Kugula nguluwe

Musanayambe kulandira nkhumba, muyenera kuganiza mozama, chifukwa tiyenera kudziwa kuti nyama yatsopano m'nyumba mwanjira inayake idzawonjezera kukula kwa banja lathu. Ndipotu, nyama iliyonse ndi chamoyo chomwe, monga munthu, chimakhala ndi mantha, ululu kapena njala, zomwe zingasangalatse ndi kukhumudwa. Chifukwa chake, sitidzapanga zisankho mopupuluma, choyamba tiganizire ngati tili ndi zikhalidwe zotsimikizira banja latsopano chilichonse chomwe chili chofunikira kwa iye. Chifukwa chakuti tili ndi nyama, osati zosangalatsa zokha zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa, komanso ntchito. Pogula nguluwe, tiyenera kuganizira kuti idzakhala m'nyumba mwathu kwa zaka zingapo zikubwerazi. Makoswewa amakhala pafupifupi zaka 8.

Musanagule nkhumba, muyenera kuyankha mafunso otsatirawa:

• Kodi padzakhala malo abwino, owala m'nyumbamo okhala ndi khola lalikulu lomwe nyamayi imafunikira?
• Le uloñanga bukomo bwa kusapula myanda miyampe itala pa mfulo?
• Kodi mudzakhala ndi nthawi yodyetsa ndi kuthirira chiweto chanu tsiku lililonse ndikuyeretsa khola lake kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata?
• Kodi muli ndi ola la nthawi tsiku lililonse kuti musewere ndi nyama ndikusamalira malaya ake?
• Kodi mungakwanitse kugula khola limene nyamayo ingakhale ndi ufulu woyenda?
• Kodi muli ndi mwayi womusamalira bwino pakapita nthawi yaitali mulibe pakhomo?

Pokhapokha poyankha mafunsowa nokha, mutha kusankha kugula nkhumba kapena ayi.

Ngati mwaganiza zogula, ndiye kuti sitepe yoyamba iyenera kukhala yosungira zida zofunika ndikukonzekeretsa nyamayo kuti ikhale yoyenera. Izi ziyenera kuchitika musanasamutsire nkhumba m'nyumba. Simungamutsutse kuti akhale m'katoni kapena malo ena osakhalitsa amtunduwu - muyenera kusankha nthawi yomweyo kusankha nyumba ya nkhumba.

Chisankho chotsatira chomwe muyenera kupanga ndi mtundu wa nkhumba zomwe mukufuna kuzisunga ndikulera. Nyama zimenezi n’zosiyanasiyana. Mu malo ogulitsa zinyama, nthawi zambiri pamakhala nkhumba zamitundu itatu.

Mtundu woyamba umadziwika ndi chovala chosalala, chachifupi ndipo chimatanthauzidwa ngati nkhumba yatsitsi (kapena yaufupi). Nkhumbazi ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri komanso chochepa kwambiri.

Mtundu wachiwiri ndi nkhumba za rosette (Abyssinian, tsitsi la waya), zomwe sizifunanso chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo ambiri amaona kuti ndizokongola kwambiri.

Chokongola kwambiri ndi nkhumba ya Angora (Peruvia) ya tsitsi lalitali, komabe, panthawi imodzimodziyo, imapereka vuto lalikulu poyisunga. Chovala chake chachitali, cha silky chimafuna kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse komanso kudulidwa mwa apo ndi apo. Nkhumba za mtundu uwu, kwenikweni, sizoyenera kwa ana ang'onoang'ono.

Kusiyanitsa kwa mitundu kumafanana ndi kusiyana kwa mitengo ya nkhumba. Ma gilts a Abyssinian amakonda kugulitsa pamtengo wamtengo wapatali wa shorthair gilts, pomwe ma gilt aku Peruvia nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa onse awiri. Mukasankha mtundu wa nkhumba zomwe mukufuna, sankhani malo ogulitsa ziweto zodziwika bwino komwe mungagule. Mwachiwonekere, mudzapeza mmenemo nyama yomwe mukuyang'ana, ndipo, kuwonjezerapo, zida zonse zofunika kuti zisamalidwe ndi maphunziro.

Kuti muwone bwino momwe ng'ombe ilili, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zili bwino komanso zomwe sizachilendo kwa iye. Zinthu zotsatirazi ndizofunika kwambiri: nkhumba yachikulire imakula mpaka kutalika pafupifupi 30 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumayambira 800 mpaka 1000 g. Kutentha kwa thupi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa thupi la munthu, ndipo musadabwe kuti nyamayo ikuwoneka yotentha kwambiri, ngakhale yotentha, sizikutanthauza kuti ali ndi malungo. Kutentha kwa 39,5 ° C ndikwachilendo kwa iye. 

Nkhumba ili ndi thupi lowundana komanso lolimba lomwe lili ndi tsitsi lalitali. Mwa anthu akuluakulu, mawanga akuda amatha kuwoneka. Mu nyama zazing'ono, kokha kumbuyo kwa kanjedza ndi pansi pa mapazi, makutu ndi madera ang'onoang'ono a pamwamba kumbuyo kwa makutu samakhala ndi tsitsi. Zala zakutsogolo zimakhala ndi zala zinayi zomwe zimathera ku zikhadabo, ndipo zakumbuyo zimakhala ndi zitatu. Azimayi ndi amuna onse ali ndi nsonga ziwiri. 

Mukamagula nkhumba, muyenera kufufuza mosamala kuti muwonetsetse kuti ili ndi thanzi.

1. Chovala cha nkhumba yathanzi ndi chonyezimira, tsitsi lake, malingana ndi mtundu wake, limapangidwa bwino.
   
2. Pasakhale zipsera zowoneka bwino, zipsera kapena ziphuphu pakhungu. Komanso sipangakhale zolakwika mu ulusi watsitsi. Nkhumba, makutu ndi mapazi okha ndi opanda tsitsi. Kupatulapo ndi nkhumba za Abyssinian, momwe ma rosette amasiyanirana ndi mfundo zowonekera pakhungu.
   
3. Pofufuza mutu wa nyama, muyenera kumvetsera maso ndi mphuno. Maso a nkhumba yathanzi amakhala aukhondo, amaoneka ngati mikanda iwiri yonyowa, pamene mphuno zake n’zowuma ndiponso zozizira, zopanda mamina.
   
4. Muyenera kuyang'ana malo ozungulira anus. Ubweya wothimbirira komanso wodetsedwa umasonyeza kuti chiweto chimakhala ndi matenda otsekula m’mimba. Ndowe za m'khola kapena m'chipinda chomwe nkhumba yasungidwa mpaka pano ziyenera kukhala zouma.
   
5. Zitha kuchitika kuti malaya a nkhumba ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pachifukwachi, tisakane kugula nyama yomwe timakonda, popeza utitiri ndi nsabwe zimatha kuphedwa mosavuta ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
   

Ndi bwino kuona kaye nyama mu khola kwa kanthawi. Izi zidzadziwikiratu kuti ndi ndani mwa iwo omwe ali okangalika kwambiri ndipo akuwoneka kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino, ndipo amangochita zomwe zimakhala mopanda chidwi pakona. 

Muyenera kudziwa kuti ngakhale nyama yogwira ntchito imatha kudwala. Choncho, muyenera ndiye kutembenukira kwa zotheka zizindikiro za matenda. Osagula nkhumba yokhala ndi maso amadzi, ofiira, kapena omira. 

Chizindikiro china choipa, chomwe, chosavuta kukhazikitsa, ndi kutsekula m'mimba: tsitsi lozungulira anus ndi lodetsedwa, lomangirizidwa pamodzi kuchokera ku zouma zouma. Nyama yomwe imavutika kupuma, kuphatikizapo kutuluka kwamadzi kapena purulent kuchokera m'mphuno, ikhoza kukhala ndi chimfine, chomwe chimakhala chosatetezeka ku nkhumba za nkhumba. 

Ngati gilt yomwe mukufuna kugula iyenera kubadwa, muyenera kusamalanso zamtundu wina. Tiyeneranso kukumbukiridwa kuti ndi zachilendo kuti nkhumba zizikhala ndi nthawi yosinthasintha komanso kugona tsiku lonse. Choncho, zingakhale bwino kulamulira khalidwe la nyama imene mumakonda kangapo pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana za tsiku. 

Mudzafuna kudziwa kugonana kwa nyamayo, koma izi ndizoyenera kuzisiyidwa kwa woweta kapena wodziwa malonda. Kuzindikira kugonana mu nkhumba za Guinea kungakhale kovuta pochita ndi nyama zazing'ono. Pakuti n’kosavuta kuti mwana wa nyama avulazidwe ndi kuyesayesa kosazindikira kuti akudziŵa kugonana kwake! 

Njira yosavuta ndiyo kufufuza anus. Komabe, ngati njira iyi sichotsa kukayikira kwathu, chinyengo chimodzi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ndi dzanja lamanzere, timatenga nkhumba kuseri kwa miyendo yakutsogolo ndikuitembenuza ndi mimba yake. Ndi chikhatho cha dzanja lamanja, timagwira ma mumps m'dera la lumbar ndipo ndi chala chachikulu kukanikiza pa subperitoneum (m'munsi pamimba) pamwamba pa maliseche akunja. Kupanikizika kuyenera kukhala kopepuka, kenako kukulirakulira pang'ono. Mwa amuna, pansi pa chala chachikulu, mumatha kumva mbolo, yomwe, pakapita nthawi, imatuluka kunja kwa khungu. Ngati ndi wamkazi, mudzawona kusiyana kooneka ngati Y. 

Onani nkhani Kuzindikira kugonana kwa nkhumba kuti mufotokoze mwatsatanetsatane ndi zithunzi.

Muyenera kutsimikizira mwatsatanetsatane za zaka za chiweto. Osagula ma gilts osakwana milungu itatu. Ndi bwino kupeza nyama ali ndi zaka zinayi kapena zisanu milungu. Ndikofunika kuti pa msinkhu uwu, nkhumba sizifunanso mkaka wa amayi kuti zikule bwino. 

Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zazing'ono zimawetedwa mwachangu ndikumangiriridwa kwa woziyang'anira. Komanso, musagule mkazi wamkulu kuposa miyezi iwiri, chifukwa ndizotheka kuti musakhale mwini nyama imodzi, koma banja lonse!