Kuswana pheasants kunyumba: momwe mungaswere anapiye, kumanga aviary ndikudyetsa mbalame

Alenje amadziwa kukoma kwa nyama yamtchire. Masiku ano, alimi ambiri amaweta mbalame zokongolazi pabwalo lawo. Kuwonjezera pa nyama, pheasants amasiyanitsidwa ndi chakuti amanyamula mazira, ichi ndi chifukwa china cha kulima kwawo.

Oimira okongola a pheasants ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, koma adazolowerana ndi momwe timakhalira ndipo amatha kukongoletsa dimba la farmstead iliyonse ndi kupezeka kwawo. Amuna okha ndi omwe angadzitamande ndi nthenga zowala, ngakhale zazikazi zokhala ndi zojambula zokongola zamitundu yakuda zimawoneka zokongola. Pheasants amawoneka ochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, ndi kusowa kwa mitundu pa matalala oyera kapena pamitengo yopanda kanthu.

Njira zabwino zopangira pheasants

Kutolera mazira olerera ana a ziweto

Mphepete wamkazi wamkulu amaikira mazira pafupifupi zana pachaka. Izi ndizochuluka ndipo sangathe kukhala ndi zonse mwakuthupi. Pali bizinesi yopindulitsa kumanga chofungatira choswana anapiye mbalame yokongola iyi. Pafupifupi 75-79% ya anapiye amaswa mazira a pheasant. Nkhuku zimatha kuthandizira kulera mazira a mphutsi zazikazi, zimawagwira ngati awo. Kubweza koteroko sikudzafuna ndalama zambiri, ndipo chofungatira chidzalipira posachedwa. Anapiye a pheasant ndi okwera mtengo komanso amafunikira nthawi zonse.

Kutolera mazira pazofuna zanu komanso zogulitsa

Nutritionists amayamikira kwambiri kukoma ndi zophikira makhalidwe a pheasant dzira. Zoterezi zimalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe akudwala mawonetseredwe a matupi awo sagwirizana, chifukwa sizimayambitsa mavuto. Awo zakudya mtengo ndi apamwamba kuposa nkhuku, iwo yerekezerani bwino mawu a mankhwala zikuchokera, muli zokwanira zosiyanasiyana mavitamini. Akulimbikitsidwa kukonzekera kuphika kwa ana.

Kuswana pheasants kunyumba kwa malo osaka, mawonetsero ndi zoo

Nkhumba zimagulidwa bwino ndi malo osakako pokonzekera kusaka mbalame. Nthawi zina iwo khalani ndi ziwonetsero zamitundu yabwino kwambiri ya pheasants kukopa alendo. Kukulitsa zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu ndikuzigulitsa kungakhale bizinesi yopindulitsa.

Mitundu yosonkhanitsidwa ya pheasant imatha kulimidwa kuti iwonetsedwe akatswiri komanso malo osungiramo nyama osankhika. Kukongola kwawo ndi zapadera zidzakweza mtengo. Anthu olemera ambiri amakonda kusunga malo osungira nyama kuseri kwawo. Inde, pali malo a pheasant okongola.

Musanayambe kuswana pheasant kunyumba kwa mitundu yosankhika, muyenera kuphunzira kuswana mitundu yosavuta yodzichepetsa, kenako ndikupitilira ku yodula.

Kuswana pheasants kwa bizinesi ya nyama

Zakudya zambiri zophikira sizingaganizire zakudya zawo popanda nyama yanthete ya pheasant. M'mbuyomu, pamadyerero, nyama idaperekedwa kuchokera kunja kuchokera kuminda, koma kufalikira kwa kuswana kwa pheasant kunyumba kwathu kwapangitsa kuti zinthu izi zikhale zotsika mtengo. Ndipo nyama yatsopano imakhala yokoma komanso yopatsa thanzi kuposa yozizira.

Nyama ya pheasant sigulitsidwa m'malonda a anthu, imatha kugulidwa kumunda kokha. Kutha kwa mapangano a nthawi yayitali ndi ma restaurateurs kudzabweretsa phindu kwa onse awiri. Ndipo zopangira zopangira kukhitchini zidzakhala nthawi zonse, ndipo wopanga adzakhala ndi njira yokhazikika yogawa nyama.

Kugula pheasant kuswana

Kwa kuswana, kusankha kopeza pheasants kuchokera ku mazira nokha kudzakhala njira yabwino kwambiri, koma nthawi zina umafunika kugula anapiye kuchokera kwa alimi oyandikana nawo. Nkhuku zazing'ono zimasankhidwa kugula. Samalani ndi zodyetsedwa bwino, zopanda mabala owoneka ndi kuwonongeka, zitsanzo zamoyo.

Kuti mugule mbalame zogonana nazo, muyenera kufunsa wogulitsa momwe mtundu uwu wa pheasant umapangira mabanja. Mbalame molingana ndi njira yopangira maselo amagawidwa kukhala mitala komanso mitala. Mumtundu wa mitala pafupifupi akazi anayi ayenera anapezerapo pa mwamunazomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa oviposition.

Okwatirana okhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi amakhala m'maselo awiriawiri.

Ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugula pheasants mu autumn, palibe kufunikira kwa masika. Mtengo wa akazi nthawi zonse umakhala wokwera kuposa amuna, chifukwa chake, ngati simukukhazikitsa cholinga chobereketsa mitundu ina, ndiye kuti mutha kugula mkazi wamitundu yotsika mtengo ndipo anabzalidwa ndi mtundu waumuna. Moyo wabanja wa banjali udzapitirira monga nthawi zonse, kukolola dzira kudzakhala kwakukulu. Kuchokera mazira oterowo, ana amatha kupezeka, koma n'zovuta kutsimikizira maonekedwe okongola.

Momwe mungakhazikitsire mpanda wa pheasant?

Kuthengo, ntchentche zimawuluka kapena kubisala m'nthambi zamitengo pangozi yoyamba. Ali ndi adani ambiri achilengedwe, amphaka, agalu, ferrets.

Pafamu, ndi bwino kukonza zotsekera, theka ndi theka ndi mamita awiri kukula kwa banja limodzi lokhala ndi mwamuna mmodzi, momwe amamvera otetezeka. Ndi osavomerezeka kusunga angati amuna cholembera pa nthawi mating, kuyambira ndi mbalame zolusa. ndipo pa ndewu akhoza kuvulazana kwambiri.

Ngati cholinga sichitha kuswana pheasant, ndiye kuti amuna ambiri amatha kukwezedwa, omwe amapezeka mosavuta, chifukwa chiwerengero chawo chobadwa ndi chachikulu kuposa cha akazi. Pa nthawi yokhala pamodzi, amphongo amakhala oyendayenda ndi tambala, kuopseza anansi awo kudzera mu ukonde. Amuna aang'ono amatha kusungidwa pamodzi mpaka zaka za chaka chimodzi komanso m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi yotsalayo amafunika kulekanitsidwa.

Kuwaza pansi m'mipanda, mchenga wa mchenga umagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe mbalame zimakonda "kusambira" kwambiri. Mchenga ndi wotolera bwino zinyalala za anthu, ndipo ngati kuipitsidwa kwambiri, amachotsedwa mosavuta ndikusinthidwa ndi wosanjikiza watsopano.

N'zotheka kuwonjezera phulusa la 10% kusakaniza mchenga. Ngati bwalo la ndege limapereka malo opangidwa ndi dongo, ndiye kuti musangalale "kusamba", mabokosi okhala ndi mchenga-phulusa amayikidwa kwa mbalame.

Kudyetsa ndi kumwa, zodyetsa ndi zakumwa zimaperekedwa, ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti mbalame zisakweremo ndi mapazi awo ndikuwatembenuza.

Pautali wa mamita 2, amakonza malo ogona usiku ndikupumula pamitengo.

Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yoweta ndi zisa, nyumba zapadera zokhala ndi zotuluka ziwiri zimapangidwa ndikuyika. Zinthu zake ndi bango kapena bango. Kuwongolera ntchito ya mkazi, iye kutaya zigawo za chipangizo chisa, udzu wouma ndi masamba, moss, nthambi zopyapyala, nthenga ndi fluff.

Kuwonjezera pa zinthu zomwe zalembedwa ndi zomangamanga palibenso choyikapo ndikuyika mu bwalo la ndegeApo ayi, mbalamezi zidzathyola nthenga zawo zokongola za mchira. Nthenga yosweka imatha kuzulidwa mosavuta kuchokera kumchira, izi sizidzapweteka mbalame, ndipo nthenga yatsopano idzakula mofulumira m'malo mwa yakaleyo.

Kuti mupange mpanda wokongoletsera ndi kutsanzira malo achilengedwe, malo ochulukirapo adzafunika. Kumeneko mukhoza kubzala mitengo yamoyo ndi zitsamba, kapena kuika ndi kulimbikitsa mitengo ikuluikulu yowuma ndi nthambi kuti mupange nsomba. M'madera ena, udzu umabzalidwa, nkhokwe zokhala ndi madzi othamanga zimakonzedwa. Kukonzekera kwa malo okongola a mbalame zachilendo ndizovuta kwambiri, ndipo ngati pali mwayi wotero, muyenera kuugwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi zina minda yotereyi imakonzedwa kuti ibereke pheasants kunyumba kokha m'chilimwe, ndipo nyengo yozizira ikayamba, imasamutsidwa kumalo otsekedwa apadera kuti azikhalamo. Konzani zotsekera kuti muchepetse kuyeretsa dimba. Khola loterolo la kukula kwake kwa 1,5 × 2 m limapangidwa ndi mpanda wa mauna ndi mthunzi wapamwamba kuchokera kudzuwa.

Kulera anapiye, mitundu ina ya zazikazi imagwiritsa ntchito zomangira m’malo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chisa kapena mchenga, kapena udzu komanso nthambi zamitengo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuti mupange malo abwino osungira pheasants, muyenera kudziwa mbali zonse kuswana ndendende mtundu womwe mwazindikira kuti muwasunge mdera lanu.

Mitundu ina ya akazi imatha kuiwala komwe idayikira mazira, kotero kuti mitundu yotere imapanga bwalo la ndege momwe munthu angalowemo kukasaka mazira.

M'pofunika kupereka mwayi wokweretsa amuna ndi akazi mu February-March, ndipo yaikazi idzayikira mazira kuyambira April mpaka August. Kuti muphunzire za khalidweli ndikupeza chidziwitso pa chisamaliro cha pheasant, oyamba kumene ayenera kuyamba ndi chiwerengero chochepa, chomwe ndi pheasant imodzi yokha.

Zofunikira za Aviary

1. Kumanga nyumba ya nkhuku kumafuna malo ouma.
2. Kuteteza ku mbalame zakunja kuba chakudya, makoma a aviary amapangidwa ndi zitsulo mauna ndi ma cell mpaka 25 mm kukula.
3. Makoswe amakhala okhazikika m'mabwalo a mbalame, kotero pansi pa khola loterolo amatetezedwa ndi mauna ofanana pansi pa mchenga.
4. Imodzi mwa makoma a aviary imapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba kuti ziteteze ku mphepo.
5. Pakhomo la nyumba ya aviary, pali malo opangidwa ndi zitsulo zosungiramo chakudya. Apa ndi pomwe zida zoyeretsera zili.

Kudyetsa pheasant

Muzakudya, pheasants ndi odzichepetsa ndipo amatha kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, monga:

• misa yobiriwira (plantain, nsabwe zamatabwa, gout, dandelion);
• zakudya zotsalira patebulo la makamu (tirigu, kanyumba tchizi, masamba, ufa, nyama, etc.);
• zosakaniza zambewu (mpendadzuwa, chimanga, mapira, mapira, etc.);
• zipatso ndi zipatso ndi chakudya chokoma kwa pheasant.

Kubala zipatso ndi kulera bwino akuluakulu muyenera kusamalira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zakudya mbalame. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kupezeka kosalekeza kwa chakudya chopatsa mphamvu kwambiri.

M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu, chimanga ndi udzu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa. Mukhoza kuchepetsa chakudya chachisanu mwa kuwonjezera maapulo, zipatso zouma za phulusa lamapiri ku chakudya. M'nyengo yozizira, m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri. odyetsa ayenera nthawi zonse kudzazidwa chakudya chopatsa mphamvu kwambiri cha mpendadzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chakudya chimaperekedwa kwa pheasants pamlingo wa 75-80 g patsiku.

M'chilimwe, chakudya chobiriwira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuchokera ku zinyalala zophwanyidwa. Ndi bwino kuphwanya ndi chimbudzi cha chakudya m'mimba ndi kum'mero ​​kuwonjezera mchenga coarse ndi miyala yabwino ku chakudya. Kuti mutenge mavitamini pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu, kumayambiriro kwa masika onjezerani mandimu ku chakudya, choko ndi mwala wophwanyidwa wa chipolopolo. Mcherewu ndi wofunikira mu thupi la pheasants kuti apange zipolopolo za dzira ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa nthenga.

Kuonjezera zonyansa zambewu kudyetsa

Kuti apeze kulemera kokwanira, pheasant amadya 4-5 makilogalamu a chakudya panthawi ya kukula. Mbalameyi imalemera kwambiri ikafika miyezi inayi.

Zakudya ziyenera kuphatikizapo:

• chimanga - tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera ku chakudya chambiri pa theka la kulemera kwake.
• tirigu amawonjezeredwa mumiyeso yofanana.
• balere sayenera kusakanizidwa kupitirira makumi anayi peresenti.
• oats amagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa akuluakulu okha komanso osapitirira 30% ya chakudya chonse.
• mapira amawonjezedwa podyetsa ana aakazi ndi amuna mpaka 20%, kwa akuluakulu, kuwonjezera kuposa 10% kudzakhala kofunikira.
• nandolo, nyemba, soya ndi vetch zimawonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha zitsanzo zopangidwa zosaposa theka la chakudya, ndipo nthawi yomweyo methionine ndi mavitamini a B amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chakudya.
• fupa chakudya wothira mbewu mbewu, komanso anawonjezera wobiriwira misa.

Kuswana pheasants kunyumba ndi bizinesi yosangalatsa, yothandiza komanso yopindulitsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso chochepa chomwe mwapeza Kuweta nkhuku kutha kuyikidwa pamtsinje ndikupeza kupambana koyambirira.