Dzichitireni nokha aquarium yopangidwa ndi galasi ndi plexiglass: momwe mungapangire kunyumba kwa akamba (kuphatikiza makutu ofiira), nsomba ndi mwachangu

Zipangizo zopangira

Choyamba, mudzafunika galasi ndi zomatira

Choyamba, ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zigawo zikuluzikulu zopangira aquarium ndi galasi lokha ndi zomatira kuti zigwirizanitse zidutswa za galasi pamodzi..

Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zotsatirazi zitha kufunikira popanga:

1. Glue dispenser (mu mawonekedwe a mfuti);
2. Kupaka tepi;
3. chipangizo choyezera (tepi kapena wolamulira);
4. Siponji (makamaka kukhala ndi ochepa pamanja);
5. Chiguduli chopanda lint komanso chopangidwa ndi nsalu zachilengedwe;
6. Macheka odula magalasi.

Zinthu zonsezi zimathandizira kupanga aquarium ndikupangitsa kuti ntchito yanu ikhale yosavuta.

Kusankha galasi

Posankha galasi, choyamba tcherani khutu ku makulidwe

Gawo loyamba ndi lalikulu posankha galasi ndi makulidwe ake. Zinthu zonse zomwe zili mkati mwa aquarium yomalizidwa, komanso madzi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pamakoma, kotero makulidwe a galasi losankhidwa mwachindunji zimadalira kukula kwa aquarium yam'tsogolo.

Ngati mwaganiza zomanga aquarium yozama 50 × 30 cm, zingakhale zolondola kusankha galasi ndi makulidwe osachepera 5 mm, makamaka 8 mm. Ngati dera la aquarium ndilokulirapo, mwachitsanzo, 100 × 60 cm, makulidwe a galasi ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 mm. Mukayesa kupanga aquarium kuchokera ku plexiglass, magawo ndi ofanana.

Ndikoyenera kusankha galasi M1, sayenera kukhala ndi zonyansa kapena thovu. Kawirikawiri, galasi lamtunduwu limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonetsero.

Kusankha guluu

Simudzaphonya mphindi pano

Chotsatira chokonzekera chimatchedwa kusankha guluu. "Mphindi" yachizolowezi pano idzakhala yosayenera, ndi poizoni komanso yotayirira. Guluu wa silicone ndi wabwino kwambiri pomanga magalasi.

Posankha, ndi bwino kuganizira kulimba kwathunthu kwa zomatira, komanso mtundu wake.. Yoyamba imasankhidwa ndi kusankha chosindikizira choyenera chokhala ndi zinthu zopanda madzi, ndipo mfundo yachiwiri imadalira zomwe mumakonda, chifukwa mutha kusankha chosindikizira chowonekera, kapena mutha kusankha zakuda. Ngati ino ndi nthawi yanu yoyamba kupanga aquarium, ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wopanda mtundu, chifukwa zolakwika sizidzawoneka mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Black ndi yoyenera kwa amisiri odziwa zambiri komanso omwe akufuna kumanga aquarium yayikulu.

Chinthu chotsatira chidzakhala kuphunzira malangizo a chosindikizira. Osati zomatira zonse za silicone zidzakhala zoyenera kupanga aquarium. Zina mwazo zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu za antifungal zomwe zimathandiza nthawi zina, koma zowononga nsomba ndi nyama zina zam'madzi.

Pakati pa silicone ya aquarium, mitundu yotsatirayi ingasiyanitsidwe:

• Dow Corning 911 ndi imodzi mwa zosindikizira zodziwika kwambiri;
• Tytan - zabwino mu katundu wake, koma ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa;
• Chemlux 9013 ndi njira ina yabwino.

Osati mphamvu ya chinthu chomalizidwa komanso kuphweka kwake, komanso nthawi yomwe ziweto zanu zimadalira zimadalira kusankha kolondola kwa sealant.

Momwe mungasankhire mawonekedwe a aquarium

Kwa oyamba kumene, ndi bwino kukhala pa rectangle kapena cube.

Zina mwa mitundu ya aquariums ndi:

1. Kuzungulira - njira yokongola komanso yowoneka bwino yamitundu yambiri yamkati, koma sizingatheke kupanga kunyumba, chifukwa cha izi mudzafunika luso la galasi ndi chipinda choyenera ndi zipangizo za izi;
2. Rectangular - njira yosavuta kupanga, yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene;
3. Mu mawonekedwe a cube - njira ina yosavuta kwa iwo omwe alibe malo oti akhazikitse aquarium;
4. Pakona - njira yovuta kwambiri, yoyenera kwa amisiri odziwa ntchito ndi galasi;
5. Panoramic - imafunanso luso pakupanga.

Kwa oyamba kumene kapena omwe akufuna kupanga mtundu wosavuta wa aquarium, mawonekedwe a rectangular ndi cubic ndiabwino.. Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kutsogozedwa ndi zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mumakonda.

Zida Zofunikira

Kuti mupange aquarium, mudzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

• Tepi yojambula;
• mwala wopera;
• chopalira ndi mpeni pa icho;
• nsalu zoyeretsera;
• masiponji;
• zopukuta zopukuta;
• degreaser (acetone, mowa);
• lumo;
• mpeni wa zolembera;
• galasi kudula fayilo;
• pepala;
• syringe;
• thaulo.

Njira zopangira aquarium

Zida zonse ndi zida zikakonzeka kupanga, ndikofunikira kusankha malo omwe njira yonse yosonkhanitsira aquarium idzachitikira. Ichi chikhoza kukhala chipinda chachikulu chokhala ndi tebulo lokonzekera kapena chipinda china chokonzekera ndi mwayi woyika zipangizo zonse ndi zida.

Kukonzekera galasi

Pokonzekera galasi, onetsetsani kuti pamwamba ndi yosalala momwe mungathere.

Gawoli likhoza kuphatikizira kudzicheka kwa magalasi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zosekera zomwe zidapangidwa kale kuchokera ku msonkhano. Mulimonsemo, m'mphepete uliwonse wa galasi la galasi uyenera kukhala ndi malo osapweteka osalala; Mwala wogaya ndiwothandiza pa izi. Galasi iyenera kuikidwa pansi pa kusamba ndi madzi pang'ono ndi thaulo kapena nsalu yoyikidwa pasadakhale. Mwala wogaya uyenera kunyowetsedwa ndipo m'mphepete mwa magalasi opanda kanthu amathandizidwa nawo.

Kenako, zosowekazo zimachotsedwa posamba ndikupukuta ndi nsalu youma.

Malo agalasi

Pamalo okhazikika okonzedweratu, zogwirira ntchito zimayikidwa molingana ndi malo awo amtsogolo. Kuti muchite izi, mudzafunika malo otakata pomwe zidutswa zonse zidzakwanirana. Ndi bwino kuphimba ntchito pamwamba ndi nyuzipepala kapena nsalu.

Kukonza zinthu mopupuluma

Mzimu woyera ndi wabwino kuyeretsa pagalasi.

Zidutswa zonse zagalasi ziyenera kuthandizidwa bwino ndi acetone kapena mowa. Izi ndizowona makamaka pa nthiti, pomwe chosindikizira chimayikidwa pambuyo pake.

Kuyika masking tepi

Kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yoyera ndi yosindikizira, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito masking tepi m'mphepete mwa galasi, zomwe zidzateteza kuipitsidwa kwambiri kwa galasi ndi guluu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito silicone ndikuyika makoma

Choyamba, ikani pansi pa aquarium yam'tsogolo pamalo ogwirira ntchito. Sungani kumapeto kwa khoma lakutsogolo ndi silicone ndikuyiyika pansi pa aquarium. Ngati galasi silili wandiweyani, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nozzle yomwe simabwera ndi sealant, koma syringe.

Mukayika zigawozo, musagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zambiri - silicone ikhoza kufalikira, ndipo wosanjikiza wake udzakhala wochepa kwambiri kuti ukhale wodalirika wokhazikika wa malo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukonza chidutswa cha glued ndi chithandizo chilichonse choyenera mpaka chosindikizira chiwume kwathunthu. Galasi loyamba nthawi zambiri limakhala losakhazikika, choncho liyenera kumangirizidwa mosamala, pogwiritsa ntchito thandizo lina kapena thandizo lina. Ngati silicone yowonjezera yatuluka, musamasule nthawi yomweyo - mutatha kuyanika, akhoza kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi mpeni kapena tsamba.

Zina zonse za aquarium zimamangiriridwa molingana ndi mfundo yomweyi.

Kumaliza kukhazikitsa

Chotsani masking tepi, kusiya mapangidwe kwa tsiku kuti ziume.

Ngati ndi kotheka, patatha tsiku lodikirira, aquarium imatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi zouma. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitikira m'madzi am'madzi akuluakulu, koma palibe cholakwika ndi kulimbikitsa kanyumba kakang'ono. Mukayika nthiti, ndikofunikira kusiya aquarium tsiku lina kuti ziume.

Gawo lomaliza ndi kutsimikizira

Tsopano cheke chomaliza chokha chatsala.

Pambuyo podikira nthawi kuti iume, mukhoza kugwirizanitsa seams. Chotsani mosamala chosindikizira chotsalira ndi mpeni. Kenako, sunthani aquarium ku bafa kapena malo ena omwe ali otetezeka kuti asatayike. Lembani nyumbayo ndi madzi ndipo muwone ngati ikutuluka. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mkati mwa maola ochepa, chifukwa zolakwika zina sizidzawonekera mwamsanga. Ngati palibe kutayikira, zikutanthauza kuti ntchitoyo idachitika mwangwiro, ndipo aquarium yakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kupanga chophimba

Pulasitiki ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pazivundikiro za aquarium.

Chophimba cha aquarium chingapangidwe ndi pulasitiki, galasi la silicate kapena plexiglass. Zambiri mwazosankha zachivundikirocho zimadalira kukula kwa aquarium yokha. Chifukwa chake, kwa aquarium yaying'ono, pulasitiki ndiyoyenera. Koma pali nuance imodzi yogwiritsira ntchito zinthuzo - siziyenera kuikidwa pamwamba pa galasi, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kupanga mbali za pulasitiki yemweyo, kuwamanga ndi guluu wapadera wa pulasitiki kapena utomoni. Makona amatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi ngodya zachitsulo.

Zothandiza pachivundikiro cha chipangizo ndi njira ya chingwe cha PVC. Lili ndi ma grooves omwe makoma kapena mbali ziyenera kuyikidwamo. Pachifukwa ichi, chingwe cha chingwe chimasankhidwa malinga ndi miyeso ya galasi. Malumikizidwe amasindikizidwa ndi sealant.

Malupu akhoza kumangirizidwa kumbuyo kuti achotse mosavuta chivundikirocho. Amamangirizidwa kapena amangiriridwa ndi bolt solder.

Bowo likhoza kupangidwa mu chivindikiro cha pulasitiki kuti zikhale zosavuta kukweza chivindikiro ndikudyetsa nsomba. Ngati pulasitiki ndi yopyapyala kwambiri ndipo imasinthasintha, imatha kulimbikitsidwa ndi ngodya ya aluminiyamu. Mukhozanso kumangiriza kuyatsa kwa aquarium kwa izo.

Kuti mulowe bwino mu aquarium ya mawaya ndi ma hoses ofunikira, mabowo amapangidwa m'mbali mwa nthiti pamlingo wa gluing kapangidwe kake ndi kubowola.

Kusankhidwa kwa kuyatsa kuyenera kuyandikira mosamala kwambiri. Zimatengera mtundu wanji wa nsomba ndi zamoyo zina zomwe mudzakhala mu aquarium iyi. Osagwiritsa ntchito nyali za incandescent tungsten filament, chifukwa zimatha kutentha madzi, zomwe sizothandiza makamaka nsomba.

Kuphatikiza apo, mababu ayenera kukhala pansi pa galasi lapadera loteteza.

Zofunikira za dongosolo la aquariums

Za nsomba

Nsomba za m'nyanja zimafuna kuunikira ndi mpweya woipa.

Kuti mukonzekere nsomba za Aquarium, mudzafunika kuunikira koyenera, kuwonjezera pa carbon dioxide ndi mchere wamchere..

Nthawi zambiri, nyali za fulorosenti zokhala ndi ma radiation ochulukirapo m'madera ofiira ndi abuluu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunikira koyenera. Iwo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za kuwala kwa dzuwa. Chiwerengero cha nyale chiyenera kuwerengedwa moyesera. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malamulo angapo owonetsetsa kuyatsa koyenera:

1. Nyali ziyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse ndikuchapidwa ndi kutsukidwa pafupipafupi chifukwa kuwala kwake kumatha kuzimiririka chifukwa cha litsiro;
2. Chiwerengero cha nyale chimasankhidwa kutengera 1W pa 1 m³ madzi;
3. M'madzi am'madzi aatali, kuwala sikungafike pansi pamlingo woyenera.

Za akamba

Akamba okhala m'madzi am'madzi amafunikira chisumbu chaching'ono

Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kwa kamba kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi malita 150. kwa munthu wamkulu. Pankhaniyi, madzi ayenera kufika akuya masentimita 40, ngati munthuyo ndi wamkulu.

Chivundikiro cha aquarium chiyenera kukhala ndi mabowo kuti kamba azitha kupuma mpweya.

Ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha pa chizindikiro cha madigiri 22-28.

Kuti mudzaze, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyenda wamba, koma ophatikizidwa.

Nyali ya ultraviolet ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuunikira dziwe.

Kwa moyo wabwinobwino wa kamba, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa mtundu wa malo omwe amatha kukwerapo.. Ikhoza kumangidwa kuchokera ku miyala yosindikizidwa ndi sealant, koma osati kuchokera kumatabwa, chifukwa izi zidzayambitsa kuswana kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuunikira kuyeneranso kukhala pamtunda - kotero kamba idzauma, ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafa.

Za nkhanu

Nsomba za crayfish mu aquarium zimafuna malo

Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kuyenera kupitirira malita 250. Makoma a chidebecho ayenera kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki yolimba. Ndi bwino kusankha mankhwala okhala ndi makoma otsika (mpaka 1m) ndi pansi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusamalira nsomba za crayfish ndikusunga pansi pa aquarium paukhondo.

Aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi ukonde kuti anthu achangu kwambiri asathawe. Pansi pake mutha kukhala ndi miyala, mchenga, snags, momwe mukuyenera kukhala mabowo obisala nsomba za crayfish. Mukamasunga nkhanu zam'madzi am'madzi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwapangire malo obisika kuchokera ku zinthu zokongoletsera, chifukwa zitsanzo zina zimachita mwaukali zikakumana ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi am'madzi..

Masabata awiri musanayike nkhanu, aquarium imadzazidwa ndi madzi, ndipo zomera zimabzalidwa ngati zingafunike.

Zomwe zimapangidwira kupanga aquarium kuchokera ku plexiglass ndi kusiyana kwa kapangidwe ka galasi wamba

Kusiyana pakati pa plexiglass ndi galasi wamba ndi motere:

1. Zinthuzo ndi zamphamvu komanso zovuta kusweka;
2. Ndizotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo sizimaphwanya tizidutswa tating'ono tating'ono ngati tasweka;
3. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga ma aquariums amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
4. Plexiglas ndi yowonekera ndipo sichisokoneza mitundu, koma imakhala yowonekera kwambiri kuposa galasi wamba;
5. Kulemera kwa zinthuzo (2-2,5 nthawi zopepuka kuposa galasi wamba);
6. Mabowo amatha kupangidwa pakhoma la plexiglass;
7. Zosavuta kukanda;
8. Sizingatenthedwe
9. Plexiglas imatha kuipitsidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
10. Makoma amatha kuphulika pang'ono chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwa madzi.

Monga mukuonera, palibe zolakwa zambiri, ndipo zonse zimatha kukonzedwa. Zikanda zimatha kupukutidwa mosavuta, kutupa kungapewedwe pomanga bwino aquarium ndikusankha makulidwe oyenera a khoma, ndikuwotcha kumatsutsana kwathunthu ndi zamoyo zam'madzi, kotero palibe amene angawonetse kutentha kwambiri.

Kanema: Njira zomangira magalasi a aquarium

Ndi njira yoyenera yopangira aquarium, mutha kudzipanga nokha popanda ndalama zosafunikira komanso zovuta. Ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyenera, mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali oyenera pazosowa zanu, komanso zida zothandizira ndi zinthu, ndiyeno kupanga aquarium kudzakhala kosangalatsa komanso kothandiza.