Chakudya cha mphaka: zomwe ziyenera kukhala pakupanga?

Kuonetsetsa kuti mphaka wanu ali ndi chakudya chokwanira ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso moyo wabwino. Njira yabwino yosungira chiweto chanu chathanzi ndikuwerenga zomwe zili muzakudya zake zomwe zili zabwino kwa iye komanso zomwe zimamupindulitsa.

Zolemba pa phukusi la chakudya cha mphaka zimalemba zomwe zili mu malata kapena thumba, koma sizikukuuzani chifukwa chake kapena momwe zosakanizazo zilili zabwino kwa mphaka wanu, choncho ndi bwino kudzikonzekeretsa nokha ndi chidziwitso musanapite ku sitolo. Aliyense wopanga chakudya cha mphaka ali ndi masomphenya ake a zomwe mphaka wanu ayenera kudya, ndipo nthawi zonse samagwirizana. Philosophy ya Hill yokhudzana ndi kadyedwe kake ndi yozikidwa pa mfundo zotsatirazi: zosakaniza zamtengo wapatali, kafukufuku ndi zatsopano zomwe "zimapereka chiŵerengero choyenera cha zakudya zofunika zomwe ndi chinsinsi cha thanzi la ziweto." Njira iliyonse ya Hill Hill imatengera kafukufuku wasayansi. Kuphunzira kwachilengedwenso kwa amphaka kumakupatsani mwayi womvetsetsa kufunikira kwa chinthu chilichonse m'thupi la nyama kuti mumupatse chakudya chokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, zosakaniza zapamwamba sizimangokwaniritsa zosowa za nyama, komanso zimakoma.

Kuwerenga chizindikirocho

Zolemba za zakudya za ziweto ziyenera kutsata zofunikira za Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine ndi Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), bungwe lomwe limatanthauzira ndikuwongolera zosakaniza za chakudya chilichonse cha ziweto. kwa nyama zamsika. Zofunikira za FDA's Center for Veterinary Medicine, AAFCO, ndi FEDIAF ndizofotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, mpaka momwe komanso momwe chopangira chilichonse chimalembedwera. Zosakaniza ziyenera kulembedwa motsika ndi kulemera kwake. 

Mwachitsanzo, maganizo olakwika amene anthu ambiri amawaona ndi akuti chakudya cha agalu ndi amphaka chili ndi zinthu zosafunika kwenikweni. AAFCO imatanthawuza mawu oti "nyama" mu chakudya cha ziweto, mpaka ku gawo la nyama yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikufotokozera momwe imakonzedwera. Chiyanjanochi chimafuna makampani kuti alembe zosakaniza (monga ascorbic acid kapena vitamini C) zomwe zilipo monga zowonjezera kuti apereke chakudya choyenera cha ziweto.

The zikuchokera mphaka chakudya ndi ubwino zosakaniza

Malinga ndi Cornell Center for Cat Health, gawo la College of Veterinary Medicine ku Cornell University, zakudya zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kuziyang'ana posankha chakudya cha mphaka ndi mapuloteni, mafuta, ndi chakudya. Chakudya cha mphaka chiyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira pazakudyazi. Monga chilombo chamtheradi (amphaka mwachilengedwe amafunikira nyama kuti akhale ndi moyo), mphaka wanu amafunikira izi kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Komabe, tanthawuzo la "zodya nyama zopanda malire" sizikutanthauza kuti mphaka sangathe kupeza zakudya kuchokera ku masamba, zipatso ndi mbewu kuphatikizapo nyama. Mtundu wa nyama yomwe mphaka wanu amakonda kudya si yofunikanso ngati mapuloteni omwe ali nawo. Mapuloteni athanzi atha kupezekanso kuzinthu zina, monga mazira ndi nandolo.

VetInfo inanena kuti mavitamini ndi mchere wina, monga calcium, vitamini A, iron, magnesium, ndi sodium, ndizofunikira pa thanzi ndi thanzi la chiweto chanu. Wopangidwira ana amphaka, chakudya cha mphakachi chimaphatikizapo docosahexaenoic acid (omega-3 fatty acid yofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa ubongo ndi maso), taurine (amino acid yofunika kwa amphaka azaka zonse) ndi kupatsidwa folic acid (pakukula kwa maselo), ndizofunikira kwa mwana wanu pakukula ndi kukula.

Kuthengo, amphaka amapeza zakudya zonse zomwe amafunikira kuchokera ku nyama - mafupa ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Ndipo zakudya zofunikira za amphaka apakhomo ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi chakudya chomwe mwiniwake amagula.

Zofunikira komanso zosafunikira

Posankha chakudya chokonzedwa bwino cha chiweto chanu, yang'anani chakudya chomwe chimapereka zakudya zonse popanda zowonjezera.

Zosakaniza monga nyama, ndiwo zamasamba ndi mbewu zimakhala ndi zakudya zambiri zopatsa mphaka wanu, koma musanaphike chakudya chopangira kunyumba, kumbukirani malingaliro a Cornell Center ndikugula chakudya m'malo mophika nokha. Kubwera ndi Chinsinsi chomwe chimapereka chiŵerengero choyenera cha zakudya ndizovuta kwambiri. M'malo mwake, inu ndi veterinarian wanu mutha kusankha limodzi chakudya chomwe chingakwaniritse zosowa ndi kukoma kwa chiweto chanu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Hills amagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri odziwa zanyama opitilira 220 kuti apereke zakudya zoyenera pagawo lililonse komanso moyo wa mphaka.

Malinga ndi malamulo a AAFCO, zosakaniza "zachilengedwe" ndi "zosakaniza zomwe sizinapangidwe ndi mankhwala kapena sizinapangidwe ndi mankhwala ndipo zilibe zowonjezera kapena zowonjezera, kupatulapo ndalama zomwe zingakhalepo. mukuchita bwino popanga zinthu. ” Posankha chakudya cha mphaka chopangidwa bwino, ganizirani za Hill's, zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ofunikira a nkhuku, masamba ndi mbewu monga gwero la mavitamini ndi mchere. Choncho, sankhani chakudya chokhala ndi thanzi labwino la mphaka wanu, osati zinthu zachilengedwe zokha.

Malinga ndi AAFCO, zosakaniza zina, kuphatikiza zokometsera ndi zowonjezera monga ginger, chamomile, rosemary, ndi fennel, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kukoma m'malo mokhala gwero lazakudya. Chifukwa chake, zosakaniza izi sizimawonjezedwa molingana ndi zomwe zimafunikira kuti pakhale chakudya chamagulu amphaka. Food and Drug Administration nthawi zonse imayang'anira zomwe zili zovulaza amphaka, monga propylene glycol, chowonjezera chomwe chinaletsedwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zamphaka mu 2017.

Zina zowonjezera ndi magwero a amino acid: L-lysine, L-threonine, DL-tryptophan ndi ena ambiri. Malinga ndi AAFCO, zosakaniza izi ziyenera kulembedwa muzakudya zamphaka (palinso malamulo ofotokozera kuchuluka kwawo kovomerezeka).

Chakudya chonyowa ndi chouma

Funso lina lomwe muyenera kudzifunsa posankha zakudya za mphaka zabwino kwambiri ndi kusankha chakudya chonyowa, chouma, kapena zonse ziwiri. Zakudya zamitundu yonse ziwirizi zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino, motero zimakwaniritsa zosowa za ziweto. Zakudya zonse zouma ndi zonyowa zili ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake.

Chakudya cham'chitini ndi choyenera kuwongolera magawo ndipo chimakhala ndi madzi ochulukirapo kuti awonetsetse kuti amwa madzi okwanira, makamaka amphaka odwala. Komabe, chakudya chamtundu uwu ndi chokwera mtengo kuposa chakudya chouma ndipo chimakhala chovuta kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa mutatsegula phukusi, chakudya chotsalira chiyenera kusungidwa mufiriji, ndipo mphaka wanu akhoza kukana kudya chakudya chozizira. (Mutha kutenthetsanso zotsalira mu microwave ndi chakudya chozizira chotentha mpaka kutentha komwe mukufuna.)

Chakudya chowuma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri chifukwa imatha kusungidwa m'thumba losindikizidwa ndipo ikhoza kukupulumutsani ndalama ngati mutagula zambiri. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ngakhale chakudya chouma chimakhala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwapatsa chiweto chanu chakudya chatsopano.

Monga mukudziwa, amphaka amakonda kudya, choncho muyenera kusankha zomwe amakonda. Yesani kumudyetsa chakudya chouma ndi chonyowa. Mutha kuthira madzi ku chakudya chouma kuti chisavutike kutafuna, koma mkaka suyenera kuwonjezeredwa.

Kuphunzira zikuchokera mphaka chakudya

Mukamaphunzira kapangidwe ka chakudya cha mphaka, mumafuna kuti mphaka wanu asamalidwe bwino kwambiri. Wochereza wodziwa bwino ndiye wolandira alendo. Pamene mukuphunzira za kapangidwe kake ndi zosakaniza, mwachiwonekere mudzakumana ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana a kadyedwe (monga ngati mukudzisankhira nokha chakudya), komanso zambiri zosatsimikizika kutengera malingaliro amunthu. Ndikofunikira kuti musatengeke ndi lingaliro ili chifukwa mutha kuyika thanzi la mphaka wanu pachiwopsezo ngati mutatsatira malangizo pa intaneti. Mungadalire malangizo a mabwenzi apamtima kapena achibale omwe mosakayikira amawapereka ndi zolinga zabwino kwambiri. Mphaka aliyense ndi wapadera, choncho ndi bwino kuwasamalira bwino. Lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu za kukayikira kwanu pazakudya zinazake kuti muwone ngati zomwe muli nazo ndi zodalirika. Madokotala ndiwo odalirika komanso oyenerera odziwa zambiri pankhani yosankha chakudya cha mphaka.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha chakudyacho, funsani veterinarian wanu kaye. Kupanga zisankho zanu potengera zomwe mwapanga nokha kungakhale kovuta, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuchotsa chophatikizira pazakudya za chiweto chanu. 

Funsani veterinarian wanu kuti asankhe chakudya choyenera cha mphaka kuti muthe kudziwa zakudya zoyenera kwa bwenzi lanu laubweya.