Pulmonary edema mu amphaka ndi amphaka

Pulmonary edema - ndi chiyani

Pulmonary edema si matenda odziimira okha, ndi zotsatira za ma pathologies ena. Nthawi zambiri, alveoli ya m'mapapo (miyendo yopyapyala yokhala ndi mipanda yolumikizana ndi ma capillaries) imadzazidwa ndi mpweya: mpweya pamene ukupuma ndi carbon dioxide potulutsa mpweya. Pakati pawo ndi ma capillaries pali kusinthana kosalekeza kwa mpweya, chifukwa chake magazi amakhala odzaza ndi mpweya.

Pansi pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana za pathological, alveoli imadzazidwa ndi madzimadzi, omwe amasokoneza kusinthana kwa mpweya ndikulepheretsa mpweya wabwino wa magazi. Minofu salandira mpweya wokwanira, hypoxia imayamba. Maselo onse a thupi amakhudzidwa ndi kusowa kwa okosijeni, koma machitidwe amanjenje ndi amtima amakhudzidwa makamaka. Kutalika kwa hypoxia chifukwa cha edema ya m'mapapo kungayambitse kufa kwa ma neuron ambiri muubongo, ndipo kenako kufa kwa nyama. Nthawi zina, izi zimachitika mofulumira.

Mitundu ya edema yamapapo amphaka

Malingana ndi momwe kupitirizidwira, mitundu yotsatirayi ya edema ya m'mapapo mwa amphaka ndi amphaka imasiyanitsidwa:

• mphezi mofulumira - imakula mofulumira, nthawi zambiri imayambitsa imfa ya chiweto;
• pachimake - chodziwikanso ndi njira yofulumira, koma, mosiyana ndi yapitayi, chithandizo chanthawi yake ndi chithandizo chingapulumutse moyo wa mphaka;
• subacute - imadziwika ndi kusinthana kwa magawo a mapapu osokonekera komanso kukhululukidwa;
• aakulu - akhoza kupitirira kwa zaka.

Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kukula kwa edema sikunganenedweratu, chifukwa njirayi imadalira pazikhalidwe zambiri: zaka za mphaka, mawonekedwe a chitetezo chamthupi, mawonekedwe a matenda oyambitsa matenda, moyo ndi zina. Nthawi zina matenda amakula mofulumira kwambiri moti mphindi zochepa zimatsalira kuti athandizidwe.

Zifukwa za pulmonary edema mu amphaka

Zomwe zimayambitsa mphaka kapena mphaka zimatha kukhala ndi edema ya m'mapapo mwanga zimagawidwa kukhala za cardiogenic komanso zopanda mtima. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo kobadwa nako ndi anapeza pathologies a mtima dongosolo: malformations, matenda oopsa, cardiosclerosis, m`mapapo mwanga embolism, mtima kulephera, mtima valavu kukanika, ndi ena.

Gulu lachiwiri la zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa edema ya pulmonary mwa amphaka ndi izi:

• kuvulala pachifuwa (pamene akugwa, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa khonde kapena pawindo);
• thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala, zomera, osauka khalidwe chakudya;
• kuledzera ndi mankhwala oopsa ochokera kunja kapena mkati, obwera chifukwa cha matenda ena (neoplasms, pathologies ya mkodzo dongosolo, mavairasi ndi bakiteriya matenda);
• kusowa kwa mapuloteni m'thupi chifukwa cha zolakwika mu zakudya za ziweto, matenda a chiwindi, impso, metabolism;
• hormonal pathologies, nthawi zambiri kunenepa kwambiri.

Komanso, m'mapapo mwanga edema akhoza kuchitika monga anachita opaleshoni Mwachitsanzo, pa castration.

Zizindikiro za pathology

Ndikofunika kuti mwiniwakeyo azindikire zizindikiro za pulmonary edema mu nthawi ndipo mwamsanga apereke chiweto ku chipatala. Muyenera kusamala ngati mphaka ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kupuma pafupipafupi, kupuma movutikira;
• kupuma kumachitika ndi m'mimba, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri (pakamwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yotseguka);
• mucous nembanemba wa patsekeke m`kamwa (nthawi zina khungu) amapeza buluu kulocha;
• mphaka akutsokomola, expectorating madzi chinsinsi;
• chiweto amapuma, ambiri kufalitsa miyendo, m'kupita kwa nthawi, pali kulemera m`mimba kupuma mu malo atagona pambali pake;
• Kupumira kumamveka pakapuma mphaka.

Makamaka momveka bwino zizindikiro anatsimikiza mu pachimake mawonekedwe a m`mapapo mwanga edema. Ngakhale ndi kusasunthika kwathunthu, mphaka akuda nkhawa ndi chifuwa komanso kupuma movutikira. Pazovuta kwambiri, chiweto chikhoza kukhala ndi thovu lokhalokha kuchokera mkamwa ndi kusakaniza kwa magazi kapena mtundu wofiira. Nyamayo ikufunika chisamaliro chamsanga!

Ngati ma pathological ndi aakulu, kuzindikira kwake kumayenderana ndi zovuta zina. Pamalo a supine, palibe zizindikiro za kuphwanya, koma zimangowoneka ndikuyenda mwachangu. Pankhaniyi, mphaka, nthawi zambiri, ali ndi pakamwa lotseguka, mphuno ndi kutupa. Amatha kupuma, kuima kuti apume, kupuma mpweya. Ngati muwona zizindikiro zofanana ndi chiweto chanu, nthawi yomweyo mupite naye kwa veterinarian, chifukwa matenda amatha kuwonjezereka nthawi iliyonse.

Chithandizo choyambira

Ngati mphaka wanu ayamba kutsamwitsa, chithovu chimatuluka mkamwa, mucous nembanemba mwadzidzidzi amakhala bluish, musachite mantha. N'zoona kuti nyama imafunika chigoba cha okosijeni, koma si aliyense amene ali nacho. Mutha kungotsegula zenera ndikubweretsa chiweto chanu.

Kuitana veterinarian kapena kupita kuchipatala nokha, ikani mphaka kumbali yake, musalole kuti adzuke kotero kuti mpweya, womwe umaperekedwa kale muzosakwanira, usawonongeke pazinthu zosafunikira. Panjira yopita ku chipatala kapena podikira dokotala, sitiroko chiweto chanu, kulankhula naye.

Musapatse mphaka wanu mankhwala aliwonse popanda kuuzidwa ndi dokotala. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti apatse nyamayo diuretic, monga furosemide. Simuyenera kuchita izi - ngati thupi likusowa madzi, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa angayambitse kuwonongeka.

Kuzindikira kwa pulmonary edema mwa amphaka

Pulmonary edema mu amphaka ndi amphaka amapezeka ndi chifuwa cha x-ray. Pamaso pa matenda, mawonetseredwe achindunji ndi am'mbali amawonetsa mdima wodziwika bwino m'mapapo. Ngati edema ndi cardiogenic, chithunzichi chikuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa minofu ya mtima.

Mofananamo, dokotala amachita kafukufuku, kufotokoza nthawi ya chiyambi cha zizindikiro, nuances zakudya, moyo, ndi zina zotero. Veterinarian amawunika nyamayo, amamvetsera kupuma ndi stethoscope, amazindikira kugunda kwa mtima. Kuphatikiza pa x-ray, katswiri amatha kupereka njira zodziwira matenda:

• kuyezetsa magazi, kuyezetsa mkodzo (zambiri, zam'magazi);
• Ultrasound ya mtima;
• ECG;
• pleural puncture.

Malingana ndi zotsatira za kufufuza ndi kufufuza, mphaka adzapatsidwa chithandizo choyenera - kunyumba kapena kuchipatala.

chithandizo

Ngati mkhalidwe wa mphaka ndi wovuta, adzapatsidwa chithandizo choyamba popanda kuyembekezera deta yowunika. Izi zikhoza kukhala mankhwala mankhwala mu mawonekedwe a jakisoni, kuikidwa chigoba mpweya. Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala ntchito mwamsanga kuthetsa kutupa ndi kubwezeretsa nyama kupuma. Ngati mphaka akuchita mosakhazikika kapena mwaukali, amapatsidwa jakisoni wamankhwala ogonetsa.

Ndi zosavomerezeka kukakamiza anagona mphaka, kumupatsa madzi kapena chakudya. Nyama mu chikhalidwe ichi iyenera kupatsidwa mpumulo wathunthu, choncho mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala ndi maganizo oyenera.

Malangizo a chithandizo amadalira kukula kwa edema ya m'mapapo, komanso zomwe zidayambitsa matenda. Mankhwala ovuta, monga lamulo, amaphatikizapo mankhwala okodzetsa (simungathe kudzipereka nokha kunyumba!), Kuchiza kwa okosijeni pogwiritsa ntchito pilo yapadera ya okosijeni. Nthawi zina, amagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino wa m'mapapo kapena kuika mphaka m'chipinda choponderezedwa, ndipo nthawi zina opaleshoni yofulumira imafunika.

Kuchiza matenda omwe adayambitsa vuto la kupuma kumachitika pokhapokha zizindikiro za edema ya m'mapapo zichotsedwa, ndipo chikhalidwe cha nyama chabwereranso. Popeza pali zifukwa zambiri, palibe chithandizo chimodzi chokha. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti athetse zomwe zimayambitsa komanso kupewa kuukira kobwerezabwereza.

Nyama yokhala ndi edema ya m'mapapo imafunikira kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse, choncho ndi bwino kuiyika m'chipatala kwa kanthawi. Kumvetsera mtima nthawi ndi nthawi, kuyang'anira momwe magazi alili, kupuma, kumwa mankhwala nthawi zonse malinga ndi ndondomeko yomwe yaperekedwa - zonsezi zimawonjezera mwayi wochira. Ngati ndi kotheka, dokotala adzapanga jekeseni wochititsa dzanzi, kupereka decongestant, mtima mankhwala.

Zovuta zotheka

Nthawi zambiri, zovuta za edema ya m'mapapo mwa amphaka zimakula mwa amphaka ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu, popeza chitetezo chawo cha mthupi sichili chokwanira. Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zitha kukhala:

• chibayo;
• mtima kulephera;
• acidosis (kuchuluka kwa acidity m'magazi);
• pulmonary fibrosis (kuchepa kwa minofu ya m'mapapo);
• emphysema ya m'mapapo;
• sepsis.

Ngati mwini mphaka atembenukira kwa dokotala mochedwa kwambiri, imfa ya nyamayo ndi yosapeŵeka. Kutupa kumayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa cardiogenic kapena kutsekeka kwa mpweya.

Mapa

Kuti apereke kulosera kulikonse, m'pofunika kuganizira makhalidwe a chinthu chimene chinachititsa m'mapapo edema. Ngati ndizosayambitsa cardiogenic, ndizosavuta kuziwongolera, kotero kuti matendawa ndi abwino. Pamaso pa matenda a dongosolo la mtima, zotsatira zabwino ziyenera kuneneratu mosamala. Ngakhale mutatsatira kwathunthu malangizo a dokotala, mwayi woyambiranso umakhalabe waukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, cholowa cha chiweto, mawonekedwe a thupi, psyche, moyo ndi zinthu zina ndizofunikira kwambiri.

njira zopewera

Zoonadi, sitingathe kulimbana ndi majini, ndipo sitingathe kuletsa kukula kwa matenda obadwa nawo kapena zomwe zimayambitsa. Komabe, tili m'mphamvu yathu kupewa zovuta zomwe zingachitike. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:

• kuwunika mafuta omwe ali muzakudya za mphaka, kupewa kudya kwambiri, kukula kwa kunenepa kwambiri;
• kupewa milandu hypothermia nyama;
• tengani njira zotetezera zachilengedwe kwa chiweto (osapereka mwayi wovulala);
• katemera malinga ndi dongosolo;
• pewani zochitika zopanikiza momwe zingathere;
• sungani zinthu zowopsa ku thanzi la mphaka pamalo osafikirika kwa iye;
• nthawi zonse bweretsani chiweto chanu ku chipatala kuti akamuyezetse zodzitetezera, makamaka ngati ali ndi vuto la matenda amtima omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa.

Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunikira nthawi zonse kukhala ndi mankhwala ofunikira pa chithandizo choyamba ngati mphaka ali pachiopsezo.