Momwe nkhono za aquarium zimaswana: njira, mikhalidwe, zomwe zingadye komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji

Nkhono mu aquarium ndizofala kwambiri. Kwa mitundu yambiri ya nkhono, malo okhalamo ndi abwino kwambiri. Sikuti nthawi zonse amagwera m'dziwe lanyumba pa pempho la aquarist. Ndizotheka, mwangozi, pamodzi ndi dothi logulidwa kapena algae, kukhazikitsa gastropod mollusk mu aquarium yanu.

Nkhono za Aquarium zimasunga bwino zamoyo, zimadya zakudya zotsalira ndi algae. Ndizololedwa kuswana mollusks m'madzi onse am'madzi, kupatula zobereketsa, chifukwa zimadya ndikuwononga caviar.

Mitundu ya nkhono za aquarium ndi kubereka kwawo

Akatswiri amalangiza kuyika nkhono m'madzi atsopano asanakhazikike ndi nsomba. Iwo akufotokoza izi ndi mfundo yakuti kumayambiriro nsomba zochita zina za mankhwala zimafunika, zomwe sizinali m'madzi atsopano. Choncho, pali kuthekera kwa kuchepa kwa moyo wa anthu ena okhala m'nyanja ya aquarium.

Si nkhono zonse zomwe zimatha kukhazikika mu aquarium. Nkhono zochokera kumalo osungirako zachilengedwe zimatha kubweretsa matenda omwe amatha kupha nsomba ndi zomera.

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Iyi ndi nkhono yodziwika kwambiri yomwe imasungidwa m'madzi am'nyumba. Iwo ali ndithu wodzichepetsa. Amatha kupuma osati mpweya wosungunuka m'madzi, komanso mumlengalenga. Nthawi yayitali izi Nkhono zimatha kukhala ndi madzi, popeza kuwonjezera pa matumbo amakhalanso ndi mapapo.

Chigoba cha Ampulyaria nthawi zambiri chimakhala chofiirira, chokhala ndi mikwingwirima yotalikirapo. Ali ndi ma tentacles omwe ndi ziwalo za kukhudza komanso chubu chopumira chachitali kwambiri.

Zoyenera kutsekeredwa:

• nkhono imodzi imafuna malita khumi a madzi;
• aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi nthaka yofewa ndi masamba olimba a zomera;
• m'pofunika kusintha madzi nthawi zonse;
• ndi zofunika kusunga mollusks ndi nsomba zazing'ono kapena nsomba. Ma labyrinths akulu ndi nyama zodya nyama nsomba zimatha kuvulaza nkhono kapena ngakhale kuwafafaniza;
• nkhono zimakonda kutentha, kotero kutentha kwakukulu kwa iwo kudzakhala kuchokera madigiri makumi awiri ndi awiri mpaka makumi atatu;
• chivindikiro cha mosungiramo momwe mitundu iyi ya molluscs ilili iyenera kutsekedwa.

Kuchulukitsa kwa ampoule

Ma ampoules ndi ma mollusk a dioecious aquarium omwe amaberekana poikira mazira pamtunda. Izi zimafuna kukhalapo kwa mkazi ndi mwamuna. Yaikazi amapanga kuyala koyamba ali ndi chaka chimodzi.

Ubwamuna utatha, yaikazi imayang'ana malo abwino ndikuikira mazira mumdima. Zomangamanga zopangidwa ndi mkazi zimakhala zofewa poyamba. Pafupifupi tsiku limodzi pambuyo pa kulumikizidwa, zomangira zimakhala zolimba. Mazira nthawi zambiri amakhala mamilimita awiri m'mimba mwake ndi pinki yopepuka mumtundu.

Pamapeto pa kusasitsa ang'onoang'ono nkhono mkati mazira, zowalamulira amakhala pafupifupi wakuda. Zikakhala zokwera pamwamba pa madzi, mbalame yaikazi imapanga mazira ambiri, nkhonozi zimaswa msanga. Izi zimachitika tsiku la 12-24.

Zoyenera kuchita kuti hatch yopambana:

• mpweya wabwino chinyezi;
• kutentha sikukwera kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri, miyalayi imatha kuuma, ndipo mazirawo amafa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti nyali zowunikira siziwotcha aquarium kwambiri;
• osathira madzi pamalo pomwe amamangapo. Madzi amatha kutsuka mazira ndi kupha nkhono.

Muzochitika zonse, ma Ampoules ang'onoang'ono amaswa okha. Amatuluka mu chipolopolo ndikugwera m'madzi.

Ndi bwino kukulitsa nkhono zazing'ono m'madzi ochepa, mosiyana ndi akuluakulu. Ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi zomera zodulidwa bwino (duckweed) ndi cyclops.

Ngati mikhalidwe mu aquarium ndi yabwino kwa nkhono, pakapita nthawi yaikazi imatha kupanga chogwirira chinakoma ndi mazira ochepa. Izi zitha kupitilira chaka chonse.

Melania

Ichi ndi ntchentche yaing'ono yomwe imakhala pansi. Ndi yotuwa mumtundu wakuda ndipo kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi ma centimita anayi.

Melania amakhala pansi, akukwawa usiku wokha. Choncho, iwo ali pafupifupi wosaoneka. Nkhono amatsuka bwino aquarium, kudya mabakiteriya oyipa ndi zotsalira za organic.

Zoyenera kutsekeredwa:

• nthaka mu aquarium siyenera kukhala wandiweyani kwambiri kuti nkhono zimatha kupuma;
• kuluka kwa mizu ya zomera ndi miyala ikuluikulu kudzalepheretsa kuyenda kwa mollusks;
• kukula kwa njere ya dothi kuyenera kukhala mamilimita atatu mpaka anayi. Mmenemo, nkhono zimayenda momasuka.

Kubalana

Izi ndi nkhono za viviparous zomwe zimaswana mofulumira m'malo abwino. Amangoopa madzi, omwe ali pansi pa madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu. Nkhono zamtundu uwu zimatha kuberekana mwadongosolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti yaikazi imatha kubereka popanda umuna. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti munthu aliyense akhoza kukhala mkazi.

Miyezi ingapo atakhazikika ku aquarium, amatha kuswana kwambiri kotero kuti sangathe kuwerengedwa. Melaniam m’nthaka simudzakhala chakudya chokwanira ndipo adzakwawira pagalasi ngakhale masana kufunafuna chakudya. Nkhono zowonjezera ziyenera kugwidwa, kuchita madzulo kapena usiku.

Melania wachichepere amakula pang'onopang'ono, osawonjezera mamilimita asanu ndi limodzi pamwezi.

Helena

Izi ndi nkhono zolusa zomwe zimapha ndi kudya nkhono zina. Zipolopolo zawo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamitundu yowala, motero zimakopa chidwi ndikukongoletsa maiwe.

Nsomba za Helena sizikhudzidwa, chifukwa sangathe kuzigwira. Chifukwa chake, ma mollusks amtunduwu amatha kusungidwa m'madzi am'madzi. Ndipo kuyambira amayendetsedwa bwino mollusks ang'onoang'ono ndipo amakongoletsa kwambiri, amakondedwa ndi aquarists.

Zoyenera kutsekeredwa:

• aquarium ya malita makumi awiri ndi yoyenera kusunga Helen;
• pansi pa nkhokwe ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi mchenga gawo lapansi. Nkhono zimakonda kukumba m’menemo.

Kubalana

Helen amafuna mwamuna ndi mkazi kuti abereke. Kuti mukhale ndi oimira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu aquarium, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwasunga mochuluka.

Kuwaswana n'kosavuta mokwanira. Komabe amaikira mazira ochepa, ndipo ngakhale zimenezo zikhoza kudyedwa ndi anthu ena okhala m’nkhokwemo. Panthawi ina, yaikazi imayikira dzira limodzi kapena awiri pamiyala, gawo lapansi lolimba kapena zinthu zokongoletsera, zomwe zimakhala kutalika kwa millimeter imodzi.

Kukula kwa mazira kudzakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji kumadalira kutentha. Izi zitha kutenga masiku 20-28. Ana akatha kuswa, nthawi yomweyo amakumba mumchenga. Ngati m'nthaka muli chakudya chokwanira, Helens wamng'ono akhoza kukhalamo kwa miyezi ingapo.

Kodi nkhono zimadya chiyani?

Nkhono zazikulu ndi omnivores. Ayenera kukhala ndi chakudya chokwanira, apo ayi adzadya ndere, makamaka zomwe zimayandama pamwamba. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito omnivorous chikhalidwe cha nkhono ndikuyiyika mu aquarium yomwe ili ndi algae.

Ampulyaria ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi scalded letesi masamba, magawo atsopano nkhaka, zinyenyeswazi mkate, scalded semolina, kupala nyama.

Nkhono za Melania sizifuna chakudya chowonjezera, kukhutira ndi zomwe amapeza pansi.

Nkhono za Helena zimadyetsa makamaka chakudya chamoyo, chomwe chimaphatikizapo molluscs yaing'ono (Melania, coils ndi ena). Nkhono yamtunduwu imakhala yopanda chidwi ndi zomera.

Popeza mollusks ena mu posungira, Melania palibe akhoza kudya mapuloteni chakudya nsomba: magaziworm, nsomba zam'madzi kapena chakudya chamoyo chozizira (daphnia kapena brine shrimp).

Tsoka ilo, nkhono sizikhala nthawi yayitali m'ndende. Atha kukhala zaka 1-4. M'madzi ofunda (madigiri 28-30), njira za moyo wawo zimatha kupitilira mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, kuti mutalikitse moyo wa mollusks, muyenera kusunga kutentha kwamadzi mu Aquarium kuchokera madigiri 18-27, ndikusunga zinthu zina zowakonzera.