Agulugufe 10 ang'onoang'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi

Agulugufe ndi zolengedwa zapadera. Zowala, zowala, zimauluka kuchokera ku duwa kupita ku duwa, kulodza. Kuyambira kale, anthu amaonera agulugufe, analemba ndakatulo za kukongola kwawo, analenga zizindikiro ndi nthano. Chifukwa cha mapiko owoneka bwino, omwe amakumbukira ma inflorescence, amasiyana kwambiri ndi tizilombo tina padziko lapansi.

Oimira akuluakulu a Lepidoptera amatha kufika kukula kwa kanjedza kwa anthu awiri. Koma nkhaniyi sidzanena za iwo nkomwe, koma za agulugufe ang'onoang'ono padziko lapansi, mayina awo ndi zithunzi. Ngakhale kuti ndi zazing'ono kwambiri, zimakhalabe ngati tizilombo tokongola, zokongola, zodabwitsa monga zinzake zazikulu.

10 Argus brown

Kutalika kwa thupi - 14 mm, mapiko - 22-28 mm.

Dzina lina - mabulosi abuluu. Ngakhale kuti ndi wa m'banja ili, palibe buluu pamtundu wa makangano awa. Mapiko ake ndi ofiirira, okhala ndi mabowo achikasu-lalanje m'mphepete mwake. Amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana, koma omalizira amakhala ndi mawanga akuluakulu komanso osowa. Pansi pake ndi beige-imvi, ndi mabowo alalanje ndi mawanga akuda.

Amakhala Argus ku Europe, zigawo zapakati ndi kumwera, ku Caucasus ndi ku Asia Minor. Gulugufe ndi osowa kwambiri, amawoneka mu May-June, ndiye kumapeto kwa July - kumayambiriro kwa August.

9. Phycitinae

Kutalika kwa gulugufe - 10 mm, mapiko - 10-35 mm.

Gulugufeyu akufanana ndi njenjete wamkulu kwambiri, ndipo muyenera kuti munakumana nawo m'moyo wanu. Phycitinae ndi za banja la njenjete, ndipo pali zamoyo zambiri kotero kuti sikophweka kusiyanitsa mosadziwika bwino zomwe zimachitika.

Mapiko awo nthawi zambiri amakhala otuwa. Ngakhale atakhala ndi mawonekedwe omveka bwino, amawoneka osalemba. Iwo ali ndi proboscis yopangidwa bwino, komanso "muzzle" wopangidwa ndi ma tentacles owongoka a labial.

Oimira a Phycitinae amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula mwina m'malo osavomerezeka kwambiri. Anapezeka ngakhale pazilumba zosiyana pa nyanja. Mitundu yopitilira 500 imadziwika padziko lapansi, pafupifupi 100 imakhala ku Russia.

8. njenjete ya thyme

Kutalika kwa gulugufe - 13 mm, mapiko - 10-20 mm.

Gulugufeyu amawoneka ngati wina wataya khofi kapena madzi a chitumbuwa pamenepo. Kwa ana aang'ono, mapikowo amakhala otuwa ndipo amawoloka mizere itatu yokhotakhota, ngati madontho a chakumwa chotayira. Pang'onopang'ono, amazimiririka mpaka bulauni-pinki, ndiyeno kwathunthu mpaka imvi.

Pheidenitsa amakhala ku Central Europe, kum'mwera chapakati Russia ndi kum'mwera Siberia, komanso ku Central Asia. Nthawi yachilimwe ya m'badwo woyamba ndi June - July, wachiwiri - August - September.

Mbozi ya njenjete ndi yobiriwira mopepuka, yokhala ndi mzera wakuda kumbuyo. Kwa malo okhala, gulugufe amakonda malo achipululu, mwa zina, amadya thyme, chifukwa chake adapeza dzina lake.

7. Argus

utali 11-15 mm; mapiko - 24-30 mm.

Mosiyana ndi anzawo a bulauni, amuna njiwa argus ali ndi mapiko abulauni ndi buluu. Kwa akazi, amangokhala a bulauni, okhala ndi malire kumapeto. Ndipo pansipa - imvi-beige, yokhala ndi mawanga alalanje ndi akuda.

Argus amakhala makamaka ku moorlands ndi madera akuluakulu. Nthawi yachilimwe ndi kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti, ndipo m'dzinja, agulugufe amaikira mazira omwe amakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira. M'chaka, mbozi zobiriwira zobiriwira zokhala ndi mizere yakuda zimawonekera kuchokera kwa iwo, zomwe zimadya pa heather ndi nyemba.

Malo omwe mumawakonda kwambiri - anthills. Mbalamezi zimatulutsa madzi okoma, ndipo nyerere nazonso zimawasamalira.

6. Camptogamma ocher yellow

Kukula kwa thupi - 14 mm, mapiko - 20-25 mm.

Gulugufe wamng'onoyu akhoza kukhala wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuchikasu chowala mpaka bulauni kwambiri. Mikwingwirima yopepuka yopepuka imawoneka kuchokera pamwamba, yomwe imapangitsa gulugufe kuwoneka ngati chipolopolo. Kumpoto komwe camptogamma imakhala, mapiko ake amakhala akuda.

Mbozi za gulugufe uyu ndizoseketsa kwambiri: zakuda ndi mizere yowala yachikasu ndi mawanga achikasu pamutu. Thupi lake limakongoletsedwa ndi tufts of villi. Malo okhala camptogamma - pafupifupi ku Europe konse, kupatula mayiko akumpoto kwambiri. Ntchentche m'minda, minda, chipululu. Nthawi yachilimwe ndi kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti.

5. Mikoko

Kutalika kwa gulugufe 20-25 mm; mapiko - 40-60 mm.

Mikoko kuchokera ku banja la Nymphalidae - imodzi mwa agulugufe omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku Ulaya. Ili ndi mapiko ofiira a njerwa, ndi mawanga atatu akuda omwe amasinthasintha ndi achikasu pamwamba. M'mphepete mwake ndi wavy. Mbali yakumbuyo ya mapikowo ndi yofiirira, yokhala ndi mawanga opepuka.

Urticaria hibernates mu gawo la gulugufe, ndipo amadzuka m'chaka ndikuyika mazira, kotero kuti anthu oyambirira akhoza kuwonedwa kumayambiriro kwa April. Ma nymphalids awa ali ndi dzina lawo ku mbozi, kapena m'malo mwa zakudya zawo. Amakonda kwambiri lunguzi, nthawi zambiri hemp kapena hops. Mutha kukumana naye pafupifupi kulikonse, adapezeka ku Himalayas, Alps, Magadan ndi Yakutia.

4. Leaf wodzigudubuza

utali 10-12 mamilimita mapiko - 16-20 mm.

Kalata pali mitundu pafupifupi 10 zikwi. Mofanana ndi Phycitinae, amawoneka ngati njenjete zazikulu. Mtundu wa mapikowo ndi wofiirira-wachikasu, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira ndi mawanga, mbali yakumbuyo ndi yoyera. Gulugufe amapinda mapiko ake m’nyumba. Tinyanga zooneka ngati bristle, zazitali, zolunjika kumbuyo.

Mbozi ndi zobiriwira mopepuka. Amadya makamaka masamba, omwe amapindidwa kukhala machubu ndi mitolo mothandizidwa ndi ulusi. Ngati yasokonezedwa, imatuluka m'malo obisalamo ndikupachikidwa paubweya wopyapyala. Ngati munayamba mwawonapo momwe mbozi yobiriwira yobiriwira imapachikidwa pamtengo, ndiye kuti iyi ndi tsamba lodzigudubuza.

Kwa mitengo yazipatso, imatengedwa ngati tizilombo, imadya masamba a plums, yamatcheri, mitengo ya maapulo, nthawi zambiri ana, kapena masamba. Tsoka lotere ndilofunika kwambiri ku Crimea. The leafworm amakhala ku Ulaya ndi Asia pafupifupi kulikonse, nthawi yachilimwe kuyambira June mpaka August.

3. Checkerboard wakuda

utali - 16 mm, mapiko - 16-23 mm.

Gulugufeyu wochokera ku banja la Nymphalidae ali ndi mapiko owoneka bwino a bulauni ndi mawanga achikasu. Pali kumverera kwamphamvu kuti pamwamba pawo pali mabwalo akuda ndi achikasu, kukumbukira malo a chess kapena checkers. Chifukwa chake dzina - sashečnica.

Akazi pafupifupi samasiyana mu mtundu, kupatula kuti mitundu ndi yopepuka pang'ono. Kumunsi kumawoneka ngati zenera lagalasi lopaka utoto: mapiko akumtunda achikasu ndi oyera-wachikasu-bulauni, ngati kuchokera ku zidutswa za magalasi achikuda.

Mbozi za gulugufe uyu ndi zachilendo kwambiri: zakuda, zimakhala ndi zophuka ngati lalanje pamatupi awo, zophimbidwa ndi tsitsi lakuda. Checkerboarders amakhala ku Europe, Asia ndi China. Nthawi yamaluwa - June-Julayi.

2. Agriades glandon

utali - 16 mm, mapiko - 17-26 mm.

Ndipo kachiwiri pamwamba pathu nkhunda. Nthawiyi kozizirakapena Agriades glandon. Kumtunda kwa mapiko aamuna ndi asiliva, buluu wonyezimira, kapena buluu wotumbululuka, ndipo amakhala abulauni mochulukira m'mphepete mwake. Mbali za kumtunda kwa mapiko aakazi ndi pafupifupi zofiirira, koma ndi pollination pang'ono bluish mu basal dera.

Mapiko onse amakhala ndi mawanga ang'onoang'ono amdima, omwe nthawi zina amazunguliridwa ndi oyera. Nkhunda ya arctic imakhala ku Eurasia ndi North America, imauluka kuyambira May mpaka September, malingana ndi malo okhala. Zalembedwa mu Red Book of the Komi Republic.

1. Zizula hylax

utali - pafupifupi 10 mm, mapiko - 15 mm.

Gulugufe wamng'ono kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi wa banja lake nkhunda. Amakhala ku Africa, Asia ndi Oceania, kuphatikiza India, Japan, Philippines, kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa Australia. Choncho, gulugufe alibe dzina Russian.

Mapikowo ndi amtundu wofiirira wabuluu wofiyira womwe umasintha kukhala mthunzi wonyezimira wofiirira kunsonga. Iwo ali ndi edging wokongola wakuda, komanso villi woyera kumapeto.

Mukayang'ana dzuwa, zikuwoneka kuti gulugufe likuwala. Mbali yakumbuyo ya mapikowo ndi yotuwa. Mbozi za mabulosi abuluu amenewa ndi zobiriŵira, zokhala ndi mizere yofiira kumbuyo kwake ndi mizere m’mbali.