulira.

Ngati matenda omwe atchulidwawa achitika, mankhwala omwe amapangidwira nsomba za aquarium amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amasankhidwa malinga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Itha kukhala antibacterial, antifungal kapena anthelmintic mankhwala. Kuonjezera apo, chule wodwala ali kutali ndi ena onse. Nthawi zambiri ndi dropsy, kuphulika kwa khungu kumapangidwa. Izi zimapereka zotsatira zabwino zochizira matendawa.