Magazi mumkodzo wa galu: zimayambitsa ndi chithandizo

Magazi mumkodzo wa galu: chinthu chachikulu

• Magazi mumkodzo wa galu (hematuria) ndi chizindikiro chowopsa. Kulumikizana ndi chipatala sikuyenera kuimitsidwa kwa tsiku limodzi;

• Mkodzo wofiira mu galu nthawi zambiri umapezeka chifukwa cha urocystitis ndi urolithiasis, koma ma pathologies ena omwe amachititsa kuti magazi aziwoneka panthawi yokodza samachotsedwa;

• Dokotala pa phwando ayenera kupereka mwatsatanetsatane za kusamalira, kudyetsa Pet ndi zizindikiro;

• Kuzindikira kumaphatikizapo kufufuza, urinalysis ndi ultrasound. Maphunziro ena angafunike;

• Mutha kuthandiza chiweto chanu nokha, koma pali zotsutsana ndi mankhwala ambiri. Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi veterinarian;

• Mukhoza kusonkhanitsa chitsanzo cha mkodzo panthawi ya ultrasound kapena nokha mu chidebe chosabala;

• Pofuna kupewa, ndikofunikira kupewa hypothermia, kuchiza chiweto chanu nthawi zonse kuchokera ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikukayezetsa kuchipatala.

Zomwe zimayambitsa magazi mumkodzo

urocystitis

Cystitis (urocystitis) ndi kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo. Zitha kukhala bakiteriya ndi wosabala (popanda nawo microflora), chifukwa kungakhale hypothermia, nkhawa, matenda, ndi kuphwanya chakudya. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• Kukodza pafupipafupi komanso kowawa. Galu sangalekerere kuyenda;

• Kupweteka kwa m'mimba. Kusintha pakuyenda, kusamala mumayendedwe.

Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu wa cystitis ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro zake. Maantibayotiki, antispasmodics, painkillers, zakudya zapadera komanso kumwa mowa zitha kuperekedwa.

Impso

Magazi amatha kulowa mkodzo kuchokera ku impso panthawi yotupa, hydronephrosis, polycystic, pyelonephritis. Izi ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri, omwe, mwa zina, amatsagana ndi ulesi, kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, ndi kusintha kwa ludzu.

Zikatero, mankhwala symptomatic (painkillers, antispasmodics) ndi mankhwala apadera (mankhwala opha tizilombo, droppers, zakudya, nthawi zina opaleshoni) amalembedwa.

kuvulazidwa

Kugwa kuchokera kutalika, kugunda, kulumidwa ndi nyama ina ndizofala zomwe zimayambitsa kuvulala kwa chikhodzodzo ndi impso. Nthawi zina kuvulala kumakhala koopsa kwambiri kotero kuti khoma la chiwalo limang'ambika.

Monga lamulo, mankhwala a hemostatic ndi opweteka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ngati khoma la chiwalo likuphwanyidwa, opaleshoni yodzidzimutsa ikuchitika.

Kukhalapo kwa mchenga kapena miyala

Urolithiasis (UCD) nthawi zambiri imayambitsa hematuria. Mchenga ndi miyala zimavulaza mucous nembanemba, zomwe zimabweretsa kuoneka kofiira kwa mkodzo. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi cystitis (yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi KSD), pali zizindikiro zowawa pokodza pafupipafupi, kuledzera, komanso kupweteka kwa khoma la m'mimba.

Kuchiza, mankhwala oletsa kutupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha matenda - maantibayotiki, zakudya zapadera kuti asungunuke matope, komanso kumwa mowa. Nthawi zina miyalayi imakhala yaikulu kwambiri moti amafunika kuichotsa ndi opaleshoni. Pamene mkodzo watsekedwa, catheter ya mkodzo imayikidwa.

Matenda a coagulation (coagulopathy)

Mu matenda a hematopoietic system, oncology, njira ya coagulation imatha kusokonezedwa. Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe a magazi mu mkodzo, galu amasonyeza zizindikiro za magazi mu ziwalo zina. Nthawi zambiri ndi coagulopathy, chimbudzi chamagazi ndi kusanza, kufinya kwa mucous nembanemba, kukha magazi pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba. Mankhwala olimbikitsa hematopoiesis (zinthu zomwe zingakwiyitse fupa kuti apange maselo ambiri a magazi) akhoza kulangizidwa. Pankhani ya poizoni - antidotes. Nthawi zambiri kuikidwa magazi kapena kupatsidwa magazi kumafunika.

Mimba 

Neoplasms akhoza kukhala pa khoma la chikhodzodzo, mu impso, ureters, mkodzo mkodzo ndi ziwalo zoyandikana. Pamene zotupa zimakula, zimatha kupwetekedwa mtima, kusweka, ndikuyambitsa kutupa komweko, zomwe zimatsogolera kumagazi mumkodzo wa galu.

Chithandizo cha neoplasms pafupifupi nthawi zonse opaleshoni. Chemotherapy ikhoza kuperekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni.

Prostate matenda agalu

Prostatitis, ma neoplasms a prostate, calcifications ndi cysts ya prostate gland mwa agalu - matenda onsewa amatsagana ndi zizindikiro za kukodza kowawa, kuwoneka kwa mitambo yotuluka m'mimba, magazi mumkodzo. Kuchiza kungaphatikizepo alpha-blockers (mankhwala ochizira prostatitis), ochepetsa ululu, maantibayotiki. Nthawi zambiri opaleshoni imafunika.

Balanoposthitis (kutupa kwa mbolo ndi mbolo)

Mkodzo ukhoza kukhala wofiira kale pa kutuluka kwa mkodzo, ngati kutupa kumapezeka mu ziwalo zoberekera zakunja. Ndi balanoposthitis, mbolo imawoneka yotentha. Kutuluka kwa prepuce kumakhala kochulukira, kokhuthala, ndi fungo loyipa. Ndi kutupa kwakukulu kwa galu, magazi amatha kutsika kuchokera ku mkodzo.

Pochiza, mankhwala am'deralo, douching, maantibayotiki, anti-yotupa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Matenda a chiberekero ndi nyini m'matumbo

Nyini ndi mkodzo zimagwirizana kwambiri. Choncho, zingakhale zovuta kumvetsa kumene magazi anachokera. Matenda a ubereki mu zilonda nthawi zambiri asymptomatic, koma pamene matendawa akupita patsogolo, kupweteka kwa khoma la m'mimba, kutulutsa kochuluka kuchokera ku chiuno, kulefuka, ndi ludzu lowonjezeka.

Douching, suppositories kumaliseche, maantibayotiki, anti-yotupa amalembedwa. Pankhani ya pyometra, opaleshoni ndi njira yayitali ya maantibayotiki imafunika.

Matenda a Piroplasmosis

Piroplasmosis (babesiosis) ndi matenda a parasitic omwe amafalitsidwa ndi kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Babesia amawononga maselo ofiira a magazi, omwe amachititsa kuti hemoglobini yambiri ilowe m'magazi. Chifukwa chake, ndi piroplasmosis, mkodzo umakhala ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda. Zizindikiro za hematuria (magazi mumkodzo) ndi hemoglobinuria (hemoglobin mumkodzo) zimatha kuwoneka zofanana kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, ndi piroplasmosis, kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera pamwamba pa 40 * C, zizindikiro za malaise ambiri zimachitika: ulesi, kukana kudya, kupuma movutikira, kufooka kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Matendawa amakula mofulumira, ndipo ngati simupita ku chipatala tsiku loyamba pambuyo poyambira zizindikiro, ndiye kuti pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi chiwindi, kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Maziko a chithandizo ndi mankhwala omwe amawononga babesia, anti-inflammatory, droppers. Corticosteroids, hepatoprotectors, antiemetics, kuikidwa magazi kungafunikenso.

Poizoni

Pamene ziphe zina ndi poizoni zitamezedwa, zizindikiro zimakhala zofanana ndi coagulopathy. Ndikofunika kuti musalole galu kuti atenge chinachake pamsewu, ndipo poyeretsa malo kuchokera ku makoswe, mbewa, tizilombo, samalani kwambiri kuteteza galu kuti asadye nyambo zakupha.

Pali mankhwala ophera ziphe. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwala symptomatic analamula: droppers, chapamimba lavage (mphindi 40 oyambirira kudya), antiemetics (ngati nthawi yochuluka yadutsa chiphe ndipo pali kusanza).

Kuthandizira opaleshoni

Hematuria ikhoza kuchitika pambuyo pa opaleshoni pa ziwalo za mkodzo ndi zoberekera. Nthawi zina kuwoneka kwa magazi ochepa mumkodzo wa galu pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndi yachibadwa, nthawi zina ndi chizindikiro chowopsya. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuitana chipatala ndikuwona dokotala yemwe adachita opaleshoniyo ngati kuli koyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi.

Kudya zakudya zina ndi mankhwala

Zakudya zina zimatha kusintha mkodzo kukhala wofiira/pinki. Mwachitsanzo, maswiti amene agalu amakonda kubera ana amawonjezera mitundu ya zakudya. Mkodzo wofiyira umaperekedwa ndi beets komanso mankhwala ena.

mwachidule tebulo

Zambiri zothandizira veterinarian pakuzindikira

Ngati galu akukodza ndi magazi, muyenera kulankhulana ndi chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama mwamsanga ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo.

Pamsonkhano woyamba, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa:

• Mbiri ya zakudya. Ndi chakudya chamtundu wanji chomwe mumapereka (kuphatikiza zopatsa), ngati kudyetsa kwasintha posachedwa.

• Njira zodzitetezera: katemera, chithandizo cha majeremusi, masiku ndi mayina a mankhwala.

• Kodi zizindikiro zayamba nthawi yayitali bwanji ndipo zasintha bwanji pakapita nthawi?

• Kumwa mode. Momwe galu amamwa madzi bwino, kaya ludzu lawonjezeka posachedwapa.

• Kodi chiweto chanu chimamwa mankhwala aliwonse?

• Kodi mudakhalapo ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi izi m'mbuyomu? Ndipo ngati iwo anali, ndiye muyenera kupereka mwatsatanetsatane za mankhwala, matenda a matenda.

• pafupipafupi kukodza. Kodi ndikuyenda?

Ngati kukaonana ndi opareshoni kwa veterinarian sikutheka

Kunyumba, mutha kuthandiza chiweto chanu nokha musanapite ku chipatala. Chachikulu sindicho kuti zinthu ziipireipire.

Nditani ngati galu wanga akukodza ndi magazi?

1. Muyenera kusunga chiweto chanu chodekha. Konzani bedi kwa iye pamalo otentha opanda phokoso, muzungulireni mosamala.

2. Kumwa mode. Sungani mbale zingapo za madzi abwino pafupi ndi chiweto chanu. Ngati chiweto chikukana kumwa, mukhoza kuwonjezera msuzi pang'ono, msuzi wa nyama zamzitini, pinch ya vanila, etc.

Nthawi zonse sayenera kupereka mankhwala kuchokera ku zida zothandizira anthu popanda malangizo a dokotala. Choyamba, mankhwala ambiri sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zinyama. Kachiwiri, mlingo wa agalu ndi anthu ndi wosiyana kwambiri. Chachitatu, mankhwala ambiri ali ndi contraindications ntchito.

Kuti mupereke chithandizo choyamba kwa chiweto chanu pomwe simungathe kupita naye kuchipatala, mutha kukaonana ndi veterinarian pa intaneti mu pulogalamu yam'manja ya Petstory. Dokotala adzasonkhanitsa mbiri yakale, amalangiza momwe angathandizire chiweto panthawiyi, ndikukuuzani zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa. Mukhoza kukopera ntchito pa ulalo.

Kodi kusonkhanitsa mkodzo?

Njira yothandiza kwambiri yowunikira mkodzo ndi cystocentesis (puncture). Njirayi ndi yachizoloŵezi, anesthesia sifunikira, monga lamulo, ziweto zimachita modekha. Dokotala, motsogozedwa ndi sensa ya ultrasound, amalowetsa singano yopyapyala kudzera pakhoma lamimba mu chikhodzodzo ndikuwunika. Inde, asanatenge kusanthula, adzaonetsetsa kuti palibe contraindications. Chikhodzodzo chiyenera kukhala chodzaza, khoma lisakhale ndi zolakwika.

Ngati sikutheka kutulutsa mkodzo ndi cystocentesis, njira zotsogola zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. M'zochita zanga, panali eni omwe adasonkhanitsa mkodzo ndi ladle kapena ladle poyenda, chifukwa ziweto sizikufuna kukodza mumtsuko. Ngati chiweto chikuchita bizinesi yake pa thewera kunyumba, ndiye kuti mutha kungochitembenuza ndi nsalu yamafuta m'mwamba, ndikwabwino kupukuta pamwamba ndi chopukutira cha mowa poyamba. Kuti mupewe kudontha, ikani zinthu zina m'mphepete, ngati kuti mukupuma kuchokera pa thewera. Kenako tsanulirani mkodzowo mu chidebe kuti muwunike kapena mu syringe wosabala. Komabe, kumbukirani mfundo yofunika: kukhalapo kwa mabakiteriya mu kusanthula koteroko sikuli chidziwitso kuti muwunike. Mabakiteriya amatha kufika kumeneko kuchokera ku chilengedwe, kuchokera ku miyendo ya chiweto, kuchokera ku ubweya wake kapena mkodzo.

Prevention

Pofuna kupewa kuwoneka kwa magazi mumkodzo wa galu, muyenera kusamala za kumwa mowa komanso kudyetsa chiweto. Madzi abwino ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse. Ndikoyenera kupewa kupsinjika, hypothermia. Ngati chiweto chimakhala mu aviary, samalirani kukonza malo owuma, otentha. M'nyengo yamvula komanso yozizira, ndi bwino kuvala maovololo oteteza poyenda.

Kuti mupewe piroplasmosis, samalirani nkhupakupa pafupipafupi ndikuwunika chiweto chanu mukamayenda.

Pakuti nyama sachedwa matenda a kwamikodzo dongosolo, ndi agalu wamkulu zaka 6, Ndi bwino kuchita diagnostics kamodzi pachaka. Ndikofunikira kuyesa mkodzo ndi magazi, nthawi zina (mwachitsanzo, ndi ICD) ndikofunikira kuchita ultrasound ya chikhodzodzo ndi impso.

Kusambira m'madzi oyimilira ndikoletsedwa.

Ndikoyeneranso kusamala kwambiri za thanzi la ubereki. Ngati chiweto sichinadulidwe, ndiye kuti kamodzi pachaka ndikofunikira kuchita ultrasound ya prostate gland mwa amuna kapena chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira mwa akazi.

17 2021 Juni

Kusinthidwa: 19 June 2021