Blackbeard mu aquarium: momwe algae awa amawonekera komanso momwe angawachotsere ndi peroxide ndi njira zina

Kodi ndevu zakuda ndi zotani ndipo zimawoneka bwanji

Blackbeard ndi algae yomwe imafalikira mwachangu m'dziwe lanu lopanga, ndikuphimba pansi pamadzi mu kapeti yakuda mosalekeza. Komanso amadziwika kuti compsopogon (Compsopogon coeruleus), Black Brush Algae (BBA) kapena algae acid. Siziyenera kusokonezedwa ndi ndevu zofiira (Red Brush Algae) kapena Vietnamese - ndi zofanana zakunja, izi ndi zomera ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri.

Ndevu zakuda zimakula mwachangu m'chomera chonsecho ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa.

BBA ndi gulu la algae ofiira. Ndipo ngakhale mtundu wachilengedwe wa tchire umasiyana kuchokera kumdima wobiriwira mpaka wakuda wakuda komanso ngakhale wakuda kwambiri, atatha kumwa mowa kwakanthawi, amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira.

Mfundo yakuti tizilombo tawonekera mu aquarium imatsimikiziridwa ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono akuda pa zokongoletsera kapena masamba a zomera za aquarium.. Compsopogon yachikulire imawoneka ngati gulu la ulusi wotalika masentimita 1,5-2, olimba komanso owopsa pokhudza. Kwa mawonekedwe akunja ndi ma bristles, mbewuyo idapeza dzina lachilendo.

Atayandikira zomera, maburashi akuda amaphimba tsinde lawo ndikukula m'mphepete mwa masamba ndi nsonga zake. Amaswana kwambiri m'madera omwe ali ndi madzi othamanga mofulumira ndipo amamangiriridwa kumakoma a aquarium, pansi ndi zokongoletsera.

Njira yopambana kwambiri yothanirana ndi tizilombo ndi kuwombera malo ndi nthaka. Mukhozanso "kuyambitsanso aquarium" pochotsa zomera zonse zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka. Koma njira zimenezi zimafuna nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro achilengedwe, blackbeard si algae ya parasitic, koma imabisa masamba a zomera za aquarium, imawononga minofu yawo ndikuchepetsa chitukuko. Chifukwa cha kukula kofulumira kwa BBA, amafota ndi kufa. Zomera zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono monga ferns ndi anubias zimawononga kwambiri.

Algae amakonza masamba a chomeracho ndikuwononga mawonekedwe awo.

Zoyambitsa maonekedwe

Kapeti wonyezimira wa ndevu zakuda amakwirira nsanje m'madzi am'madzi

Blackbeard imatha kuwoneka m'madzi aliwonse am'madzi, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawonjezera chiwopsezo cha zomwe zimachitika komanso kukula kwake. Tiyeni tikambirane zinthu zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Kukhazikika kwa Aquarium. Nsomba zimachokera ku phosphates ndi nitrates, zomwe zimakondedwa kwambiri ndi ndevu zakuda. Chifukwa chake, m'madzi am'madzi odzaza, algae iyi imamva bwino.
2. Kuboola nsomba. Mbalame zazikulu ndi nsomba zina zoboola nthawi zambiri zimatola matope kuchokera pansi. Zimakhala yabwino malo chitukuko cha tizilombo.
3. Kudyetsa nsomba. Ngati nsombazo zimadyetsedwa nthawi zonse, mu aquarium mumakhala zinthu zambiri zomwe zimapangidwira, zomwe zimakhala zopatsa thanzi.
4. Zomera zatsopano. Pamodzi ndi zomera zatsopano, alendo osayembekezereka amathanso kulowa mu aquarium. Kuti izi zisachitike, obwera kumene ayenera kukhala kwaokha ndiyeno nkuwasamutsira kumalo osungira opangira.
5. Madzi osowa amasintha. Kusasinthika kwamadzi pafupipafupi mu Aquarium, m'pamenenso kukhala ndi ndevu zakuda kumakwera.
6. Kusefera kofooka. Ndi kusefera kosakwanira, madzi samatsukidwa mokwanira ndi zotsalira za organic ndi turbidity, zomwe ndi malo abwino kuti algae awoneke.
7. Zovala zakuthupi za nyali. Nyali zakale za fulorosenti pang'onopang'ono zimasiya kuwala kwawo kale. Mu kuwala kocheperako, algae amakula kwambiri.
8. Madzi ovuta komanso acidic. M'madzi okhala ndi kuuma kwakukulu ndi acidity, tizilombo tomwe timakhala ndi ndevu timamva bwino kuposa m'madzi okhala ndi zizindikiro zabwinobwino.

Pali njira yabwino yochepetsera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe m'madzi - activated carbon mu fyuluta yakunja. Ingoyikani mkati ndipo pakatha masiku angapo muwona zotsatira zake.

Njira zothana ndi ndevu zakuda mu aquarium

Ngati ndere sakufuna kuchoka m'gawo lolandidwa mwaufulu, amachotsa mothandizidwa ndi nyumba ndi njira zapadera.

mankhwala apakhomo

Peroxide

Maperesenti atatu a hydrogen peroxide amasungunuka ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:20. Thirani mu aquarium pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonjezera fyuluta ku jet. Pambuyo pa mphindi 30-60, sinthani 30-50% ya madzi. Siphon nthaka, kuchotsa mabwinja a chakudya ndi zomera mmenemo.

viniga

Njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa zomera zolimba. Viniga amachepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:35. Chomeracho (kupatula mizu) chimamizidwa mu yankho kwa mphindi 10-15, kenako chimatsukidwa bwino ndikubwerera ku aquarium. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito viniga wa apulo cider m'malo mwa viniga wokhazikika.

Margatsovka

Njira yopepuka ya pinki ya potaziyamu permanganate imakonzedwa ndipo mbewu zimasungidwa mmenemo. Zomera zolimba zimasambitsidwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate kwa ola limodzi, zofewa komanso zofewa zimatenga pafupifupi mphindi 30.

Mankhwala "Furazolidone".

Onse okhalamo amachotsedwa mu aquarium. Sungunulani mapiritsi angapo a furazolidone kapena furacilin ndikuumirira kwa masiku angapo. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, madziwo amatha kukhala achikasu.

Zida Zapadera

Sidex (Johnson & Johnson)

Sidex ndi chakudya chowonjezera cha zomera komanso mabakiteriya opindulitsa.

Njira yachipatala yonseyi imagulitsidwa ndi ufa wa activator. The activator imatayidwa, ndipo yankho limawonjezeredwa ku aquarium pamlingo wa 15-20 ml pa malita 100 aliwonse amadzi. Kutalika kwa chithandizo - osapitirira 2 milungu.

Pansi pa mankhwalawa, madzi a mu aquarium amatha kukhala amtambo. Umu ndi momwe zotsatira zake pa zomera ndi zinyama za micro-reservoir zimawonekera.

Algicide+CO2 (AquaYer)

Zimitsani fyuluta. Pambuyo pa mphindi 10-15, mankhwalawa amawonjezeredwa kumadzi pamlingo wa 10-15 ml pa malita 100 aliwonse amadzi. Ndi kayendedwe kosalala, ndevu zimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala a syringe. Masamba a zomera zapafupi akhoza kutenthedwa. Kwa shrimp, mankhwalawa siwowopsa.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala, m`pofunika kuonetsetsa pa mlingo osachepera kuti nsomba kulekerera kukhalapo kwake.

Algafix (API)

Mankhwalawa atsimikizira kuti ndi othandiza. Mankhwala anawonjezera pa mlingo wa 1 ml pa 38 malita a madzi kamodzi masiku 3 aliwonse. Chithandizo ikuchitika mpaka algae kufa.

Mankhwala "Algafix" amawononga crustaceans, kotero angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu Aquarium ndi nsomba.

Easy Carbo Easy Life

Imawonjezera mphamvu yampikisano ya zomera motsutsana ndi algae

Mogwirizana ndi malangizo a wopanga, onjezerani 1-2 ml ya yankho pa malita 50 a madzi a aquarium tsiku lililonse. Patapita masiku angapo, ndere za ndevu ziyenera kusintha mtundu wake kukhala woyera kapena pinki. Izi zikachitika, chithandizocho chimayimitsidwa.

Kupewa kuoneka kwa ndevu zakuda

Algae chimakwirira chilichonse, kuphatikizapo miyala yokongoletsera ndi nthaka

Kusunga Aquarium Yoyera

Kukhala aukhondo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe kugwidwa ndi tizilombo. ndere zimenezi zimatenga zotsalira za zinthu zamoyo zomwe zimakhazikika pa villi yake. Kuti mupewe kukula kwa ndevu zakuda, muyenera kuchotsa organic sediment nthawi zonse.

Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi iliyonse kukonzanso 25-30% ya voliyumu yonse. M'madzi am'madzi osasamalidwa kwambiri komanso otsekedwa, madzi amasinthidwa tsiku lililonse, atawayeretsa ndi fyuluta ya ion-exchange. Njirayi siigwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, koma pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3 chiwerengero cha ndevu chimachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Zomera zakufa ndi nthaka yachonde yoberekera ndere za ndevu. Ayenera kuchotsedwa mu aquarium nthawi yomweyo.

Nsomba zoyeretsa ndi nkhono

Palinso njira zoteteza zachilengedwe zothana ndi ndevu zakuda. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zotsuka udzu ndi nkhono.

Nsomba

Algae woopsa amadyedwa mosangalala ndi nsomba za Ancistrus, odya algae a Siamese, Labeo, mollies ndi nsomba zamtundu wa carp-tooth. Pafupifupi sabata imodzi, amatha kuchotseratu aquarium ya alendo omwe sanaitanidwe.

Kuti anthu okhala m'madzi a aquarium awononge msanga tizilombo, ayenera kusungidwa pakudya kwa njala. Nsomba zina za nthawi ya "mankhwala" ziyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe chosiyana.

Kwa nsomba zam'madzi, ndikofunikira kupanga madzulo opangira mphindi 40 patsiku. Panthawi imeneyi, nsomba zimadya udzu woopsa m'munda wapansi pa madzi.

ampoule nkhono

Ma ampoules amalimbana ndi tizilombo mogwira mtima ngati nsomba za herbivorous. Ndi bwino kuyambitsa nkhono zazing'ono zana zosaposa mutu wa machesi. Ana akathana ndi ntchitoyi, ayenera kuchotsedwa m'madzi, apo ayi ayamba kukula ndikudya chilichonse chobiriwira panjira yawo.

Chifukwa chake, ndevu zakuda sizomera, koma sizibweretsa phindu ku aquarium. Kuti mupewe mawonekedwe a kapeti wofiyira pamakoma, mbewu ndi dothi, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira ukhondo wa malo osungiramo nyumba, kuyeretsa pansi, kusintha madzi munthawi yake, ndikuletsa kukhazikika kwambiri komanso kudyetsa anthu okhalamo. .